Patent US5591365A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5591365A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Open lattice snow melting apparatus
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1994-07-14
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Granted: 1997-01-07
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Expires: 2014-07-14
Abstract
Abstract A heating apparatus for preventing the accumulation of snow and ice, and having an apertured heating mat in the form of a lattice or web. The heating mat is made of a durable weatherproof insulative polymer so that the mat may be installed on any outdoor surface, such as a driveway, walkway, or rooftop. The apertures within the lattice serve to increase the flexibility of the mat, thus allowing the mat to fit uneven surfaces. In addition, this flexibility allows the mat to be easily rolled up when not in use, the apparatus therefore only occupying minimal storage space. The heating mat is also constructed to be highly resistant to wear and may be left outdoors for the entire snow season, exposed to both the elements and frequent vehicular traffic without losing its effectiveness. Also included is a controller from which the apparatus can be set to a manual mode, in which the apparatus may be manually activated, or an automatic mode, in which the apparatus is automatically activated by snowfall.
Inventors
- 👤 Christopher B. Shields
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 04:12
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/20; H05B3/34; H05B3/36; E; E01; E01C; E01C11/00; E01C11/24; E01C11/26; E01C11/265; E04; E04D; E04D13/00; E04D13/10; E04D13/103; H05B2203/00; H05B2203/002; H05B2203/003; H05B2203/017; H05B2203/026
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
84 words
A heating apparatus for preventing the accumulation of snow and ice on an outdoor surface, said heating apparatus comprising: a) a flexible heating mat configured as an open lattice arrangement, said heating mat having a weatherproof electrically insulative exterior casing, said mat including thin web portions running transverse to relatively thick web portions aligned within said lattice arrangement; and b) an electric heating element sinusoidally arranged and embedded within said heating mat, said electric heating element being substantially encased in said thick web portions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
84 words
A heating apparatus for preventing the accumulation of snow and ice on an outdoor surface, said heating apparatus comprising: a) a flexible heating mat configured as an open lattice arrangement, said heating mat having a weatherproof electrically insulative exterior casing, said mat including thin web portions running transverse to relatively thick web portions aligned within said lattice arrangement; and b) an electric heating element sinusoidally arranged and embedded within said heating mat, said electric heating element being substantially encased in said thick web portions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said electrically insulative exterior casing is an industrial strength vulcanized polymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
The heating apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said electric heating element is a multiple conductor electric heating cable having an exterior insulation layer, said electric heating cable having an internal braid of ground wires encased by said insulation layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The heating apparatus according to claim 3 further comprising electrically conductive grounding foils encased within said heating mat, said grounding foils running the entire length of said electric heating cable.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The heating apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said heating cable extends from said heating mat and terminates with a male electrical plug.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The heating apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said electric heating cable includes a controller box which is used to activate and deactivate said heating apparatus, said controller box having a control knob and an indicator light.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The heating apparatus according to claim 6 further comprising a sensor device electrically linked to said controller box, said sensor device being capable of measuring air temperature and detecting the presence of precipitation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
79 words
A heating apparatus for preventing the accumulation of snow and ice on an outdoor surface, said heating apparatus comprising: a) a flexible heating mat configured as an open lattice arrangement, said heating mat having a weatherproof electrically insulative exterior casing; b) an electric heating element sinusoidally arranged and embedded within said heating mat; and c) a multiplicity of elastic tethers arranged along outer edges of said heating mat for securing said heating mat in position on an outdoor surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
79 words
A heating apparatus for preventing the accumulation of snow and ice on an outdoor surface, said heating apparatus comprising: a) a flexible heating mat configured as an open lattice arrangement, said heating mat having a weatherproof electrically insulative exterior casing; b) an electric heating element sinusoidally arranged and embedded within said heating mat; and c) a multiplicity of elastic tethers arranged along outer edges of said heating mat for securing said heating mat in position on an outdoor surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The heating apparatus according to claim 8 further comprising a multiplicity of metallic ground stakes for engaging said elastic tethers to further secure said heating mat.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-01-07 | 2000-07-08 | 2001-01-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-01-07 | 2004-07-08 | 2005-01-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-01-07 | 2008-07-08 | 2009-01-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |