US4901074A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Glass membrane keyboard switch assembly for domestic appliance
Assignee: Whirlpool Corp
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Filing: 1987-12-31
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Granted: 1990-02-13
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Expires: 2007-12-31
Abstract
Abstract A keyboard switch assembly includes a thin, flexible, glass top layer forming a membrane. Disposed on an inner surface of the glass membrane is a first conductive layer forming an electrode. Disposed beneath the first conductive layer is an insulating layer or spacer having an aperture therein that defines a switch contact area. Beneath the spacer a rigid portion of the keyboard switch assembly is provided. The rigid portion of the keyboard switch assembly includes a rigid substrate with a conductive coating formed thereon to provide a second conductive layer or electrode disposed beneath the spacer. A flexible polymer layer may further be disposed between the rigid substrate and the second conductive layer to reduce point contact degradation in the keyboard switch assembly. Decorative paint layers may be formed on the inner surface of the glass membrane between the glass membrane and the first conductive layer. Alternatively, where the layers forming the keyboard switch assembly are transparent, a decorative paint layer may be disposed on an outer surface of the rigid substrate.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard E. Sinn
- 👤 Robert R. Williams
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 08:21
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H13/00; H01H13/70; H01H13/78; H01H13/785; F; F24; F24C; F24C7/00; F24C7/08; F24C7/082; H01H13/702; H01H13/80; H01H13/703; H01H2201/00; H01H2201/008; H01H2201/022; H01H2201/026; H01H2201/028; H01H2207/00; H01H2207/016; H01H2209/00; H01H2209/024; H01H2209/026; H01H2209/038; H01H2209/04; H01H2209/046; H01H2209/06; H01H2209/068; H01H2209/082; H01H2209/084; H01H2219/00; H01H2219/028; H01H2219/03; H01H2227/00; H01H2227/002; H01H2229/00; H01H2229/062; H01H2231/00; H01H2231/012; H01H2239/00; H01H2239/018
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
116 words
A keyboard switch assembly for a domestic appliance comprising: a rigid substrate; a first conductive layer disposed above said substrate; a solid electrically insulating spacing layer disposed above said first conductive layer and having an aperture therein, said aperture defining a switch contact area; a second conductive layer disposed above said spacing layer and spaced from said first conductive layer by said spacing layer; and a glass top layer disposed above said second conductive layer, said glass top layer being sufficiently thin to flex causing said second conductive layer to contact said first conductive layer within said switch contact area when an area of the glass top layer located above said switch contact area is touched.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
116 words
A keyboard switch assembly for a domestic appliance comprising: a rigid substrate; a first conductive layer disposed above said substrate; a solid electrically insulating spacing layer disposed above said first conductive layer and having an aperture therein, said aperture defining a switch contact area; a second conductive layer disposed above said spacing layer and spaced from said first conductive layer by said spacing layer; and a glass top layer disposed above said second conductive layer, said glass top layer being sufficiently thin to flex causing said second conductive layer to contact said first conductive layer within said switch contact area when an area of the glass top layer located above said switch contact area is touched.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A keyboard switch assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said glass top layer has a thickness of between 0.005 inch and 0.020 inch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A keyboard switch assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said glass top layer is formed of borosilicate glass.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
A keyboard switch assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said substrate is formed of glass of sufficient thickness to prevent damage to said glass top layer caused by excessive flexing thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A keyboard switch assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said first and second conductive layers are formed of indium tin oxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
A keyboard switch assembly as recited in claim 1 further including a flexible polymer layer disposed between said first conductive layer and said rigid substrate to reduce point contact degradation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
50 words
A keyboard switch assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said first and second conductive layers and said substrate are transparent and further including a layer of paint disposed on a side of said substrate opposite to the side of said substrate above which said first conductive layer is disposed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
A keyboard switch assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said rigid substrate is formed of metal, said substrate being laminated with said other layers to prevent damage to said glass top layer caused by excessive flexing thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
147 words
A keyboard switch assembly for a domestic appliance comprising: a rigid, transparent substrate having first and second sides; a layer of paint disposed on said first side of said substrate; a flexible polymer layer disposed on said second side of said substrate; a first conductive layer disposed on said flexible polymer layer; a solid electrically insulating spacing layer disposed above said first conductive layer and having an aperture therein, said aperture defining a switch contact area; a second conductive layer disposed on said spacing layer and spaced from said first conductive layer by said spacing layer; and a glass top layer disposed on said second conductive layer, said glass top layer being sufficiently thin to flex causing said second conductive layer to contact said first conductive layer within said switch contact area when an area of said glass top layer located above said switch area is touched.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
147 words
A keyboard switch assembly for a domestic appliance comprising: a rigid, transparent substrate having first and second sides; a layer of paint disposed on said first side of said substrate; a flexible polymer layer disposed on said second side of said substrate; a first conductive layer disposed on said flexible polymer layer; a solid electrically insulating spacing layer disposed above said first conductive layer and having an aperture therein, said aperture defining a switch contact area; a second conductive layer disposed on said spacing layer and spaced from said first conductive layer by said spacing layer; and a glass top layer disposed on said second conductive layer, said glass top layer being sufficiently thin to flex causing said second conductive layer to contact said first conductive layer within said switch contact area when an area of said glass top layer located above said switch area is touched.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
A keyboard switch assembly as recited in claim 9 wherein said glass top layer has a thickness of between 0.005 inch and 0.020 inch.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
A keyboard switch assembly as recited in claim 9 wherein said glass top layer is formed of borosilicate glass.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
A keyboard switch assembly as recited in claim 9 wherein said substrate is formed of glass of sufficient thickness to prevent damage to said glass top layer caused by excessive flexing thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
A keyboard switch assembly as recited in claim 9 wherein said first and second conductive layers are formed of indium tin oxide.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
125 words
A keyboard switch assembly for a domestic appliance comprising: a rigid substrate; a first conductive layer disposed on said substrate; a solid electrically insulating spacing layer disposed above said first conductive layer and having an aperture therein, said aperture defining a switch contact area; a second conductive layer disposed on said spacing layer and spaced from said first conductive layer by said spacing layer; a layer of paint disposed on said second conductive layer; and a glass top layer disposed on said paint layer, said glass top layer being sufficiently thin to flex causing said second conductive layer to contact said first conductive layer within said switch contact area when an area of said glass top layer located above said switch contact area is touched.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
125 words
A keyboard switch assembly for a domestic appliance comprising: a rigid substrate; a first conductive layer disposed on said substrate; a solid electrically insulating spacing layer disposed above said first conductive layer and having an aperture therein, said aperture defining a switch contact area; a second conductive layer disposed on said spacing layer and spaced from said first conductive layer by said spacing layer; a layer of paint disposed on said second conductive layer; and a glass top layer disposed on said paint layer, said glass top layer being sufficiently thin to flex causing said second conductive layer to contact said first conductive layer within said switch contact area when an area of said glass top layer located above said switch contact area is touched.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
A keyboard switch assembly as recited in claim 14 wherein said glass top layer has a thickness of between 0.005 inch and 0.020 inch.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
19 words
A keyboard switch assembly as recited in claim 14 wherein said glass top layer is formed of borosilicate glass.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
32 words
A keyboard switch assembly as recited in claim 14 wherein said substrate is formed of glass of sufficient thickness to prevent damage to said glass top layer caused by excessive flexing thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
22 words
A keyboard switch assembly as recited in claim 14 wherein said first and second conductive layers are formed of indium tin oxide.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
38 words
A keyboard switch assembly as recited in claim 14 wherein said rigid substrate is formed of metal, said substrate being laminated with said other layers to prevent damage to said glass top layer caused by excessive flexing thereof.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
138 words
A keyboard switch assembly for a domestic appliance comprising: a rigid, transparent substrate having first and second sides; a layer of paint disposed on said first side of said substrate; a first conductive layer disposed on said second side of said substrate; a solid electrically insulating spacing layer disposed above said first conductive layer and having an aperture therein, said aperture defining a switch contact area; a second conductive layer disposed on said spacing layer and spaced from said first conductive layer by said spacing layer; and a glass top layer disposed on said second conductive layer, said glass top layer being sufficiently thin to flex causing said second conductive layer to contact said first conductive layer within said switch contact area when an area of the glass top layer located above said switch contact area is touched.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
138 words
A keyboard switch assembly for a domestic appliance comprising: a rigid, transparent substrate having first and second sides; a layer of paint disposed on said first side of said substrate; a first conductive layer disposed on said second side of said substrate; a solid electrically insulating spacing layer disposed above said first conductive layer and having an aperture therein, said aperture defining a switch contact area; a second conductive layer disposed on said spacing layer and spaced from said first conductive layer by said spacing layer; and a glass top layer disposed on said second conductive layer, said glass top layer being sufficiently thin to flex causing said second conductive layer to contact said first conductive layer within said switch contact area when an area of the glass top layer located above said switch contact area is touched.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
24 words
A keyboard switch assembly as recited in claim 20 wherein said glass top layer has a thickness of between 0.005 inch and 0.020 inch.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
19 words
A keyboard switch assembly as recited in claim 20 wherein said glass top layer is formed of borosilicate glass.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
32 words
A keyboard switch assembly as recited in claim 20 wherein said substrate is formed of glass of sufficient thickness to prevent damage to said glass top layer caused by excessive flexing thereof.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
22 words
A keyboard switch assembly as recited in claim 20 wherein said first and second conductive layers are formed of indium tin oxide.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-02-12 | 1993-08-14 | 1994-02-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-02-12 | 1997-08-14 | 1998-02-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-02-12 | 2001-08-14 | 2002-02-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |