US5572205A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Touch control system
Assignee: Donnelly Technology Inc
•
Filing: 1993-03-29
•
Granted: 1996-11-05
•
Expires: 2013-03-29
Abstract
Abstract A touch control system that is responsive to a user input selection includes an electrically non-conducting substrate, such as glass ceramic, and at least one capacitive-responsive touch pad on the substrate. A source signal having a primary frequency that is greater than 150 kHz, and preferably in the range of between 150 kHz and 500 kHz, is applied to one portion of the touch pad. The touch pad couples the electrical signal to another portion of the touch pad in order to develop a detection signal, which is decoded in order to determine the presence of the capacitance of a user. The decoder preferably includes a peak detector composed of a low gain circuit in order to avoid distortion of the detection signal. Greatly improved performance in the presence of liquids, such as water, on the touch pad is provided. This is especially useful when the touch pad is applied to a horizontal surface, such as a cook top, upon which liquid spills may occur. A display is juxtaposed with the glass ceramic substrate and an optical correction material is provided between the display and the underlying modulated surface that imparts mechanical strength to the substrate. The optical correction material corrects optical distortion of the visual indications of the display caused by the modulated surface.
Inventors
- 👤 David W. Caldwell
- 👤 Nicholas W. Medendorp
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 10:57
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/94; H03K17/96; H03K17/962; H03K17/9622; F; F24; F24C; F24C7/00; F24C7/08; F24C7/082; F24C7/083
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 69
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
A moisture immune touch control that is responsive to a user input selection comprising: an electrically non-conducting substrate that is subject to contact with moisture; a capacitance-responsive touch pad on said substrate; a signal generator that is adapted to generate a high frequency electrical signal having a primary frequency of at least 150 kHz and to apply said high frequency electrical signal to one portion of said touch pad, wherein said touch pad couples said high frequency electrical signal to another portion of said touch pad in order to develop a detection signal and responds to the presence of capacitance of a user in order to selectively attenuate said detection signal, wherein said detection signal is substantially immune to the presence of moisture on said substrate; and a decoding circuit that responds to said detection signal in order to determine the presence of said capacitance of a user.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
148 words
A moisture immune touch control that is responsive to a user input selection comprising: an electrically non-conducting substrate that is subject to contact with moisture; a capacitance-responsive touch pad on said substrate; a signal generator that is adapted to generate a high frequency electrical signal having a primary frequency of at least 150 kHz and to apply said high frequency electrical signal to one portion of said touch pad, wherein said touch pad couples said high frequency electrical signal to another portion of said touch pad in order to develop a detection signal and responds to the presence of capacitance of a user in order to selectively attenuate said detection signal, wherein said detection signal is substantially immune to the presence of moisture on said substrate; and a decoding circuit that responds to said detection signal in order to determine the presence of said capacitance of a user.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The touch control of claim 1 including a plurality of touch pads that are sequentially coupled with said signal generator and said decoding circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The touch control of claim 1 wherein said primary frequency is between 150 kHz and 500 kHz.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The touch control of claim 3 wherein said primary frequency is approximately 250 kHz.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The touch control of claim 1 wherein said substrate has a thickness of between approximately three and five millimeters.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The touch control of claim 5 wherein said substrate is glass ceramic.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The touch control of claim 6 wherein said substrate has a modulated surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The touch control of claim 1 wherein said substrate is glass ceramic.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The touch control of claim 8 wherein said substrate has a modulated surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
160 words
A moisture immune touch control that is responsive to a user input selection comprising: an electrically non-conducting substrate that is subject to contact with moisture; a capacitance-responsive touch pad on said substrate; a signal generator that is adapted to generate a high frequency electrical signal having a primary frequency of at least 150 kHz and to apply said high frequency electrical signal to one position of said touch pad, wherein said touch pad couples said high frequency electrical signal to another portion of said touch pad in order to develop a detection signal and responds to the presence of capacitance of a user in order to selectively attenuate said detection signal wherein said detection signal is substantially immune to the presence of moisture on said substrate; and a decoding circuit that responds to said detection signal in order to determine the presence of said capacitance of a user, wherein said decoding circuit has an input impedance of approximately 10 kohms.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
160 words
A moisture immune touch control that is responsive to a user input selection comprising: an electrically non-conducting substrate that is subject to contact with moisture; a capacitance-responsive touch pad on said substrate; a signal generator that is adapted to generate a high frequency electrical signal having a primary frequency of at least 150 kHz and to apply said high frequency electrical signal to one position of said touch pad, wherein said touch pad couples said high frequency electrical signal to another portion of said touch pad in order to develop a detection signal and responds to the presence of capacitance of a user in order to selectively attenuate said detection signal wherein said detection signal is substantially immune to the presence of moisture on said substrate; and a decoding circuit that responds to said detection signal in order to determine the presence of said capacitance of a user, wherein said decoding circuit has an input impedance of approximately 10 kohms.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
160 words
A touch control that is responsive to a user input selection comprising: an electrically non-conducting substrate; a capacitance-responsive touch pad on said substrate; a signal generator that is adapted to generate an electrical signal and to apply said electrical signal to one portion of said touch pad, wherein said touch pad couples said electrical signal to another portion of said touch pad in order to develop a detection signal and responds to the presence of capacitance of a user in order to selectively attenuate said detection signal; and a decoding circuit that responds to said detection signal in order to determine the presence of said capacitance of a user, said decoding circuit including a peak detector coupled directly with said detection signal in order to produce an output and a switch circuit that is responsive to said output of said peak detector in order to determine an amplitude of said output indicative of attenuation of said high frequency electrical signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
160 words
A touch control that is responsive to a user input selection comprising: an electrically non-conducting substrate; a capacitance-responsive touch pad on said substrate; a signal generator that is adapted to generate an electrical signal and to apply said electrical signal to one portion of said touch pad, wherein said touch pad couples said electrical signal to another portion of said touch pad in order to develop a detection signal and responds to the presence of capacitance of a user in order to selectively attenuate said detection signal; and a decoding circuit that responds to said detection signal in order to determine the presence of said capacitance of a user, said decoding circuit including a peak detector coupled directly with said detection signal in order to produce an output and a switch circuit that is responsive to said output of said peak detector in order to determine an amplitude of said output indicative of attenuation of said high frequency electrical signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The touch control of claim 11 including a plurality of touch pads that are sequentially coupled with said signal generator and said decoding circuit.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
The touch control of claim 11 wherein said peak detection circuit has an input impedance of approximately 10 kohms.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
The touch control of claim 11 wherein said switch circuit includes a successive approximation register circuit in order to determine an amplitude of said output.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
The touch control of claim 14 wherein said successive approximation register circuit is coupled to said output by an amplifier.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
36 words
The touch control of claim 14 wherein said successive approximation register circuit includes a resistance network driven by a microcomputer to produce an approximation signal, and a comparator to compare said output with said approximation signal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
15 words
The touch control of claim 16 including a scaling circuit to scale said approximation signal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
The touch control of claim 11 wherein said peak detector has a low gain.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
40 words
The touch control of claim 11 wherein said peak detector includes an amplifier, a diode in feedback connection with an output and one input of said amplifier, and a low impedance pull-down resistor connected with another input of said amplifier.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
166 words
A touch control that is responsive to a user input selection comprising: an electrically non-conducting substrate; a capacitance-responsive touch pad on said substrate; a signal generator that is adapted to generate a high frequency electrical signal and to apply said high frequency electrical signal to one portion of said touch pad, wherein said touch pad couples said high frequency electrical signal to another portion of said touch pad in order to develop a detection signal and responds to the presence of capacitance of a user in order to selectively attenuate said detection signal; and a decoding circuit that responds to said detection signal in order to determine the presence of said capacitance of a user, said decoding circuit including a peak detector coupled directly with said detection signal in order to produce an output and a switch circuit that is responsive to said output of said peak detector in order to determine an amplitude of said output indicative of attenuation of said high frequency electrical signal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
166 words
A touch control that is responsive to a user input selection comprising: an electrically non-conducting substrate; a capacitance-responsive touch pad on said substrate; a signal generator that is adapted to generate a high frequency electrical signal and to apply said high frequency electrical signal to one portion of said touch pad, wherein said touch pad couples said high frequency electrical signal to another portion of said touch pad in order to develop a detection signal and responds to the presence of capacitance of a user in order to selectively attenuate said detection signal; and a decoding circuit that responds to said detection signal in order to determine the presence of said capacitance of a user, said decoding circuit including a peak detector coupled directly with said detection signal in order to produce an output and a switch circuit that is responsive to said output of said peak detector in order to determine an amplitude of said output indicative of attenuation of said high frequency electrical signal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
24 words
The touch control of claim 20 including a plurality of touch pads that are sequentially coupled with said signal generator and said decoding circuit.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
22 words
The touch control of claim 20 wherein said very high frequency electrical signal has a primary frequency of at least 150 kHz.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
17 words
The touch control of claim 22 wherein said primary frequency is between 150 kHz and 500 kHz.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
14 words
The touch control of claim 23 wherein said primary frequency is approximately 250 kHz.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
19 words
The touch control of claim 20 wherein said substrate has a thickness of between approximately three and five millimeters.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
12 words
The touch control of claim 25 wherein said substrate is glass ceramic.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
13 words
The touch control of claim 26 wherein said substrate has a modulated surface.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
12 words
The touch control of claim 20 wherein said substrate is glass ceramic.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
13 words
The touch control of claim 28 wherein said substrate has a modulated surface.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
18 words
The touch control of claim 20 wherein said detection circuit has an input impedance of approximately 10 kohms.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
232 words
A touch control that is responsive to a user input selection comprising: an electrically non-conducting substrate; a keypad defined by a plurality of capacitance-responsive touch pads on said substrate; a line driver including a signal generator that is adapted to generate a high frequency electrical signal and a demultiplexer for applying said signal sequentially to one portion each of first groups of said touch pads, wherein each of said touch pads couples said high frequency electrical signal to another portion of that one of said touch pads in order to develop a detection signal and responds to the presence of capacitance of a user in order to selectively attenuate said detection signal when said demultiplexer is applying said signal to that particular one of said touch pads; and a decoding circuit that responds to each said detection signal in order to determine the presence of capacitance of a user for a particular one of said touch pads, said decoding circuit including a peak detector and a multiplexer for coupling said peak detector directly with said another portion of each of second groups of said touch pads in order to produce an output and a switch circuit that is responsive to said output of said peak detector in order to determine an amplitude of said output indicative of attenuation of said high frequency electrical signal at a particular one of said touch pads.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
232 words
A touch control that is responsive to a user input selection comprising: an electrically non-conducting substrate; a keypad defined by a plurality of capacitance-responsive touch pads on said substrate; a line driver including a signal generator that is adapted to generate a high frequency electrical signal and a demultiplexer for applying said signal sequentially to one portion each of first groups of said touch pads, wherein each of said touch pads couples said high frequency electrical signal to another portion of that one of said touch pads in order to develop a detection signal and responds to the presence of capacitance of a user in order to selectively attenuate said detection signal when said demultiplexer is applying said signal to that particular one of said touch pads; and a decoding circuit that responds to each said detection signal in order to determine the presence of capacitance of a user for a particular one of said touch pads, said decoding circuit including a peak detector and a multiplexer for coupling said peak detector directly with said another portion of each of second groups of said touch pads in order to produce an output and a switch circuit that is responsive to said output of said peak detector in order to determine an amplitude of said output indicative of attenuation of said high frequency electrical signal at a particular one of said touch pads.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
25 words
The touch control of claim 31 wherein said switch circuit includes a successive approximation register circuit in order to determine an amplitude of said output.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
20 words
The touch control of claim 32 wherein said successive approximation register circuit is coupled to said output by an amplifier.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
21 words
The touch control of claim 32 including a microcomputer for controlling said multiplexer, said demultiplexer and said successive approximation register circuit.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
36 words
The touch control of claim 34 wherein said successive approximation register circuit includes a resistance network driven by said microcomputer to produce an approximation signal, and a comparator to compare said output with said approximation signal.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
15 words
The touch control of claim 35 including a scaling circuit to scale said approximation signal.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
18 words
The touch control of claim 31 wherein said peak detector has an input impedance of approximately 10 kohms.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
40 words
The touch control of claim 31 wherein said peak detector includes an amplifier, a diode in feedback connection with an output and one input of said amplifier, and a low impedance pull-down resistor connected with another input of said amplifier.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
21 words
The touch control of claim 31 wherein said high frequency electrical signal has a primary frequency of at least 150 kHz.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
17 words
The touch control of claim 39 wherein said primary frequency is between 150 kHz and 500 kHz.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
14 words
The touch control of claim 40 wherein said primary frequency is approximately 250 kHz.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
186 words
A moisture immune touch control that is responsive to a user input selection comprising: a horizontally oriented glass ceramic substrate having a user contact surface defining a cook top and an opposite modulated surface; a keypad defined by a plurality of touch pads, each of said touch pads having a pair of electrically conductive elements affixed to said modulated surface; a signal generator that is adapted to generate an electrical signal having a primary frequency of at least 150 kHz and to apply said signal to one of said electrically conductive elements of at least one of said touch pads, wherein said electrical signal is capacitively coupled to the other one of said electrically conductive elements in order to develop a detection signal and, wherein said one of said touch pads responds to the presence of capacitance of a user in order to selectively attenuate said detection signal, wherein said detection signal is substantially immune to the presence of moisture on said user contact surface; and a decoding circuit that responds to said detection signal in order to determine the presence of capacitance of a user.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
186 words
A moisture immune touch control that is responsive to a user input selection comprising: a horizontally oriented glass ceramic substrate having a user contact surface defining a cook top and an opposite modulated surface; a keypad defined by a plurality of touch pads, each of said touch pads having a pair of electrically conductive elements affixed to said modulated surface; a signal generator that is adapted to generate an electrical signal having a primary frequency of at least 150 kHz and to apply said signal to one of said electrically conductive elements of at least one of said touch pads, wherein said electrical signal is capacitively coupled to the other one of said electrically conductive elements in order to develop a detection signal and, wherein said one of said touch pads responds to the presence of capacitance of a user in order to selectively attenuate said detection signal, wherein said detection signal is substantially immune to the presence of moisture on said user contact surface; and a decoding circuit that responds to said detection signal in order to determine the presence of capacitance of a user.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
24 words
The touch control of claim 42 wherein each of said touch pads includes a user contacting electrically conductive element on said user contact surface.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
23 words
The touch control of claim 42 wherein said plurality of touch pads are sequentially coupled with said signal generator and said decoding circuit.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
19 words
The touch control of claim 42 wherein said substrate has a thickness of between approximately three and five millimeters.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
25 words
The touch control of claim 42 wherein said electrically conductive elements are mounted on a flexible carrier that is adhesively bonded to said modulated surface.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
17 words
The touch control of claim 42 wherein said primary frequency is between 150 kHz and 500 kHz.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
14 words
The touch control of claim 47 wherein said primary frequency is approximately 250 kHz.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
204 words
A touch control that is responsive to a user input selection comprising: a glass ceramic substrate having a user contact surface and an opposite modulated surface; a keypad defined by a plurality of touch pads, each of said touch pads having a pair of electrically conductive elements affixed to said modulated surface; a signal generator that is adapted to generate an electrical signal and to apply said signal to one of said electrically conductive elements of at least one of said touch pads, wherein said electrical signal is capacitively coupled to the other one of said electrically conductive elements in order to develop a detection signal and, wherein said one of said touch pads responds to the presence of capacitance of a user in order to selectively attenuate said detection signal; and a decoding circuit that responds to said detection signal in order to determine the presence of capacitance of user, wherein said decoding circuit includes a peak detector coupled with said another portion of said touch pad in order to produce an output and a switch circuit that is responsive to said output of said peak detector in order to determine an amplitude of said output indicative of attenuation of said electrical signal.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
204 words
A touch control that is responsive to a user input selection comprising: a glass ceramic substrate having a user contact surface and an opposite modulated surface; a keypad defined by a plurality of touch pads, each of said touch pads having a pair of electrically conductive elements affixed to said modulated surface; a signal generator that is adapted to generate an electrical signal and to apply said signal to one of said electrically conductive elements of at least one of said touch pads, wherein said electrical signal is capacitively coupled to the other one of said electrically conductive elements in order to develop a detection signal and, wherein said one of said touch pads responds to the presence of capacitance of a user in order to selectively attenuate said detection signal; and a decoding circuit that responds to said detection signal in order to determine the presence of capacitance of user, wherein said decoding circuit includes a peak detector coupled with said another portion of said touch pad in order to produce an output and a switch circuit that is responsive to said output of said peak detector in order to determine an amplitude of said output indicative of attenuation of said electrical signal.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
14 words
The touch control of claim 49 wherein said peak detector has a low gain.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim
164 words
A touch control that is responsive to a user input selection comprising: a glass ceramic substrate having a user contact surface and an opposite modulated surface; a keypad defined by a plurality of touch pads, each of said touch pads having a pair of electrically conductive elements affixed to said modulated surface; a signal generator that is adapted to generate an electrical signal and to apply said signal to one of said electrically conductive elements of at least one of said touch pads, wherein said electrical signal is capacitively coupled to the other one of said electrically conductive element in order to develop a detection signal and, wherein said one of said touch pads responds to the presence of capacitance of a user in order to selectively attenuate said detection signal; and a decoding circuit that responds to said detection signal in order to determine the presence of capacitance of a user, wherein said decoding circuit has an input impedance of approximately 10 kohms.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim
164 words
A touch control that is responsive to a user input selection comprising: a glass ceramic substrate having a user contact surface and an opposite modulated surface; a keypad defined by a plurality of touch pads, each of said touch pads having a pair of electrically conductive elements affixed to said modulated surface; a signal generator that is adapted to generate an electrical signal and to apply said signal to one of said electrically conductive elements of at least one of said touch pads, wherein said electrical signal is capacitively coupled to the other one of said electrically conductive element in order to develop a detection signal and, wherein said one of said touch pads responds to the presence of capacitance of a user in order to selectively attenuate said detection signal; and a decoding circuit that responds to said detection signal in order to determine the presence of capacitance of a user, wherein said decoding circuit has an input impedance of approximately 10 kohms.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim
148 words
A touch control that is responsive to a user input selection comprising: a glass ceramic substrate having a user contact surface and an opposite modulated surface; a keypad defined by a plurality of touch pads affixed to said modulated surface; a signal generator that is adapted to generate an electrical signal and to apply said signal to said keypad in order to develop a detection signal and, wherein said keypad responds to the presence of capacitance of a user in order to selectively attenuate said detection signal; a decoding circuit that responds to said detection signal in order to determine the presence of capacitance of a user; a display juxtaposed with said modulated surface in order to provide visual indication to a user; and an optical correction material between said display and said substrate in order to correct optical distortion of said visual indication by said modulated surface.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim
148 words
A touch control that is responsive to a user input selection comprising: a glass ceramic substrate having a user contact surface and an opposite modulated surface; a keypad defined by a plurality of touch pads affixed to said modulated surface; a signal generator that is adapted to generate an electrical signal and to apply said signal to said keypad in order to develop a detection signal and, wherein said keypad responds to the presence of capacitance of a user in order to selectively attenuate said detection signal; a decoding circuit that responds to said detection signal in order to determine the presence of capacitance of a user; a display juxtaposed with said modulated surface in order to provide visual indication to a user; and an optical correction material between said display and said substrate in order to correct optical distortion of said visual indication by said modulated surface.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim
15 words
The touch control of claim 52 wherein said optical correction material is a transparent adhesive.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim
16 words
The touch control of claim 53 wherein said optical correction material is approximately 0.013 inch thick.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim
31 words
The touch control of claim 52 wherein said keypad and said display are mounted to a common carrier and wherein said optical correction material is between said carrier and said substrate.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim
24 words
The touch control of claim 55 wherein said optical correction material is a transparent adhesive in order to adhere said carrier to said substrate.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim
16 words
The touch control of claim 56 wherein said optical correction material is approximately 0.013 inch thick.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim
24 words
The touch control of claim 52 wherein each of said touch pads includes a user contacting electrically conductive element on said user contact surface.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim
22 words
The touch control of claim 52 wherein said plurality of touch pads are multiplexed with said signal generator and said decoding circuit.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim
19 words
The touch control of claim 52 wherein said substrate has a thickness of between approximately three and five millimeters.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-11-05 | 2000-05-06 | 2000-11-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-11-05 | 2004-05-06 | 2004-11-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-11-05 | 2008-05-06 | 2008-11-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |