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US5569944A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Compound semiconductor heterojunction bipolar transistor

Assignee: Triquint Semiconductor Texas Inc
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Filing: 1994-06-07
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Granted: 1996-10-29
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Expires: 2014-06-07
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Abstract

Abstract Generally, and in one form of the invention a method for making a heterojunction bipolar transistor comprising the steps of forming a compound semiconductor material structure comprised of a plurality of layers, wherein at least one of the plurality of layers is comprised of a first material (e.g. GaAs 36) and at least one of the remaining of the plurality of layers is comprised of a second material (e.g. AlGaAs 32); and etching the layers comprised of the first material with an etchant that does not appreciably etch the layers of the second material is disclosed. A surprising aspect of this invention is that no additional etch stop layer was added in the material structure. Etchants were found that stop on the wide band gap emitter layer (e.g. AlGaAs) usually found in heterojunction bipolar transistors despite the similarity of the materials. An advantage of this method is that a reference point for timing subsequent etches is established at a point other than the top of the uppermost of the layers, thereby improving the accuracy with which the depth of the subsequent etching can be controlled. Improved etch depth accuracy directly relates to more producible and higher yield heterojunction bipolar transistor devices. Other devices, systems, and methods are also disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph B. Delaney
  • 👤 Timothy S. Henderson
  • 👤 Clyde R. Fuller
  • 👤 Betty S. Mercer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 14:56
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D10/00; H10D10/01; H10D10/021; H10D10/80; H10D10/821; H10D62/00; H10D62/80; H10D62/82; H10D62/824; H10D84/00; H10D84/01; H10D84/02; H10D84/05; H10D62/85; H10D62/852

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 154 words
A heterojunction bipolar transistor comprising: a compound semiconductor material structure comprising a plurality of layers, wherein at least one of said plurality of layers is composed of a first material and at least one of the remaining of said plurality of layers is composed of a second material; a mesa on a layer of a third material, said third material doped a conductivity type opposite that of said first and second materials, said mesa comprising a first layer of said first material atop a layer of said second material, said layer of first material serving as a buffer layer between a contact layer atop said first layer of material and said second layer of material, and wherein said first layer has a thickness greater than 4000 Å and said second layer has a thickness less than that of said first layer; and a contact on said layer of third material and adjacent said mesa.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 154 words
A heterojunction bipolar transistor comprising: a compound semiconductor material structure comprising a plurality of layers, wherein at least one of said plurality of layers is composed of a first material and at least one of the remaining of said plurality of layers is composed of a second material; a mesa on a layer of a third material, said third material doped a conductivity type opposite that of said first and second materials, said mesa comprising a first layer of said first material atop a layer of said second material, said layer of first material serving as a buffer layer between a contact layer atop said first layer of material and said second layer of material, and wherein said first layer has a thickness greater than 4000 Å and said second layer has a thickness less than that of said first layer; and a contact on said layer of third material and adjacent said mesa.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The heterojunction bipolar transistor of claim 1 whereto said first and second materials comprise a compound semiconductor selected from a group consisting of GaAs and AlGaAs.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The heterojunction bipolar transistor of claim 1 wherein said first material is GaAs.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The heterojunction bipolar transistor of claim 1 wherein said second material is AlGaAs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The heterojunction bipolar transistor of claim 1 wherein said contact layer comprises Au.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 61 words
A heterojunction bipolar transistor comprising an emitter mesa on a base layer, said emitter mesa comprising: an emitter layer; a buffer layer atop said emitter layer, said buffer layer having a thickness of greater than 4000 Å and said emitter layer having a thickness less than that of said buffer layer; and a contact on said base layer adjacent said mesa.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 61 words
A heterojunction bipolar transistor comprising an emitter mesa on a base layer, said emitter mesa comprising: an emitter layer; a buffer layer atop said emitter layer, said buffer layer having a thickness of greater than 4000 Å and said emitter layer having a thickness less than that of said buffer layer; and a contact on said base layer adjacent said mesa.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The transistor of claim 6 further comprising layers of AuGe, Ni, and Au atop said buffer layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
The transistor of claim 6 further comprising a layer comprising Pd and Ge atop said buffer layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The transistor of claim 6 further comprising a layer comprising Pt and Ge atop said buffer layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
The heterojunction bipolar transistor of claim 6 whereto said emitter and buffer layers are composed of materials selected from a group consisting of GaAs and AlGaAs.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
The heterojunction bipolar transistor of claim 6 wherein said buffer layer is composed of GaAs.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
The heterojunction bipolar transistor of claim 6 wherein said emitter layer is composed of AlGaAs.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 28 words
The heterojunction bipolar transistor of claim 6 further comprising a base layer adjacent said emitter layer, said base layer having a thickness of less than approximately 1000 Å.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 80 words
A heterojunction bipolar transistor comprising: an emitter mesa on a base layer, said emitter mesa comprising: an AlGaAs emitter layer; a GaAs buffer layer atop said emitter layer, said buffer layer having a thickness greater than 4000 Å and said emitter layer having a thickness less than that of said buffer layer: and an emitter contact atop said buffer layer, said contact comprising a layer of Au; and a base contact on said base layer and adjacent said emitter mesa.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 80 words
A heterojunction bipolar transistor comprising: an emitter mesa on a base layer, said emitter mesa comprising: an AlGaAs emitter layer; a GaAs buffer layer atop said emitter layer, said buffer layer having a thickness greater than 4000 Å and said emitter layer having a thickness less than that of said buffer layer: and an emitter contact atop said buffer layer, said contact comprising a layer of Au; and a base contact on said base layer and adjacent said emitter mesa.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 26 words
The transistor of claim 14 further comprising a base layer adjacent said emitter layer, said base layer having a thickness of less than approximately 1000 Å.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 16 words
The transistor of claim 14 wherein said buffer layer has a thickness of approximately 4750 Å.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 19 words
The transistor of claim 14 wherein said contact further comprises a layer of AuGe and a layer of Ni.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3780359A Cited
JPH0298937A Cited
JPH02109360A Cited
US4954457A Cited
US5073508A Cited
US5132764A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-10-29 2000-04-29 2000-10-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-10-29 2004-04-29 2004-10-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-10-29 2008-04-29 2008-10-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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