Patent US5588050A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5588050A
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Method and apparatus for performing color conversion
Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Filing: 1996-02-12
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Granted: 1996-12-24
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Expires: 2016-02-12
Abstract
Abstract An image processing apparatus and method for performing color conversion on first image data of a first format to produce second image of a second format different from the first format. Each of the first and second image data represent a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image. The method and apparatus generate complementary color data from the first image data for each pixel of an image, determine a minimum and maximum value of the complementary color data, generate hue data representing a hue of each pixel of the image based on the complementary color data, the minimum value and the maximum value, and generate the second image data based on the hue.
Inventors
- 👤 Shuichi Kagawa
- 👤 Kazuhiro Chiba
- 👤 Noriko Bamba
- 👤 Yoshiaki Okuno
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 21:58
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/46; H04N1/56; H04N1/60; H04N1/6016; H04N1/6027; H04N1/603; H04N1/6075; H04N9/00; H04N9/64; H04N9/67
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 87
Claim 1
Independent Claim
258 words
An image processing method used by a color conversion apparatus for performing color conversion on first image data R, G and B expressed by three colors red, green and blue, to produce second image data C, M and Y expressed by three colors cyan, magenta and yellow, each of the first and second image data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, said method comprising the steps of: (a) generating complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi from the first image data R, G and B for each pixel of an image generated by one of a display device, image recording device, image reproducing device, and an information processing system; (b) determining a minimum value α and a maximum value β of the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Ci, Mi, Yi) β=MAX (Ci, Mi, Yi) (c) generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi, the minimum value α and the maximum β value, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Ci g=β-Mi b=β-Yi y=Yi-α m=Mi-α c=Ci-α (d) generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 12 for (Fij); and (e) determining the second image data C, M, Y in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
258 words
An image processing method used by a color conversion apparatus for performing color conversion on first image data R, G and B expressed by three colors red, green and blue, to produce second image data C, M and Y expressed by three colors cyan, magenta and yellow, each of the first and second image data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, said method comprising the steps of: (a) generating complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi from the first image data R, G and B for each pixel of an image generated by one of a display device, image recording device, image reproducing device, and an information processing system; (b) determining a minimum value α and a maximum value β of the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Ci, Mi, Yi) β=MAX (Ci, Mi, Yi) (c) generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi, the minimum value α and the maximum β value, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Ci g=β-Mi b=β-Yi y=Yi-α m=Mi-α c=Ci-α (d) generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 12 for (Fij); and (e) determining the second image data C, M, Y in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU39##
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by ##EQU40##
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU41## where σ=(r+c,) (g+m) or (b+y).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the step (a) generates complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi from the first image data R, G, B for each pixel of an image generated by the display device, the display device being one of a CRT and LCD.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the step (a) generates complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi from the first image data R, G, B for each pixel of an image generated by the information processing device, the information processing device being a personal computer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the step (a) generates complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi from the first image data R, G, B for each pixel of an image generated by the image reproducing device, the image reproducing device being one of a scanner and a printer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
257 words
An image processing method used by a color conversion apparatus for performing color conversion on first image data R, G and B expressed by three colors red, green and blue, to produce second image data C, M and Y expressed by three colors cyan, magenta and yellow, each of the first and second image data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, said method comprising the steps of: (a) generating complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi from the first image data R, G and B for each pixel of an image generated by one of a display device, image recording device, image reproducing device, and an information processing system; (b) determining a minimum value α and a maximum value β of the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Ci, Mi, Yi) β=MAX (Ci, Mi, Yi) (c) generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi, the minimum value α and the maximum β value, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Ci g=β-Mi b=β-Yi y=Yi-α m=Mi-α c=Ci-α (d) generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 14 for (Fij); and (e) determining second image data C, M, Y in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
257 words
An image processing method used by a color conversion apparatus for performing color conversion on first image data R, G and B expressed by three colors red, green and blue, to produce second image data C, M and Y expressed by three colors cyan, magenta and yellow, each of the first and second image data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, said method comprising the steps of: (a) generating complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi from the first image data R, G and B for each pixel of an image generated by one of a display device, image recording device, image reproducing device, and an information processing system; (b) determining a minimum value α and a maximum value β of the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Ci, Mi, Yi) β=MAX (Ci, Mi, Yi) (c) generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi, the minimum value α and the maximum β value, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Ci g=β-Mi b=β-Yi y=Yi-α m=Mi-α c=Ci-α (d) generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 14 for (Fij); and (e) determining second image data C, M, Y in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 8, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU42##
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 8, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula ##EQU43##
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 8, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula ##EQU44## where σ=(r+c), (g+m) or (b+y).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
217 words
An image processing method used by a color conversion apparatus for performing color conversion on sensor data Rin, Gin and Bin expressed by three colors red, green and blue from a sensor or sensors of a scanner, to produce color-separated data Rout, Gout, and Bout, each of the sensor data and the color-separated data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, said method comprising the steps of: (a) determining a minimum value α and a maximum value β of the sensor data Rin, Gin, and Bin for each pixel of an image in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Rin, Gin, Bin) β=MAX (Rin, Gin, Bin) (b) generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the sensor data Rin, Gin, and Bin, the minimum value α and the maximum value β, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Rin g=β-Gin b=β-Bin y=Bin-α m=Gin-α c=Rin-α (c) generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 12 for (Fij); and (d) determining color-separated data Rout, Gout, Bout in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
217 words
An image processing method used by a color conversion apparatus for performing color conversion on sensor data Rin, Gin and Bin expressed by three colors red, green and blue from a sensor or sensors of a scanner, to produce color-separated data Rout, Gout, and Bout, each of the sensor data and the color-separated data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, said method comprising the steps of: (a) determining a minimum value α and a maximum value β of the sensor data Rin, Gin, and Bin for each pixel of an image in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Rin, Gin, Bin) β=MAX (Rin, Gin, Bin) (b) generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the sensor data Rin, Gin, and Bin, the minimum value α and the maximum value β, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Rin g=β-Gin b=β-Bin y=Bin-α m=Gin-α c=Rin-α (c) generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 12 for (Fij); and (d) determining color-separated data Rout, Gout, Bout in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 12, wherein said predetermined a matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU45##
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 12, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by ##EQU46##
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 12, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation by the following formula: ##EQU47## where σ=(r+c), (g+m) or (b+y).
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
218 words
An image processing method used by a color conversion apparatus for performing color conversion on sensor data Rin, Gin and Bin expressed by three colors red, green and blue from a sensor or sensors of a scanner, to produce color-separated data Rout, Gout, and Bout, each of the sensor data and the color-separated data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, said method comprising the steps of: (a) determining a minimum value e and a maximum value β of the sensor data Rin, Gin, and Bin for each pixel of an image in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Rin, Gin, Bin) β=MAX (Rin, Gin, Bin) (b) generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the sensor data Rin, Gin, and Bin, the minimum value α and the maximum value β, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Rin g=β-Gin b=β-Bin y=Rin-α m=Gin-α c=Bin-α (c) generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 14 for (Fij); and (d) determining color-separated data Rout, Gout, and Bout in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
218 words
An image processing method used by a color conversion apparatus for performing color conversion on sensor data Rin, Gin and Bin expressed by three colors red, green and blue from a sensor or sensors of a scanner, to produce color-separated data Rout, Gout, and Bout, each of the sensor data and the color-separated data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, said method comprising the steps of: (a) determining a minimum value e and a maximum value β of the sensor data Rin, Gin, and Bin for each pixel of an image in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Rin, Gin, Bin) β=MAX (Rin, Gin, Bin) (b) generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the sensor data Rin, Gin, and Bin, the minimum value α and the maximum value β, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Rin g=β-Gin b=β-Bin y=Rin-α m=Gin-α c=Bin-α (c) generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 14 for (Fij); and (d) determining color-separated data Rout, Gout, and Bout in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 16, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU48##
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 16, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU49##
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 16, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU50## where σ=(r+c), (g+m) or (b+y).
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
280 words
An image processing method used by a color conversion apparatus for performing color conversion on first image data R, G and B expressed by three colors red, green and blue, to produce second image data C, M, Y and K expressed by four colors cyan, magenta, yellow and black, each of the first and second image data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, said method comprising the steps of: (a) generating complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi from the first image data R, G and B for each pixel of an image generated by one of a display device, image recording device, image reproducing device, and an information processing system; (b) determining a minimum value α and a maximum value β of the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Ci, Mi, Yi) β=MAX (Ci, Mi, Yi) (c) generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi, the minimum value α and the maximum β value, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Ci g=β-Mi b=β-Yi y=Yi-α m=Mi-α c=Ci-α (d) separating the minimum value α into the second image data K and remainder data α-K; (e) generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 12 for (Fij); and (f) determining the second image data C, M, Y in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, the remainder data (α-K), and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
280 words
An image processing method used by a color conversion apparatus for performing color conversion on first image data R, G and B expressed by three colors red, green and blue, to produce second image data C, M, Y and K expressed by four colors cyan, magenta, yellow and black, each of the first and second image data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, said method comprising the steps of: (a) generating complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi from the first image data R, G and B for each pixel of an image generated by one of a display device, image recording device, image reproducing device, and an information processing system; (b) determining a minimum value α and a maximum value β of the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Ci, Mi, Yi) β=MAX (Ci, Mi, Yi) (c) generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi, the minimum value α and the maximum β value, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Ci g=β-Mi b=β-Yi y=Yi-α m=Mi-α c=Ci-α (d) separating the minimum value α into the second image data K and remainder data α-K; (e) generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 12 for (Fij); and (f) determining the second image data C, M, Y in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, the remainder data (α-K), and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 20, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU51##
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 20, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU52##
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 20, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU53## wherein σ=(r+c), (g+m) or (b+y).
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
280 words
An image processing method used by a color conversion apparatus for performing color conversion on first image data R, G and B expressed by three colors red, green and blue, to produce second image data C, M Y and K expressed by four colors cyan, magenta, yellow and black, each of the first and second image data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, said method comprising the steps of: (a) generating complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi from the first image data R, G and B for each pixel of an image generated by one of a display device, image recording device, image reproducing device, and an information processing system; (b) determining a minimum value α and a maximum value β of the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Ci, Mi, Yi) β=MAX (Ci, Mi, Yi) (c) generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi, the minimum value α and the maximum value β, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Ci g=β-Mi b=β-Yi y=Yi-α m=Mi-α c=Ci-α (d) separating the minimum valued α into the second image data K and remainder data α-K; (e) generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 14 for (Fij); and (f) determining the second image data C, M, Y in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, the remainder data (α-K), and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
280 words
An image processing method used by a color conversion apparatus for performing color conversion on first image data R, G and B expressed by three colors red, green and blue, to produce second image data C, M Y and K expressed by four colors cyan, magenta, yellow and black, each of the first and second image data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, said method comprising the steps of: (a) generating complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi from the first image data R, G and B for each pixel of an image generated by one of a display device, image recording device, image reproducing device, and an information processing system; (b) determining a minimum value α and a maximum value β of the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Ci, Mi, Yi) β=MAX (Ci, Mi, Yi) (c) generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi, the minimum value α and the maximum value β, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Ci g=β-Mi b=β-Yi y=Yi-α m=Mi-α c=Ci-α (d) separating the minimum valued α into the second image data K and remainder data α-K; (e) generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 14 for (Fij); and (f) determining the second image data C, M, Y in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, the remainder data (α-K), and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 24, wherein said predetermined calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU54##
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 24, wherein said predetermined calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU55##
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 24, wherein said predetermined calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU56## wherein σ=(r+c), (g+m) or (b+y).
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
236 words
An image processing device for performing color conversion on first image data R, G and B expressed by three colors red, green and blue, to produce second image data C, M and Y expressed by three colors cyan, magenta and yellow, each of the first and second image data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, said device comprising: means for generating complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi from the first image data R, G and B for each pixel of an image; means for determining a minimum value α and a maximum value β of the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Ci, Mi, Yi) β=MAX (Ci, Mi, Yi) means for generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi, the minimum value α and the maximum value β, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Ci g=β-Mi b=β-Yi y=Yi-α m=Mi-α c=Ci-α means for generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 12 for (Fij); and means for determining the second image data C, M, Y in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
236 words
An image processing device for performing color conversion on first image data R, G and B expressed by three colors red, green and blue, to produce second image data C, M and Y expressed by three colors cyan, magenta and yellow, each of the first and second image data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, said device comprising: means for generating complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi from the first image data R, G and B for each pixel of an image; means for determining a minimum value α and a maximum value β of the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Ci, Mi, Yi) β=MAX (Ci, Mi, Yi) means for generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi, the minimum value α and the maximum value β, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Ci g=β-Mi b=β-Yi y=Yi-α m=Mi-α c=Ci-α means for generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 12 for (Fij); and means for determining the second image data C, M, Y in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device of claim 28, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU57##
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device of claim 28, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU58##
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device of claim 28, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU59## wherein σ=(r+c), (g+m) or (b+y).
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
235 words
An image processing device for performing color conversion on first image data R, G and B expressed by three colors red, green and blue, to produce second image data C, M and Y expressed by three colors cyan, magenta and yellow, each of the first and second image data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, said device comprising: means for generating complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi from the image data R, G and B for each pixel of an image; means for determining a minimum value α and a maximum value β of the complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Ci, Mi, Yi) β=MAX (Ci, Mi, Yi) means for generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi, the minimum value α and the maximum value β, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Ci g=β-Mi b=β-Yi y=Yi-α m=Mi-α c=Ci-α means for generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 14 for (Fij); and means for determining the second image data C, M, Y in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
235 words
An image processing device for performing color conversion on first image data R, G and B expressed by three colors red, green and blue, to produce second image data C, M and Y expressed by three colors cyan, magenta and yellow, each of the first and second image data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, said device comprising: means for generating complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi from the image data R, G and B for each pixel of an image; means for determining a minimum value α and a maximum value β of the complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Ci, Mi, Yi) β=MAX (Ci, Mi, Yi) means for generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi, the minimum value α and the maximum value β, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Ci g=β-Mi b=β-Yi y=Yi-α m=Mi-α c=Ci-α means for generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 14 for (Fij); and means for determining the second image data C, M, Y in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device of claim 32, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU60##
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device of claim 32, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU61##
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device of claim 32, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU62## wherein σ=(r+c), (g+m) or (b+y).
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
215 words
An image processing device for performing color conversion on sensor data Rin, Gin and Bin expressed by three colors red, green and blue from a sensor, to produce color-separated data Rout, Gout, and Bout expressed by three colors red, green and blue, each of the sensor data and the color-separated data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, said device comprising: means for determining a minimum value α and a maximum value β of the sensor data Rin, Gin and Bin for each pixel of an image in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Rin, Gin, Bin) β=MAX (Rin, Gin, Bin) means for generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the sensor data Rin, Gin, Bin, the minimum value α and the maximum value β, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Rin g=β-Gin b=β-Bin y=Bin-α m=Gin-α c=Rin-α means for generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 12 for (Fij); and means for determining color-separated data Rout, Gout and Bout in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
215 words
An image processing device for performing color conversion on sensor data Rin, Gin and Bin expressed by three colors red, green and blue from a sensor, to produce color-separated data Rout, Gout, and Bout expressed by three colors red, green and blue, each of the sensor data and the color-separated data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, said device comprising: means for determining a minimum value α and a maximum value β of the sensor data Rin, Gin and Bin for each pixel of an image in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Rin, Gin, Bin) β=MAX (Rin, Gin, Bin) means for generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the sensor data Rin, Gin, Bin, the minimum value α and the maximum value β, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Rin g=β-Gin b=β-Bin y=Bin-α m=Gin-α c=Rin-α means for generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 12 for (Fij); and means for determining color-separated data Rout, Gout and Bout in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device of claim 36, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation Is represented by the following formula: ##EQU63##
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device of claim 36, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU64##
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device of claim 36, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU65## wherein σ=(r+c), (g+m) or (b+y).
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
215 words
An image processing device for performing color conversion on sensor data Rin, Gin and Bin expressed by three colors red, green and blue from a sensor, to produce color-separated data Rout, Gout, and Bout expressed by three colors red, green and blue, each of the sensor data and the color-separated data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, said device comprising: means for determining a minimum value α and a maximum value β of the sensor data Rin, Gin and Bin for each pixel of an image in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Rin, Gin, Bin) β=MAX (Rin, Gin, Bin) means for generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the sensor data Rin, Gin, Bin, the minimum value α and the maximum value β, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Rin g=β-Gin b=β-Bin y=Bin-α m=Gin-α c=Rin-α means for generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 14 for (Fij); and means for determining color-separated data Rout, Gout and Bout in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
215 words
An image processing device for performing color conversion on sensor data Rin, Gin and Bin expressed by three colors red, green and blue from a sensor, to produce color-separated data Rout, Gout, and Bout expressed by three colors red, green and blue, each of the sensor data and the color-separated data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, said device comprising: means for determining a minimum value α and a maximum value β of the sensor data Rin, Gin and Bin for each pixel of an image in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Rin, Gin, Bin) β=MAX (Rin, Gin, Bin) means for generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the sensor data Rin, Gin, Bin, the minimum value α and the maximum value β, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Rin g=β-Gin b=β-Bin y=Bin-α m=Gin-α c=Rin-α means for generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 14 for (Fij); and means for determining color-separated data Rout, Gout and Bout in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device of claim 40, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU66##
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device of claim 40, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU67##
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device of claim 40, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU68## wherein σ=(r+c), (g+m) or (b+y).
