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US5583683A
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Optical multiplexing device
Assignee: Optical Corp of America
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Filing: 1995-06-15
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Granted: 1996-12-10
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Expires: 2015-06-15
Abstract
Abstract An optical multiplexing device spatially disburses collimated light from a fiber optic waveguide into individual wavelength bands, or multiplexes such individual wavelength bands to a common fiber optic waveguide or other destination. The optical multiplexing device has application for dense channel wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems for fiber optic telecommunications, as well as compact optical instrument design. Multiple wavelength light traveling in a fiber optic waveguide is separated into multiple narrow spectral bands directed to individual fiber optic carriers or detectors. An optical block has an optical port for passing the aforesaid multiple wavelength collimated light, and multiple ports arrayed in spaced relation to each other along a multiport surface of the optical block. A continuous, variable thickness, multi-cavity interference filter extends on the multiport surface of the optical block over the aforesaid multiple ports. At each of the multiple ports the continuous interference filter transmits a different wavelength sub-range of the multiple wavelength collimated light passed by the optical port, and reflects other wavelengths. Multicolor light passed to the optical block from the optical port is directed to a first one of the multiple ports on an opposite surface of the optical block. The wavelength sub-range which is "in-band" of such first one of the multiple ports is transmitted through that port by the local portion of the continuous, variable thickness interference filter there, and all other wavelengths are reflected. The light not transmitted through the first port is reflected to strike a second port, at which a second (different) wavelength band is transmitted and all other light again reflected. The reflected optical signals thus cascades in a "multiple-bounce" sequence down the optical block of the multiplexing device, sequentially removing each channel of the multiplexed signal. In reverse operation, individual channels are combined in the optical block and transmitted through the optical port.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael A. Scobey
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 07:00
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/26; G02B6/28; G02B6/293; G02B6/29346; G02B6/29361; G02B6/29362; G02B6/29365; G02B6/29367; G02B26/00; G02B26/001; G02B5/00; G02B5/20; G02B5/28; G02B5/285; G02B5/288; G02B6/29379; G02B6/2938; H; H01; H01S; H01S5/00; H01S5/40; H01S5/4012; H01S5/4025
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
97 words
An optical multiplexing device comprising an optical block having an optical port transparent to multiple wavelength collimated light, a continuous, variable thickness interference filter extending on a multiport surface of the optical block and forming multiple ports arrayed in spaced relation to each other along the multiport surface, the continuous, variable thickness interference filter being transparent at each of the multiple ports to a different wavelength sub-range of the multiple wavelength collimated light and reflective of other wavelengths thereof, and means for cascading light along a multi-point travel path from one to another of the multiple ports.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
97 words
An optical multiplexing device comprising an optical block having an optical port transparent to multiple wavelength collimated light, a continuous, variable thickness interference filter extending on a multiport surface of the optical block and forming multiple ports arrayed in spaced relation to each other along the multiport surface, the continuous, variable thickness interference filter being transparent at each of the multiple ports to a different wavelength sub-range of the multiple wavelength collimated light and reflective of other wavelengths thereof, and means for cascading light along a multi-point travel path from one to another of the multiple ports.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The optical multiplexing device in accordance with claim 1 wherein the interference filter is continuously variable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The optical multiplexing device in accordance with claim 1 wherein the interference filter is continuously linearly variable.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The optical multiplexing device in accordance with claim 1 wherein the means for cascading light comprises a reflective coating on a second surface of the optical block.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The optical multiplexing device in accordance with claim 4 wherein the second surface of the optical block is spaced from and substantially parallel to the multiport surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The optical multiplexing device in accordance with claim 4 wherein the reflective coating is continuous over the second surface, being at least co-extensive with said multi-point travel path.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
The optical multiplexing device in accordance with claim 6 wherein the reflective coating is a broadband high reflector film coating which is substantially uniformly reflective of all of said sub-ranges of the multiple wavelength collimated light.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
57 words
The optical multiplexing device in accordance with claim 6 wherein the reflective coating forms multiple additional ports arrayed in spaced relation to each other along the second surface, the reflective coating being transparent at each of the multiple additional ports to a different wavelength sub-range of the multiple wavelength collimated light, and reflective of other wavelengths thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The optical multiplexing device of claim 4 wherein the reflective coating comprises multiple discreet reflective film elements arrayed in spaced relation to each other along said second surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
43 words
The optical multiplexing device in accordance with claim 4 wherein the means for cascading light further comprises means for directing multiple wavelength collimated light into the optical block through the optical port at an angle to the multiport surface between 4° and 15°.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
The optical multiplexing device in accordance with claim 1 wherein each one of the multiple ports has an associated lens means for focusing collimated light passed by that one of the multiple ports.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The optical multiplexing device in accordance with claim 11 wherein the lens means comprises a GRIN lens communicating with optic fiber.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
50 words
The optical multiplexing device in accordance with claim 1 wherein the optical block comprises a solid block of material substantially transparent to said multiple wavelength collimated light and selected from the group consisting of glass and fused silica, the continuous, variable thickness interference filter being on an outside surface thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The optical multiplexing device in accordance with claim 1 wherein the optical block comprises an enclosed chamber.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
41 words
The optical multiplexing device in accordance with claim 1 wherein the optical block is substantially rectilinear, with the optical port being at a front surface of the optical block which is opposite and parallel the multiport surface of the optical block.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
104 words
The optical multiplexing device in accordance with claim 15 wherein (a) the means for cascading light comprises on the front surface a reflective film coating not extending over the optical port; (b) there are at least eight of said multiple ports, each being a bandpass filter transparent to a discreet wavelength sub-range separated from the wavelength sub-range of adjacent ones of the multiple ports by approximately 2 nm; (c) collimated light passes through the optical port at an angle of approximately 6°-10° to the plane of the front surface, and (d) the multiple ports are linearly spaced from one another along the multiport surface.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
The optical multiplexing device in accordance with claim 16 wherein the reflective film on the front surface of the optical block is a broadband high reflector film coating.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
84 words
The optical multiplexing device in accordance with claim 15 wherein the means for cascading light comprises on the front surface a reflective film coating not extending over the optical port, the reflective film coating being a second continuous, variable thickness interference filter extending on said front surface of the optical block forming multiple additional ports, the second interference filter being transparent at each of the multiple additional ports to a different wavelength sub-range and reflective of other wavelengths of the multiple wavelength collimated light.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
29 words
The optical multiplexing device in accordance with claim 18 wherein (a) there are at least four of said multiple ports and at least four of said multiple additional ports.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
29 words
The optical multiplexing device in accordance with claim 1 wherein the continuous, variable thickness interference filter forms at each one of the multiple ports an all-dielectric narrow bandpass filter.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
21 words
The optical multiplexing device in accordance with claim 1 wherein the continuous, variable thickness interference filter is a multi-cavity interference filter.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
26 words
The optical multiplexing device in accordance with claim 21 wherein the continuous, variable thickness interference filter comprises a film stack forming at least three interference cavities.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
30 words
The optical multiplexing device in accordance with claim 1 wherein the continuous, variable thickness interference filter comprises a film stack formed of alternating films of niobium pentoxide and silicon dioxide.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-12-10 | 2000-06-10 | 2000-12-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-12-10 | 2004-06-10 | 2004-12-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-12-10 | 2008-06-10 | 2008-12-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |