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US5576562A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Solid-state imaging device

Assignee: NEC Corp
•
Filing: 1995-06-05
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Granted: 1996-11-19
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Expires: 2015-06-05
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Abstract

Abstract A solid-state imaging device that enables correction of the shading phenomenon effectively without overall sensitivity reduction. This device contains pixels arranged in an array to form an image area, photodetectors for detecting incident light to generate signal charges, and charge transfer devices for transferring the signal charges generated in the plurality of photodetectors. Each of the pixels contains one of the photodetectors and one of the charge transfer devices. The sensitivity of the photodetectors varies according to placement of the photodetectors in the image area, so that the sensitivity has a distribution that cancels nonuniformity of the incident light in the image area. The sensitivity of the photodetectors is preferably distributed concentrically with the center of the image area.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kazuo Konuma

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 02:02
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10F; H10F39/00; H10F39/10; H10F39/12; H10F39/15; H10F39/153; H04; H04N; H04N25/00; H04N25/60; H04N25/61; H04N25/70; H04N25/702

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 111 words
A solid-state imaging device comprising: a plurality of pixels arranged in an array, said plurality of pixels forming an image area of said imaging device; a plurality of photodetectors for detecting incident light to generate signal charges; a plurality of charge transfer devices for transferring said signal charges generated in said plurality of photodetectors; each of said plurality of pixels containing one of said plurality of photodetectors and one of said plurality of charge transfer devices; and sensitivity of said plurality of photodetectors varies according to placement of said photodetectors in said image area; wherein said sensitivity has a distribution that cancels nonuniformity of said incident light in said image area.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 111 words
A solid-state imaging device comprising: a plurality of pixels arranged in an array, said plurality of pixels forming an image area of said imaging device; a plurality of photodetectors for detecting incident light to generate signal charges; a plurality of charge transfer devices for transferring said signal charges generated in said plurality of photodetectors; each of said plurality of pixels containing one of said plurality of photodetectors and one of said plurality of charge transfer devices; and sensitivity of said plurality of photodetectors varies according to placement of said photodetectors in said image area; wherein said sensitivity has a distribution that cancels nonuniformity of said incident light in said image area.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
A solid-state imaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sensitivity of said plurality of photodetectors is distributed concentrically with the center of said image area.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
A solid-state imaging device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said sensitivity of said plurality of photodetectors is distributed to increase dependent on a distance from said center of said image area.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 64 words
A solid-state imaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said plurality of photodetectors are Schottky-barrier photodiodes, each of said photodiodes having a metal electrode contacted with a semiconductor material; and wherein an interface of said metal electrode and said semiconductor material is doped with an impurity, a doping concentration of said impurity varying according to placement of said photodetectors in said image area.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A solid-state imaging device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said doping concentration of said impurity varies concentrically with the center of said image area.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
A solid-state imaging device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said doping concentration of said impurity varies to increase dependent on a distance from said center of said image area.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
A solid-state imaging device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said interface of said metal electrode and said semiconductor material is doped with said impurity by selective ion-implantation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 116 words
A solid-state device comprising: a plurality of pixels arranged in an array, said plurality of pixels forming an image area of said imaging device; a plurality of Schottky-barrier photodiodes for detecting incident light to generate signal charges; a plurality of charge transfer devices for transferring said signal charges generated in said plurality of photodiodes; each of said plurality of pixels containing one of said plurality of photodiodes and one of said plurality of charge transfer devices; and Schottky-barrier heights of said plurality of photodiodes vary according to placement of said photodiodes in said image area; wherein sensitivity of said plurality of photodiodes has a distribution that cancels nonuniformity of said incident light in said image area.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 116 words
A solid-state device comprising: a plurality of pixels arranged in an array, said plurality of pixels forming an image area of said imaging device; a plurality of Schottky-barrier photodiodes for detecting incident light to generate signal charges; a plurality of charge transfer devices for transferring said signal charges generated in said plurality of photodiodes; each of said plurality of pixels containing one of said plurality of photodiodes and one of said plurality of charge transfer devices; and Schottky-barrier heights of said plurality of photodiodes vary according to placement of said photodiodes in said image area; wherein sensitivity of said plurality of photodiodes has a distribution that cancels nonuniformity of said incident light in said image area.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
A solid-state imaging device as claimed in claim 8, wherein said sensitivity of said plurality of photodiodes is distributed concentrically with the center of said image area.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 32 words
A solid-state imaging device as claimed in claim 9, wherein said sensitivity of said plurality of photodiodes is distributed to increase dependent on a distance from said center of said image area.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 59 words
A solid-state imaging device as claimed in claim 8, wherein each of said plurality of photodiodes has a metal electrode contacted with a semiconductor material; and wherein an interface of said metal electrode and said semiconductor material is doped with an impurity, a doping concentration of said impurity varying according to placement of said photodiodes in said image area.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
A solid-state imaging device as claimed in claim 11, wherein said doping concentration of said impurity varies concentrically with the center of said image area.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 30 words
A solid-state imaging device as claimed in claim 12, wherein said doping concentration of said impurity varies to increase dependent on a distance from said center of said image area.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 28 words
A solid-state imaging device as claimed in claim 11, wherein said interface of said metal electrode and said semiconductor material is doped with said impurity by selective ion-implantation.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

JPS63110867A Cited
JPS63147365A Cited
JPH022165A Cited
JPH03139983A Cited
US5379067A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-11-19 2000-05-20 2000-11-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-11-19 2004-05-20 2004-11-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-11-19 2008-05-20 2008-11-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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