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
259 words
An image processing device for performing color conversion on first image data R, G and B expressed by three colors red, green and blue, to produce second image data C, M, Y and K expressed by four colors cyan, magenta, yellow and black, each of the first and second image data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, said device comprising: means for generating complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi from the first image data R, G and B for each pixel of an image; means for determining a minimum value α and a maximum value β of the complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Ci, Mi, Yi) β=MAX (Ci, Mi, Yi) means for generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi, the minimum value α and the maximum value β, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Ci g=β-Mi b=β-Yi y=Yi-α m=Mi-α c=Ci-α means for separating the minimum value α into the second image data K and remainder data α-K; means for generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 12 for (Fij); and means for determining the second image data C, M, Y in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, the remainder data (α-K), and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
259 words
An image processing device for performing color conversion on first image data R, G and B expressed by three colors red, green and blue, to produce second image data C, M, Y and K expressed by four colors cyan, magenta, yellow and black, each of the first and second image data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, said device comprising: means for generating complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi from the first image data R, G and B for each pixel of an image; means for determining a minimum value α and a maximum value β of the complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Ci, Mi, Yi) β=MAX (Ci, Mi, Yi) means for generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi, the minimum value α and the maximum value β, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Ci g=β-Mi b=β-Yi y=Yi-α m=Mi-α c=Ci-α means for separating the minimum value α into the second image data K and remainder data α-K; means for generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 12 for (Fij); and means for determining the second image data C, M, Y in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, the remainder data (α-K), and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device of claim 44, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU69##
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device of claim 44, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU70##
Claim 58
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device of claim 44, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU71## wherein σ=(r+c), (g+m) or (b+y).
Claim 59
Dependent Claim
257 words
An image processing device for performing color conversion on first image data R, G and B expressed by three colors red, green and blue, to produce second image data C, M Y and K expressed by four colors cyan, magenta, yellow and black, each of the first and second image data representing pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image said device comprising: means for generating complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi from the first image data R, G and B for each pixel of an image; means for determining a minimum value α and a maximum value β of the complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Ci, Mi, Yi) β=MAX (Ci, Mi, Yi) means for generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi, the minimum value α and the maximum value β, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Ci g=β-Mi b=β-Yi y=Yi-α m=Mi-α c=Ci-α means for generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 12 for (Fij); means for separating the minimum value α into the second image data K and the remainder data α-K; and determining the second image data C, M, Y in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, the remainder data (α-K), and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 60
Dependent Claim
257 words
An image processing device for performing color conversion on first image data R, G and B expressed by three colors red, green and blue, to produce second image data C, M Y and K expressed by four colors cyan, magenta, yellow and black, each of the first and second image data representing pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image said device comprising: means for generating complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi from the first image data R, G and B for each pixel of an image; means for determining a minimum value α and a maximum value β of the complementary color data Ci, Mi and Yi in accordance with the following expressions: α=MIN (Ci, Mi, Yi) β=MAX (Ci, Mi, Yi) means for generating hue data r, g, b, y, m and c from the complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi, the minimum value α and the maximum value β, in accordance with the following equations: r=β-Ci g=β-Mi b=β-Yi y=Yi-α m=Mi-α c=Ci-α means for generating predetermined matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij), with i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 3 for (Eij) and i=1 to 3 and j=1 to 12 for (Fij); means for separating the minimum value α into the second image data K and the remainder data α-K; and determining the second image data C, M, Y in accordance with a predetermined matrix calculation using the minimum value α, the hue data r, g, b, y, m and c, the remainder data (α-K), and the matrix coefficients (Eij) and (Fij).
Claim 61
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device of claim 48, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU72##
Claim 62
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device of claim 48, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU73##
Claim 63
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device of claim 48, wherein said predetermined matrix calculation is represented by the following formula: ##EQU74## wherein σ=(r+c), (g+m) or (b+y).
Claim 64
Dependent Claim
144 words
An image processing method used by a color conversion apparatus for performing color conversion on first image data of a first format to produce second image data of a second format different from the first format, each of the first and second image data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, the method comprising: (a) generating complementary color data from the first image data for each pixel of an image generated by one of a display device, image recording device, image reproducing device, and an information processing system; (b) determining a minimum and maximum value of the complementary color data; (c) generating hue data representing a hue of each pixel of the image based on the complementary color data, the minimum value and the maximum value; and (d) generating the second image data based on the hue data.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim
144 words
An image processing method used by a color conversion apparatus for performing color conversion on first image data of a first format to produce second image data of a second format different from the first format, each of the first and second image data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, the method comprising: (a) generating complementary color data from the first image data for each pixel of an image generated by one of a display device, image recording device, image reproducing device, and an information processing system; (b) determining a minimum and maximum value of the complementary color data; (c) generating hue data representing a hue of each pixel of the image based on the complementary color data, the minimum value and the maximum value; and (d) generating the second image data based on the hue data.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 52, wherein the first format is expressed by three colors red, green and blue, and the second format is expressed by at least three colors including cyan, magenta and yellow.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 52, wherein the first format is a color format utilized by color display devices including at least cathode ray tubes, and the second format is a color format utilized by color printers.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 52, wherein the first format is a color format utilized by color scanning devices, and the second format is a color format utilized by color display device.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 52, further comprising a step of (e) removing an achromatic component from the second image data.
Claim 70
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 56, further comprising the steps of: (f) finely adjusting an achromatic component of the second image data based on the minimum value; and (g) synthesizing output from the step (e) and the step (f).
Claim 71
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 56, further comprising the step of (f) controlling, according to operator input, whether to perform the step (e).
Claim 72
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 52, further comprising a step of (e) finely adjusting an achromatic component of the second image data based on the minimum value.
Claim 73
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 59, further comprising the step of (f) controlling, according to operator input, whether to perform the step (e).
Claim 74
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 52, further comprising the step of (e) controlling, according to operator input, whether the second format is a three or four color format.
Claim 75
Dependent Claim
61 words
A color conversion apparatus for performing color conversion on first image data of a first format to produce second image data of a second format different from the first format, each of the first and second image data representing pixels of one of a stationary image and a moving image, the apparatus performing the color conversion method recited in claim 52.
Claim 76
Dependent Claim
60 words
A processor programmed to perform color conversion on first image data of a first format to produce second image data of a second format different from the first format, each of the first and second image data representing pixels of one of a stationary image and a moving image, the processor performing the color conversion method recited in claim 52.
Claim 77
Dependent Claim
123 words
An image processing apparatus for performing color conversion on first image data of a first format to produce second image data of a second format different from the first format, each of the first and second image data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, the apparatus comprising: means for generating complementary color data from the first image data for each pixel of an image; means for determining a minimum and maximum value of the complementary color data; means for generating hue data representing a hue of each pixel of the image based on the complementary data, the minimum value and the maximum value; and means for generating the second image data based on the hue data.
Claim 78
Dependent Claim
123 words
An image processing apparatus for performing color conversion on first image data of a first format to produce second image data of a second format different from the first format, each of the first and second image data representing a pixel of one of a stationary image and a moving image, the apparatus comprising: means for generating complementary color data from the first image data for each pixel of an image; means for determining a minimum and maximum value of the complementary color data; means for generating hue data representing a hue of each pixel of the image based on the complementary data, the minimum value and the maximum value; and means for generating the second image data based on the hue data.
Claim 79
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 64, wherein the first format is expressed by three colors red, green and blue, and the second format is expressed by at least three colors including cyan, magenta and yellow.
Claim 80
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 64, wherein the first format is a color format utilized by color display devices including at least cathode ray tubes, and the second format is a color format utilized by color printers.
Claim 81
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 64, wherein the first format is a color format utilized by color scanning devices, and the second format is a color format utilized by color display devices.
Claim 82
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 64, further comprising muddiness removing means for removing an achromatic component from the second image data.
Claim 83
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus of claim 68, further comprising achromatic adjusting means for finely adjusting an achromatic component of the second image data based on the minimum value; and synthesizing means for synthesizing output from the achromatic adjusting means and the muddiness removing means.
Claim 84
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 68, further comprising control means for controlling, according to operator input, whether to disable the muddiness removing means.
Claim 85
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 64, further comprising achromatic adjusting means for finely adjusting an achromatic component of the second image data based on the minimum value.
Claim 86
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 71, further comprising control means for controlling, according to operator input, whether to disable the achromatic adjusting means.
Claim 87
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 64, further comprising control means for controlling, according to operator input, whether the second format is a three or four color format.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
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