Patent US5559529A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5559529A
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Discrete media display device and method for efficiently drawing lines on same
Assignee: Boeing North American Inc
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Filing: 1992-02-26
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Granted: 1996-09-24
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Expires: 2012-02-26
Abstract
Abstract An improved discrete media display apparatus and a method for quickly drawing high quality lines on discrete media displays where only pixels are rendered in the line drawing of a vector generator and then individual element intensities within a pixel are generated in response to predetermined pixel configuration and pixel distance and angle information from the desired line.
Inventors
- 👤 Steven C. Maher
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 12:04
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G5/00; G09G5/36; G09G5/39; G09G5/393; G09G5/20; G09G2300/00; G09G2300/04; G09G2300/0439; G09G2300/0443; G09G2340/00; G09G2340/04; G09G2340/0407
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
An improved display apparatus comprising: an array of individually addressable display elements; a vector generator for rendering lines by addressing a plurality of pixels, where each pixel includes a plurality of elements arranged in a predetermined pixel pattern, and generating signals relating to a first pixel, where said signals include a pixel distance signal, representative of the distance from said first pixel to a predetermined line, and an orientation signal, representative of the orientation of the first pixel with respect to the predetermined line; a memory, coupled with said array, for storing individual intensity signals for each of said elements; means, coupled with said vector generator and said memory, for generating an element distance signal for each element in said first pixel, by modifying said pixel distance signal in response to said orientation signal and as a function of said predetermined pixel pattern, and further for generating an element intensity signal for each element in said first pixel in response to said element distance signals; and, WHEREBY, the display apparatus is improved when individual intensities are generated for each element in a pixel, while the vector generator generates signals relating to pixels.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
192 words
An improved display apparatus comprising: an array of individually addressable display elements; a vector generator for rendering lines by addressing a plurality of pixels, where each pixel includes a plurality of elements arranged in a predetermined pixel pattern, and generating signals relating to a first pixel, where said signals include a pixel distance signal, representative of the distance from said first pixel to a predetermined line, and an orientation signal, representative of the orientation of the first pixel with respect to the predetermined line; a memory, coupled with said array, for storing individual intensity signals for each of said elements; means, coupled with said vector generator and said memory, for generating an element distance signal for each element in said first pixel, by modifying said pixel distance signal in response to said orientation signal and as a function of said predetermined pixel pattern, and further for generating an element intensity signal for each element in said first pixel in response to said element distance signals; and, WHEREBY, the display apparatus is improved when individual intensities are generated for each element in a pixel, while the vector generator generates signals relating to pixels.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A display apparatus of claim 1 wherein said array of display elements comprises a matrix array of color liquid crystal filter elements.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A display apparatus of claim 1 wherein said array of display elements comprises a thin film electroluminesent matrix display.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A display apparatus of claim 1 wherein said array of display elements is a plasma display matrix.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A display apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for generating an element distance signal comprises a programmable read only memory look up table.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A display apparatus of claim 2 wherein said means for generating an element distance signal comprises a programmable read only memory look up table.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
84 words
A display apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for generating an element distance signal comprises an integrated circuit using a logic element array to perform the generation of element distance signals in accordance with the formula Da=Dp -w√2/2 sin (45-θ) where Da is the distance to element a and Dp is the distance to a pixel central point, w is the width of element a and θ is an angle between a normal to the predetermined line and a predetermined linear reference mark.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
141 words
An improved display apparatus comprising: an array of individually addressable display elements; a vector generator for generating a pixel distance signal which corresponds to the perpendicular distance from a predetermined line to a first pixel, which includes a plurality of of display elements grouped in a predetermined pattern, and further for generating an angular signal which is representative of an angle between the normal to the predetermined line and a predetermined linear reference mark; a memory, coupled with said array, for storing individual intensities for each element; and, a programmable read only memory, coupled with said vector generator and said memory, for receiving said pixel distance signal and said angular signal and generating in response thereto an element distance signal for each element in said first pixel and further generating an intensity signal for each element distance signal that is generated.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
141 words
An improved display apparatus comprising: an array of individually addressable display elements; a vector generator for generating a pixel distance signal which corresponds to the perpendicular distance from a predetermined line to a first pixel, which includes a plurality of of display elements grouped in a predetermined pattern, and further for generating an angular signal which is representative of an angle between the normal to the predetermined line and a predetermined linear reference mark; a memory, coupled with said array, for storing individual intensities for each element; and, a programmable read only memory, coupled with said vector generator and said memory, for receiving said pixel distance signal and said angular signal and generating in response thereto an element distance signal for each element in said first pixel and further generating an intensity signal for each element distance signal that is generated.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
189 words
A method for drawing lines on a display device comprising the steps of: providing a plurality of discrete display elements, each having a discrete address and a predetermined element reference point therein; said plurality of elements being configured, in a predetermined fashion, into a plurality of pixels, with each pixel having a predetermined pixel reference point therein, said reference point having a predetermined geometric relationship with respect to a plurality of element reference points; said plurality of pixels each having a predetermined pixel reference line associated therewith; selecting from said plurality of pixels a first pixel or addressing for the purpose of drawing a predetermined line; generating a distance value corresponding to the perpendicular distance from said predetermined line to a first of said predetermined pixel reference points; generating an angular value representative of an angle formed by a normal to said predetermine line and said predetermined pixel reference line for said first pixel; generating distance value for a plurality of said elements based upon said pixel distance value and said angular value and said predetermined geometric relationships; and, generating intensity values in response to said element distance values.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
189 words
A method for drawing lines on a display device comprising the steps of: providing a plurality of discrete display elements, each having a discrete address and a predetermined element reference point therein; said plurality of elements being configured, in a predetermined fashion, into a plurality of pixels, with each pixel having a predetermined pixel reference point therein, said reference point having a predetermined geometric relationship with respect to a plurality of element reference points; said plurality of pixels each having a predetermined pixel reference line associated therewith; selecting from said plurality of pixels a first pixel or addressing for the purpose of drawing a predetermined line; generating a distance value corresponding to the perpendicular distance from said predetermined line to a first of said predetermined pixel reference points; generating an angular value representative of an angle formed by a normal to said predetermine line and said predetermined pixel reference line for said first pixel; generating distance value for a plurality of said elements based upon said pixel distance value and said angular value and said predetermined geometric relationships; and, generating intensity values in response to said element distance values.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-09-24 | 2000-03-25 | 2000-09-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-09-24 | 2004-03-25 | 2004-09-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-09-24 | 2008-03-25 | 2008-09-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |