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US5568039A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus and method of providing an initiation voltage to a rechargeable battery system

Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC
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Filing: 1994-12-16
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Granted: 1996-10-22
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Expires: 2014-12-16
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Abstract

Abstract An undervoltage recovery pulse network (500) and method used with a lithium ion battery system (400) for providing a initiation voltage to a battery controller (503) which has been operationally disabled due to an event associated with the lithium ion battery system (400). The undervoltage recovery pulse network (500) includes a switch (523) for detecting a first voltage applied to a data terminal (537) by a charging system. A coupler (525) is used for supplying a second voltage from a charging terminal (535) to the battery controller (503) to enable the battery controller from its disabled state. The battery controller (503) then connects the voltage potential of a cell (501) to the charging terminal (535) for detection by a charging system. This allows the charging system to detect an attached battery so it may apply a charging voltage to charging terminal (535).

Inventors

  • 👤 Jose M. Fernandez

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 09:37
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02J; H02J7/00; H02J7/60; H02J7/685; H02J7/40; H02J7/44; H02J7/485; H02J7/61; H02J7/64; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim 134 words
A device used with a rechargeable battery for providing a initiation voltage to a battery controller which has been operationally disabled due to an event associated with said rechargeable battery, said rechargeable battery charged by a charging system and including at least one cell, a charging terminal for supplying a charging current to said rechargeable battery and a data terminal for supplying information to said charging system, said device comprising: at least one switch for detecting a first voltage applied to said data terminal by said charging system; a coupling means for supplying a second voltage from said charging terminal to said battery controller to enable said battery controller; and wherein a battery controller directs said voltage potential of said at least one cell to said charging terminal for detection by said charging system.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 134 words
A device used with a rechargeable battery for providing a initiation voltage to a battery controller which has been operationally disabled due to an event associated with said rechargeable battery, said rechargeable battery charged by a charging system and including at least one cell, a charging terminal for supplying a charging current to said rechargeable battery and a data terminal for supplying information to said charging system, said device comprising: at least one switch for detecting a first voltage applied to said data terminal by said charging system; a coupling means for supplying a second voltage from said charging terminal to said battery controller to enable said battery controller; and wherein a battery controller directs said voltage potential of said at least one cell to said charging terminal for detection by said charging system.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A device as in claim 1 wherein said data terminal is used to send charging information to said charging system.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A device as in claim 1 wherein said data terminal is used to send temperature information to said charging system.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
A device as in claim 1 wherein said at least one cell is a lithium ion cell.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
A device as in claim 1 wherein said charging terminal supplies a charging voltage from said charging system to said at least one cell.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
A device as in claim 1 wherein said coupling means is comprised of a plurality of transistors.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 125 words
A method of enabling a battery controller which has been disabled due to a safety control system associated with a portable battery, said portable battery including a charging node for supplying a charging current to at least one cell within said portable battery and a data node for conveying information to a charging system, comprising the steps of: attaching said portable battery to said charging system; detecting a first voltage provided at said data node by said charging system; actuating a first switch with said first voltage from said data node; enabling said battery controller with a second voltage provided by said charging system through said charging node; and connecting said at least one cell to said charging node for detection by said charging system.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 125 words
A method of enabling a battery controller which has been disabled due to a safety control system associated with a portable battery, said portable battery including a charging node for supplying a charging current to at least one cell within said portable battery and a data node for conveying information to a charging system, comprising the steps of: attaching said portable battery to said charging system; detecting a first voltage provided at said data node by said charging system; actuating a first switch with said first voltage from said data node; enabling said battery controller with a second voltage provided by said charging system through said charging node; and connecting said at least one cell to said charging node for detection by said charging system.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method as in claim 7 wherein said enabling step further comprises the step of: actuating a second switch with said battery controller which connects said at least one cell with said charging node.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method as in claim 7 wherein said information is charging information relating to said at least one cell.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method as in claim 7 wherein said information is temperature information relating to said at least one cell.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 147 words
An undervoltage pulse generator circuit for allowing a battery controller which controls at least one switch establishing continuity between a battery cell and a charging terminal to be reactivated by a battery charger when it has been temporarily disabled due to an event associated with said battery cell, said undervoltage pulse generator circuit comprising: a first switch for receiving a pulse provided by a data terminal on said battery charger and connecting a charging terminal to a electronic device supply terminal in response thereto; a second switch connected to said first switch and said battery controller for providing a path for a current applied to said charging terminal by said battery charger to said battery controller; and wherein said battery controller is reactivated by said current applied to said charging terminal reestablishing continuity between said battery cell and said charging terminal for detection by said battery charger.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 147 words
An undervoltage pulse generator circuit for allowing a battery controller which controls at least one switch establishing continuity between a battery cell and a charging terminal to be reactivated by a battery charger when it has been temporarily disabled due to an event associated with said battery cell, said undervoltage pulse generator circuit comprising: a first switch for receiving a pulse provided by a data terminal on said battery charger and connecting a charging terminal to a electronic device supply terminal in response thereto; a second switch connected to said first switch and said battery controller for providing a path for a current applied to said charging terminal by said battery charger to said battery controller; and wherein said battery controller is reactivated by said current applied to said charging terminal reestablishing continuity between said battery cell and said charging terminal for detection by said battery charger.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 18 words
An undervoltage pulse generator circuit as in claim 11 wherein said battery cell has a lithium ion chemistry.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
An undervoltage pulse generator circuit as in claim 11 wherein said battery charger is used for nickel metal hydride cells.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 17 words
An undervoltage pulse generator circuit as in claim 11 wherein said first switch is an N-channel MOSFET.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 17 words
An undervoltage pulse generator circuit as in claim 11 wherein said second switch is an N-channel MOSFET.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 23 words
An undervoltage pulse generator circuit as in claim 11 wherein said data terminal is used to convey charging information to said battery charger.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 27 words
An undervoltage pulse generator circuit as in claim 11 wherein said data terminal is used to convey temperature information of said battery cell to said battery charger.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 99 words
A method of enabling a control system used with a portable battery which has been inactivated by a control switch on the portable battery comprising the steps of: receiving a pulse at a first node on said portable battery used to convey data to a battery charging system; activating a bypass switch with said pulse to connect a voltage supplied at a second node of said portable battery, by said battery charging system, to reactivate said control system; and opening said control switch to connect said portable battery to said second node for detection by said battery charging system.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 99 words
A method of enabling a control system used with a portable battery which has been inactivated by a control switch on the portable battery comprising the steps of: receiving a pulse at a first node on said portable battery used to convey data to a battery charging system; activating a bypass switch with said pulse to connect a voltage supplied at a second node of said portable battery, by said battery charging system, to reactivate said control system; and opening said control switch to connect said portable battery to said second node for detection by said battery charging system.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method of enabling a control system as in claim 18 wherein said battery is a lithium ion battery.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method of enabling a control system as in claim 18 wherein said first node is used to convey charging information from said portable battery to said charging system.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method of enabling a control system as in claim as in claim 20 wherein said second node is used to supply a charging voltage to said portable battery.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method of enabling a control system as in claim 18 wherein said first node is used to convey temperature information from said portable battery to said charging system.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method of enabling a control system as in claim 18 wherein said second node is used to supply a charging current to said portable battery.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 30 words
A method of enabling a control system as in claim 18 wherein said bypass switch includes at least one transistor connected serially with said portable battery and said second node.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4595872A Cited
US5304915A Cited
US5493197A Cited
US5518832A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-10-22 2000-04-22 2000-10-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-10-22 2004-04-22 2004-10-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-10-22 2008-04-22 2008-10-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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