Patent US3023709A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US5577965A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5577965A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Golf club
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1996-02-12
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Granted: 1996-11-26
•
Expires: 2016-02-12
Abstract
Abstract A golf club has a clubhead upon which is rotatably mounted a rotary member or roller. The roller is exposed at the front of the club to engage the golf ball and is free to rotate upon a horizontal axis while in contact with the golf ball to facilitate rotation of the golf ball as the club moves the golf ball across the ground. The clubhead preferably has a front face that is directed toward the ball and the roller is mounted on the clubhead as a part of the front face of the club so as to engage the ball and to rotate freely while in contact with the ball. Typically, the clubhead has a pair of horizontally spaced apart supporting walls with an opening between them to accommodate the roller and to support the roller for rotation about a horizontal axis with the roller located at an elevation adapted to engage the center of the ball but to be held out of contact with the ground.
Inventors
- 👤 Dennis A. Burgess
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 13:00
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B53/00; A63B53/04; A63B53/0487; A63B53/0441; A63B53/0416; A63B53/0458
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
A golf club comprising, a clubhead, a rotary member supported on the clubhead and including a movable surface, said rotary member is mounted with the movable surface thereof exposed at a front portion of said club to engage a golf ball, said rotary member is free to rotate upon an axis at the center of the rotary member while in contact with the ball to facilitate rotation of the ball as the club moves the ball across the ground, the clubhead has a lower portion that extends below the rotary member to hold the rotary member out of contact with the ground when the ball is struck, the lower portion of the clubhead is positioned to prevent the ground from causing the rotary member to rotate during use so that the ball and rotary member are able to roll freely in opposite directions as the ball is moved across the ground by the rotary member even if the clubhead strikes the ground, and rotation of the rotary member reduces frictional engagement between the roller and the ball.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
177 words
A golf club comprising, a clubhead, a rotary member supported on the clubhead and including a movable surface, said rotary member is mounted with the movable surface thereof exposed at a front portion of said club to engage a golf ball, said rotary member is free to rotate upon an axis at the center of the rotary member while in contact with the ball to facilitate rotation of the ball as the club moves the ball across the ground, the clubhead has a lower portion that extends below the rotary member to hold the rotary member out of contact with the ground when the ball is struck, the lower portion of the clubhead is positioned to prevent the ground from causing the rotary member to rotate during use so that the ball and rotary member are able to roll freely in opposite directions as the ball is moved across the ground by the rotary member even if the clubhead strikes the ground, and rotation of the rotary member reduces frictional engagement between the roller and the ball.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The golf club of claim 1 wherein the rotary member is a roller mounted for rotation upon the clubhead upon a horizontal axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The golf club of claim 1 wherein the rotary member is mounted for rotation upon a shaft and a ball bearing is secured between the shaft and the rotary member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
165 words
A golf club comprising, a club shaft, a clubhead, a roller mounted for rotation on a horizontal axis upon the clubhead in a position for engaging a golf ball when the ball is struck, the roller is free to rotate upon said horizontal axis while in contact with the ball whereby rotation of the roller when in contact with the ball facilitates rotation of the ball as the ball moves across the grounds, the clubhead has a lower portion that extends below the roller to hold the roller out of contact with the ground when the ball is struck, the lower portion of the clubhead is positioned to prevent the ground from causing the roller to rotate during use so that the ball and roller are able to roll freely in opposite directions as the ball is moved across the ground by the roller even if the clubhead strikes the ground, and rotation of the roller reduces frictional engagement between the roller and the ball.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
165 words
A golf club comprising, a club shaft, a clubhead, a roller mounted for rotation on a horizontal axis upon the clubhead in a position for engaging a golf ball when the ball is struck, the roller is free to rotate upon said horizontal axis while in contact with the ball whereby rotation of the roller when in contact with the ball facilitates rotation of the ball as the ball moves across the grounds, the clubhead has a lower portion that extends below the roller to hold the roller out of contact with the ground when the ball is struck, the lower portion of the clubhead is positioned to prevent the ground from causing the roller to rotate during use so that the ball and roller are able to roll freely in opposite directions as the ball is moved across the ground by the roller even if the clubhead strikes the ground, and rotation of the roller reduces frictional engagement between the roller and the ball.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
The golf club of claim 4 wherein the roller includes a central axially extending bore, a roller-supporting shaft is mounted within the bore and connected to the clubhead, and bearing means is operatively engaged between the shaft and the roller.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
The golf club of claim 5 wherein the bearing means comprises a bearing at each end of the roller and each bearing including an outer race press-fitted to the roller and an inner race press-fitted onto the supporting shaft.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
106 words
A golf club comprising, a club shaft, a clubhead, a roller mounted for rotation on a horizontal axis upon the clubhead in a position for engaging a golf ball when the ball is struck, the roller is free to rotate upon said horizontal axis while in contact with the ball whereby rotation of the roller when in contact with the ball facilitates rotation of the ball as the ball moves across the ground, and the clubhead includes a pair of longitudinally spaced apart upright supporting walls with an opening therebetween and the roller is mounted for rotation upon an axis extending horizontally between the upright walls.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
106 words
