US4290279A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Padlock with interchangeable cylinder
Assignee: Unican Security Systems Ltd
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Filing: 1980-07-14
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Granted: 1981-09-22
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Expires: 2000-07-14
Abstract
Abstract A padlock comprising a body having a pair of parallel bores therein adapted to receive the legs of a shackle, and a shackle having a pair of parallel legs slidably received in said bores. A locking means is positioned within the padlock body to secure the shackle in the body when the legs are depressed into the bores. An interchangeable means, such as a standard cylinder lock, is provided for releasing the locking means and includes key-operated means operable by turning movement of a key to effect the release of the shackle from the locking means to allow one of the shackle legs to withdraw from the padlock body. The padlock body has an opening to receive the interchangeable means to permit positioning the interchangeable means within the padlock body. Detachable cover means adapted to close the opening is provided. Fastener means, such as a screw member, operable from within the body, is engageable in fastening relation with the cover means. Tool means, such as a screwdriver tip, is carried by the other of said shackle legs within the padlock body. The tool means is movable by movement of the shackle to engage and move the fastener means whereby to selectively engage or disengage the fastener means relative to the cover means for selective connection or disconnection of the cover means relative to the padlock body.
Inventors
- 👤 Aaron M. Fish
- 👤 Jean-Paul Dausseing
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 16:25
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B67/00; E05B67/06; E05B67/22; E05B67/24; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/40; Y10T70/413; Y10T70/437; Y10T70/446; Y10T70/452; Y10T70/459; Y10T70/487; Y10T70/489; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7441; Y10T70/7486; Y10T70/7508; Y10T70/7559; Y10T70/7638
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
194 words
A padlock comprising: a body having a pair of parallel bores therein adapted to receive the legs of a shackle; a shackle having a pair of parallel legs slidably received in said bores; locking means positioned within said body to secure said shackle in said body when said legs are depressed into said bores; interchangeable means for releasing said locking means, comprising key-operated means operable by turning movement of a key to effect the release of said shackle from said locking means to allow one of said legs to withdraw from said body, said body having an opening to receive said interchangeable means to permit positioning said interchangeable means within said body; detachable cover means adapted to close said opening; fastener means operable from within said body and engageable in fastening relation with said cover means; tool means carried by the other of said shackle legs within said body, said tool means being movable by movement of said shackle to engage and move said fastener means, whereby to selectively engage or disengage said fastener means relative to said cover means for selective connection or disconnection of said cover means relative to said padlock body.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
194 words
A padlock comprising: a body having a pair of parallel bores therein adapted to receive the legs of a shackle; a shackle having a pair of parallel legs slidably received in said bores; locking means positioned within said body to secure said shackle in said body when said legs are depressed into said bores; interchangeable means for releasing said locking means, comprising key-operated means operable by turning movement of a key to effect the release of said shackle from said locking means to allow one of said legs to withdraw from said body, said body having an opening to receive said interchangeable means to permit positioning said interchangeable means within said body; detachable cover means adapted to close said opening; fastener means operable from within said body and engageable in fastening relation with said cover means; tool means carried by the other of said shackle legs within said body, said tool means being movable by movement of said shackle to engage and move said fastener means, whereby to selectively engage or disengage said fastener means relative to said cover means for selective connection or disconnection of said cover means relative to said padlock body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
A padlock as defined in claim 1, in which said interchangeable means comprises a cylinder lock, said cylinder lock including a key plug operable by turning movement of a key to release said shackle from said locking means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
57 words
A padlock as defined in claim 1, in which said tool is a screwdriver means, and in which said fastener means is a screw adapted to be engaged and turned by said screwdriver means, said cover means including a cooperating screw-threaded passage adapted to receive said screw, whereby to detachably secure said cover means to said body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
A padlock as defined in claim 1, in which said cover means includes: a projecting portion adapted to interengage with a corresponding recess in said padlock body and in spaced relation to the location where said fastening means engages said cover means, whereby to assist in securing said cover means to said padlock body.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
71 words
A padlock as defined in claim 1, in which said locking means includes a first and second pawl normally spring biased into locking engagement with the respective shackle legs when said legs are depressed into said parallel bores, and cam means mounted within said body contiguous said first and said second pawl and operable by said key-operated means to cam said pawls out of said locking engagement with said shackle legs.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
128 words
A padlock as defined in claim 1, in which the other of said shackle legs is slidably movable in but confined to its corresponding bore during normal usage of said padlock, retainer means carried by said other leg intermediate the length of said other leg, said body including an additional bore extending parallel to and communicating with said corresponding bore, said retainer means being slidably movable in said additional bore during sliding movement of said other leg in said corresponding bore, said additional bore including abutment means in the path of said retainer means for limiting the sliding movement of said other leg in said corresponding bore, whereby to confine said other leg in said corresponding bore to prevent said shackle from falling out of said padlock body.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
A padlock as defined in claim 6, in which said retainer means is a ball, and said other leg includes a circumferential groove for retaining said ball.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
68 words
A padlock as defined in claim 1, in which the other of said legs of said shackle moves in a corresponding one of said parallel bores, and a spring is positioned within said corresponding bore in interposed relation between the inner end of said other leg and the facing end of said corresponding bore, whereby to bias said other leg in an outward direction in said corresponding bore.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
231 words
A padlock comprising: a body having a pair of parallel bores therein adapted to receive the legs of a shackle; a shackle having a pair of parallel legs slidably received in said bores; a first and second pawl positioned within said body and normally spring biased into locking engagement with the respective shackle legs when said legs are depressed into said parallel bores; a cylinder lock positioned within said body, said cylinder lock including a key plug operable by turning movement of a key to release said pawls from locking engagement with said shackle legs to allow one of said legs to withdraw from said body, said body having an opening to receive said cylinder lock to permit positioning said cylinder lock within said body; detachable cover means adapted to close said opening; screw means operable from within said body and engageable in screw-threaded relation with a cooperating threaded passage in said cover means; a screwdriver means carried by the other of said shackle legs within the corresponding bore in which said other shackle leg is slidably movable, said screwdriver means being movable by movement of said shackle to engage and turn said screw relative to said cooperating threaded passage in said cover means, whereby to secure said cover means to said body or to release said cover means from said body, depending upon the direction of rotation of said screw.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
231 words
A padlock comprising: a body having a pair of parallel bores therein adapted to receive the legs of a shackle; a shackle having a pair of parallel legs slidably received in said bores; a first and second pawl positioned within said body and normally spring biased into locking engagement with the respective shackle legs when said legs are depressed into said parallel bores; a cylinder lock positioned within said body, said cylinder lock including a key plug operable by turning movement of a key to release said pawls from locking engagement with said shackle legs to allow one of said legs to withdraw from said body, said body having an opening to receive said cylinder lock to permit positioning said cylinder lock within said body; detachable cover means adapted to close said opening; screw means operable from within said body and engageable in screw-threaded relation with a cooperating threaded passage in said cover means; a screwdriver means carried by the other of said shackle legs within the corresponding bore in which said other shackle leg is slidably movable, said screwdriver means being movable by movement of said shackle to engage and turn said screw relative to said cooperating threaded passage in said cover means, whereby to secure said cover means to said body or to release said cover means from said body, depending upon the direction of rotation of said screw.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
54 words
A padlock as defined in claim 9, in which the bottom of said corresponding bore has a passage therein for receiving said screw, and said cooperating threaded passage in said detachable cover is in alignment with said passage in said bottom of said corresponding bore when said detachable cover is positioned in said opening.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-09-21 | 1985-03-23 | 1985-09-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-09-21 | 1989-03-23 | 1989-09-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-09-21 | 1993-03-23 | 1993-09-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |