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US5587702A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Padlock with tamper alarm

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1993-11-12
•
Granted: 1996-12-24
•
Expires: 2013-11-12
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Abstract

Abstract A padlock comprising a body and shackle, the shackle having an end releasably securable in the body, the body having a casing, the casing housing a tamper alarm means and a lock means, the tamper alarm means including a power supply means, the casing having an aperture configured and arranged to receive the end of the shackle being securable in the aperture by way of the lock means, a portion of the casing being movable to enable access to the power supply means, movement of the portion of the casing being prevented by a retaining means which is only accessible for insertion or removal via the aperture in the casing configured and arranged to receive the end of the shackle.

Inventors

  • 👤 Garth R. Chadfield

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 16:32
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B45/00; E05B45/005; E05B67/00; E05B67/02; E05B67/04; E05B67/06; E05B67/22; E05B67/24; E05B17/00; E05B17/002; E05B67/003; E05B67/063; G; G07; G07C; G07C9/00; G07C9/00174; G07C2009/00753; G07C2009/00769; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S70/00; Y10S70/49; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/40; Y10T70/413; Y10T70/437; Y10T70/446; Y10T70/452; Y10T70/459; Y10T70/461; Y10T70/80; Y10T70/8027; Y10T70/8216

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 172 words
A padlock comprising a shackle and a body, the shackle having an end releasably securable in the body, the body having a casing which is divided into two portions, each of which comprises substantially half the casing, the casing housing a tamper alarm means and a lock means, the tamper alarm means including a power supply means, the casing having an aperture configured and arranged to receive the end of the shackle, the end of the shackle being securable in the aperture by way of the locking means, one of the casing portions being removable to enable access to the power supply means, the removable portion being held in place by a retaining means, the retaining means only being accessible for retaining or releasing the removable portion of the casing via the aperture in the casing configured and arranged to receive the end of the shackle, the removable portion of the casing being configured and arranged so as to avoid indicating the location within the padlock body of the power supply means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 172 words
A padlock comprising a shackle and a body, the shackle having an end releasably securable in the body, the body having a casing which is divided into two portions, each of which comprises substantially half the casing, the casing housing a tamper alarm means and a lock means, the tamper alarm means including a power supply means, the casing having an aperture configured and arranged to receive the end of the shackle, the end of the shackle being securable in the aperture by way of the locking means, one of the casing portions being removable to enable access to the power supply means, the removable portion being held in place by a retaining means, the retaining means only being accessible for retaining or releasing the removable portion of the casing via the aperture in the casing configured and arranged to receive the end of the shackle, the removable portion of the casing being configured and arranged so as to avoid indicating the location within the padlock body of the power supply means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
A padlock according to claim 1, wherein the shackle has a first end and a second end, the first end being releasably securable in the aperture in the casing, and the second end being captively mounted within or to the body.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
A padlock according to claim 1, wherein the shackle is a substantially flexible member having a first end and a second end, the first end being releasably securable in the padlock body and the second end is fixed mounted to the padlock body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A padlock according to claim 1, wherein the casing portions are interlocking and are maintained in contiguity by the retaining means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
A padlock according to claim 4, wherein the casing is substantially symmetrical.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
A padlock according to claim 1, wherein the tamper alarm means includes tamper sensing circuitry, and wherein the shackle is formed from an electrically conductive material and comprises part of said tamper sensing circuity.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
A padlock according to claim 6, wherein the shackle is coated, save at its end, in an electrically insulative material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 59 words
A padlock according to claim 6, wherein the camper alarm means further includes control circuitry and a signal generator to generate an alarm signal, such that when the tamper sensing circuitry has sensed tampering with the padlock the control circuitry generates an alarm signal, the alarm signal being either an audible signal, a radio signal, or a microwave transmission.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
A padlock according to claim 1, wherein the tamper alarm means is substantially encased in a water proof material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
A padlock according to claim 9, wherein the signal generator emits the alarm signal through a grill in the casing, which grill is covered over its interior surface with an acoustically transparent membrane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 177 words
A padlock comprising a shackle and a body, the shackle having first and second ends releasably securable in the body, the body having a casing which is divided into two portions, each of which comprises substantially half the casing, the casing housing a tamper alarm means and a lock means, the tamper alarm means including a power supply means, the casing having an aperture configured and arranged to receive the first end of the shackle, the first end of the shackle being securable in the aperture by way of the locking means, one of the casing portions being removable to enable access to the power supply means, the removable portion being held in place by a retaining means, the retaining means only being accessible for retaining or releasing the removable portion of the casing via the aperture in the casing configured and arranged to receive the first end of the shackle, the removable portion of the casing being configured and arranged so as to avoid indicating the location within the padlock body of the power supply means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 177 words
A padlock comprising a shackle and a body, the shackle having first and second ends releasably securable in the body, the body having a casing which is divided into two portions, each of which comprises substantially half the casing, the casing housing a tamper alarm means and a lock means, the tamper alarm means including a power supply means, the casing having an aperture configured and arranged to receive the first end of the shackle, the first end of the shackle being securable in the aperture by way of the locking means, one of the casing portions being removable to enable access to the power supply means, the removable portion being held in place by a retaining means, the retaining means only being accessible for retaining or releasing the removable portion of the casing via the aperture in the casing configured and arranged to receive the first end of the shackle, the removable portion of the casing being configured and arranged so as to avoid indicating the location within the padlock body of the power supply means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 12 words
A padlock according to claim 11, wherein the casing is substantially symmetrical.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 123 words
A padlock according to claim 11, wherein the removable portion of the casing is held in place by a first and a second remaining means, both located interior of the casing, the first retaining means only being accessible when interior of the casing through a first aperture in the casing, the first aperture being configured and arranged to receive the first end of the shackle, and the second retaining means only being accessible when interior of the casing through a second aperture in the casing, the second aperture being configured and arranged to receive the second end of the shackle, both the first end and the second end of the shackle being releasably securable within the casing by way of the lock means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
A padlock according to claim 3, wherein the casing portions are interlocking, and are maintained in contiguity by the retaining means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 34 words
A padlock according to claim 11, wherein the tamper alarm means includes tamper sensing circuitry, and wherein the shackle is formed from an electrically conductive material and comprises pare of said tamper sensing circuitry.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 20 words
A padlock according to claim 15, wherein the shackle is coated, save at its end, in an electrically insulative material.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 60 words
A padlock according to claim 15, wherein the tamper alarm means further includes control circuitry and a signal generator to generate an alarm signal, such that when the tamper sensing circuitry has sensed tampering with the padlock the control circuitry will generate an alarm signal, wherein the alarm signal is either an audible signal, a radio signal, or microwave transmission.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 19 words
A padlock according to claim 11, wherein the tamper alarm means is substantially encased in a water proof material.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 33 words
A padlock according to claim 18, wherein the signal generator emits the alarm signal through a grill in the casing, which grill is covered over its interior surface with an acoustically transparent membrane.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 174 words
A padlock comprising a shackle and a body, the shackle having an end releasably securable in the body, the body having a substantially symmetrical casing which is divided into two portions, each of which comprises substantially half the casing, the casing housing a tamper alarm means and a locking means, the tamper alarm means including a power supply means, the casing having an aperture configured and arranged to receive the end of the shackle, the end of the shackle being securable in the aperture by way of the locking means, one of the casing portions being removable to enable access to the power supply means, the removable portion being held in place by a retaining means, the retaining means only being accessible for retaining or releasing the removable portion of the casing via the aperture in the casing configured and arranged to receive the end of the shackle, the removable portion of the casing being configured and arranged so as to avoid indicating the location within the padlock body of the power supply means.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 174 words
A padlock comprising a shackle and a body, the shackle having an end releasably securable in the body, the body having a substantially symmetrical casing which is divided into two portions, each of which comprises substantially half the casing, the casing housing a tamper alarm means and a locking means, the tamper alarm means including a power supply means, the casing having an aperture configured and arranged to receive the end of the shackle, the end of the shackle being securable in the aperture by way of the locking means, one of the casing portions being removable to enable access to the power supply means, the removable portion being held in place by a retaining means, the retaining means only being accessible for retaining or releasing the removable portion of the casing via the aperture in the casing configured and arranged to receive the end of the shackle, the removable portion of the casing being configured and arranged so as to avoid indicating the location within the padlock body of the power supply means.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-12-24 2000-06-24 2000-12-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-12-24 2004-06-24 2004-12-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-12-24 2008-06-24 2008-12-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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