A golf club comprising, a club shaft, a clubhead, a roller mounted for rotation on a horizontal axis upon the clubhead in a position for engaging a golf ball when the ball is struck, the roller is free to rotate upon said horizontal axis while in contact with the ball whereby rotation of the roller when in contact with the ball facilitates rotation of the ball as the ball moves across the ground, and the clubhead includes a pair of longitudinally spaced apart upright supporting walls with an opening therebetween and the roller is mounted for rotation upon an axis extending horizontally between the upright walls.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
137 words
A golf club comprising, a club shaft, a clubhead, a roller mounted for rotation on a horizontal axis upon the clubhead in a position for engaging a golf ball when the ball is shuck, the roller is free to rotate upon said horizontal axis while in contact with the ball whereby rotation of the roller when in contact with the ball facilitates rotation of the ball as the ball moves across the ground, the roller includes a central axially extending bore, a roller-supporting shaft is mounted within the bore and connected to the clubhead, and bearing means is operatively engaged between the shaft and the roller, and the shaft includes end portions and the end portion at each end of the shaft is connected to the clubhead by a keeper member that is affixed to the clubhead.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
137 words
A golf club comprising, a club shaft, a clubhead, a roller mounted for rotation on a horizontal axis upon the clubhead in a position for engaging a golf ball when the ball is shuck, the roller is free to rotate upon said horizontal axis while in contact with the ball whereby rotation of the roller when in contact with the ball facilitates rotation of the ball as the ball moves across the ground, the roller includes a central axially extending bore, a roller-supporting shaft is mounted within the bore and connected to the clubhead, and bearing means is operatively engaged between the shaft and the roller, and the shaft includes end portions and the end portion at each end of the shaft is connected to the clubhead by a keeper member that is affixed to the clubhead.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
119 words
A golf club comprising, a golf club shaft, a clubhead connected to the golf club shaft, said clubhead having a pair of horizontally spaced supporting walls with an opening therebetween, a golf ball-impacting roller mounted in the opening for rotation upon a horizontal axis and held by the supporting walls at an elevation such that a cylindrical surface of said roller engages the ball when the ball is struck, the supporting walls hold the roller out of contact with the ground, whereby the rotational support of the roller will reduce frictional engagement between the roller and ball so that the club will help the ball to roll freely as the ball moves across the ground toward a golf cup.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
119 words
A golf club comprising, a golf club shaft, a clubhead connected to the golf club shaft, said clubhead having a pair of horizontally spaced supporting walls with an opening therebetween, a golf ball-impacting roller mounted in the opening for rotation upon a horizontal axis and held by the supporting walls at an elevation such that a cylindrical surface of said roller engages the ball when the ball is struck, the supporting walls hold the roller out of contact with the ground, whereby the rotational support of the roller will reduce frictional engagement between the roller and ball so that the club will help the ball to roll freely as the ball moves across the ground toward a golf cup.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
59 words
The golf club of claim 9 wherein the head of the club includes a housing including a pair of longitudinally spaced apart generally upright front face members integral with said supporting walls, a rear wall connected between rear ends of said supporting walls, and a horizontal bottom wall extending rearwardly from the front face members and the rear wall.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
60 words
The golf club of claim 10 wherein the clubhead framework includes a recess between the supporting walls to receive the roller, the recess is open at the front as well as at the top and bottom thereof, and the roller includes an outer cylindrical surface that is substantially aligned between a forward face of each of said front face members.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
The golf club of claim 9 wherein the roller includes a circumferentially extending central marking to aid in aiming the club.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
22 words
The golf club of claim 9 wherein the roller is mounted for rotation upon a friction reducing bearing at each end thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
138 words
A golf club comprising, a golf club shaft, a clubhead connected to the golf club shaft, a golf ball-impacting roller mounted on the clubhead for rotation upon a horizontal axis and held by the clubhead at an elevation such that a cylindrical surface of said roller engages a golf ball when the ball is struck, the clubhead has a lower portion that extends below the roller to hold the roller out of contact with the ground when the ball is struck whereby the rotational support of the roller reduces frictional engagement between the roller and the ball, and the lower portion of the clubhead prevents the ground from rotating the roller during use so that the ball and roller are able to roll freely in opposite directions as the ball is moved across the ground by the roller.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
138 words
A golf club comprising, a golf club shaft, a clubhead connected to the golf club shaft, a golf ball-impacting roller mounted on the clubhead for rotation upon a horizontal axis and held by the clubhead at an elevation such that a cylindrical surface of said roller engages a golf ball when the ball is struck, the clubhead has a lower portion that extends below the roller to hold the roller out of contact with the ground when the ball is struck whereby the rotational support of the roller reduces frictional engagement between the roller and the ball, and the lower portion of the clubhead prevents the ground from rotating the roller during use so that the ball and roller are able to roll freely in opposite directions as the ball is moved across the ground by the roller.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
50 words
The golf club of claim 14 wherein the clubhead has a forwardly opening recess with supporting walls at each end thereof, and the roller is supported for rotation between the supporting walls within said lower portion of the clubhead at an elevation that is below the roller and laterally thereof.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
39 words
The clubhead of claim 14 wherein said lower portion comprises a bottom wall as a part of the clubhead and the bottom wall has a bottom surface located below the roller to keep the roller elevated above the ground.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-11-26 | 2000-05-27 | 2000-11-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-11-26 | 2004-05-27 | 2004-11-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-11-26 | 2008-05-27 | 2008-11-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |