Patent US5567031A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5567031A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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High efficiency dual output light source
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1993-10-20
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Granted: 1996-10-22
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Expires: 2013-10-20
Abstract
Abstract A centralized lighting system is provided having a high intensity light source which is disposed at approximately the first optical focal point of an ellipsoidally shaped reflector member. A mirror member, disposed in advance of a second optical focal point associated with the reflector member, receives light output from the light source and is constructed so as to divide the light output into at least first and second beam portions. The mirror member is further effective so as to separate the first and second beam portions by at least 90 degrees relative to one another. Corresponding at least first and second optical transmission members are receptive of the first and second beam portions and are effective for communicating the light output to locations remote from the light source. In one embodiment, the mirror member is V-shaped and is constructed of first and second mirror segments joined together so as to form an angle of less than about 85 degrees therebetween. The mirror member is effective for dividing the beam portions so that such beam portions are substantially equivalent to one another in terms of intensity, shape and color. The V-shaped mirror member is further effective for separating the first and second beam portions by approximately 180 degrees relative to one another.
Inventors
- 👤 John M. Davenport
- 👤 Richard L. Hansler
- 👤 William J. Cassarly
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 05:25
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/42; G02B6/4298; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0005; G02B6/0006
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
297 words
A centralized lighting system comprising: a source of high intensity light generating a light output; a reflector member shaped in a curved manner and having first and second optical focal points, said reflector having a reflector axis which passes through said first and second optical focal points, said light source being disposed at the first optical focal point, said reflector being configured to reflect said light output in a predetermined angular beam spread relative to said reflector axis; a v-shaped mirror member disposed between said first and second optical focal points, said v-shaped mirror member comprising first and second mirror segments, each of said mirror segments positioned at a predetermined angle relative to said reflector axis to direct said light output and wherein each mirror segment defines a reflected second focus point, said mirror member configured for receiving said light output and configured for dividing said light output into first and second beam portions which are reflected from said mirror segments, respectively, up to 90 degrees relative to said reflector axis; first and second optical transmission members each having an optical transmission axis, each optical transmission member configured for receiving one of said beam portions and transmitting the beam portion along its transmission axis to a location remote from said light source; wherein an input surface area of each optical transmission member is disposed substantially at one of said reflected second focus points to maximize the light input into the optical transmission member; and wherein the predetermined angle of each mirror segment is set such that an angle of one of said first and second beam portions entering the optical transmission member is minimized relative to the transmission axis so as to maximize light transmission along each transmission axis to said location remote from said light source.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
297 words
A centralized lighting system comprising: a source of high intensity light generating a light output; a reflector member shaped in a curved manner and having first and second optical focal points, said reflector having a reflector axis which passes through said first and second optical focal points, said light source being disposed at the first optical focal point, said reflector being configured to reflect said light output in a predetermined angular beam spread relative to said reflector axis; a v-shaped mirror member disposed between said first and second optical focal points, said v-shaped mirror member comprising first and second mirror segments, each of said mirror segments positioned at a predetermined angle relative to said reflector axis to direct said light output and wherein each mirror segment defines a reflected second focus point, said mirror member configured for receiving said light output and configured for dividing said light output into first and second beam portions which are reflected from said mirror segments, respectively, up to 90 degrees relative to said reflector axis; first and second optical transmission members each having an optical transmission axis, each optical transmission member configured for receiving one of said beam portions and transmitting the beam portion along its transmission axis to a location remote from said light source; wherein an input surface area of each optical transmission member is disposed substantially at one of said reflected second focus points to maximize the light input into the optical transmission member; and wherein the predetermined angle of each mirror segment is set such that an angle of one of said first and second beam portions entering the optical transmission member is minimized relative to the transmission axis so as to maximize light transmission along each transmission axis to said location remote from said light source.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
51 words
A centralized lighting system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first and second mirror segments form an angle of less than about 85 degrees therebetween, and said mirror member divides said light output into said first and second beam portions each having essentially the same shape as one another.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
A centralized lighting system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said reflector member is effective for outputting said light output over a range of ±30 degrees relative to said reflector axis and said first and second mirror segments form an angle of approximately 75 degrees therebetween.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A centralized lighting system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said first and second optical transmission members are separated from one another by approximately 180 degrees.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A centralized lighting system set forth in claim 1 wherein said curved reflector member is ellipsoidally shaped.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A centralized lighting system set forth in claim 1 wherein said light source is a high intensity discharge lamp capable of producing a concentrated light output.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
275 words
A centralized lighting system comprising: a high intensity light source generating light output; an ellipsoidally shaped reflector member having first and second optical focal points, said light source being disposed at said first optical focal point; a v-shaped mirror member disposed between the first and second optical focal points, said mirror member configured for receiving said light output and having first and second mirror segments positioned to form an angle of less than about 85 degrees therebetween, said mirror member configured for dividing said light output into first and second beam portions which are reflected from said mirror segments, respectively, in oppositely facing directions to one another, each mirror segment having a reflected second optical focal point associated therewith and said mirror member configured for reflecting said beam portions to the respective reflected second optical focal points of said respective mirror segments; first and second optical transmission members each having an optical transmission axis, each optical transmission member configured for receiving one of said beam portions and transmitting said light output along its transmission axis to a location remote from said light source; and, wherein an input surface area of each optical transmission member is disposed at one of said reflected second optical focal points so as to maximize the light input into said optical transmission member; and, wherein said mirror member reflects each beam portion to minimize an angle of one of said first and second beam positions entering each of the optical transmission members relative to the transmission axis of said optical transmission member as to maximize the light transmission through each optical transmission member to said location remote from said light source.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
275 words
A centralized lighting system comprising: a high intensity light source generating light output; an ellipsoidally shaped reflector member having first and second optical focal points, said light source being disposed at said first optical focal point; a v-shaped mirror member disposed between the first and second optical focal points, said mirror member configured for receiving said light output and having first and second mirror segments positioned to form an angle of less than about 85 degrees therebetween, said mirror member configured for dividing said light output into first and second beam portions which are reflected from said mirror segments, respectively, in oppositely facing directions to one another, each mirror segment having a reflected second optical focal point associated therewith and said mirror member configured for reflecting said beam portions to the respective reflected second optical focal points of said respective mirror segments; first and second optical transmission members each having an optical transmission axis, each optical transmission member configured for receiving one of said beam portions and transmitting said light output along its transmission axis to a location remote from said light source; and, wherein an input surface area of each optical transmission member is disposed at one of said reflected second optical focal points so as to maximize the light input into said optical transmission member; and, wherein said mirror member reflects each beam portion to minimize an angle of one of said first and second beam positions entering each of the optical transmission members relative to the transmission axis of said optical transmission member as to maximize the light transmission through each optical transmission member to said location remote from said light source.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
55 words
A centralized lighting system as set forth in claim 7 wherein said high intensity light source is a high intensity arc discharge light source having an arc gap associated therewith which is less than about 4 mm in length and which is capable of generating approximately 50,000 lumens per centimeter of arc gap unit area.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-10-22 | 2000-04-22 | 2000-10-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-10-22 | 2004-04-22 | 2004-10-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-04-22 | 2008-10-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |