Patent US5558588A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5558588A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Two-mode, input-split, parallel, hybrid transmission
Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
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Filing: 1995-02-16
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Granted: 1996-09-24
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Expires: 2015-02-16
Abstract
Abstract A variable, two-mode, input-split, parallel, hybrid electric transmission for a vehicle has an input shaft receiving power from the vehicle engine, and an output shaft delivering power to drive the vehicle. First and second motor/generators are employed as are energy storage devices, such as batteries, for accepting power from, and supplying power to, the first and second motor/generators. A control unit regulates power flow between the energy storage devices and the motor/generators as well as between the first and second motor/generators. At least one planetary gear set is used. Each planetary gear set has an inner gear member and an outer gear member, each of which meshingly engage a plurality of planet gear members supported on a carrier. The input shaft is operatively connected to one of the gear members in the planetary gear set, and the output shaft is operatively connected to one of the other gear members in the planetary gear set. One of the motor/generators is connected to at least the remaining gear member in the planetary gear set, and the other motor/generator is operatively connected to the output shaft. A second planetary gear set may be interposed between one of the motor/generators and the output shaft and/or between the output shaft and the first planetary gear set.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael R. Schmidt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 16:35
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60K; B60K6/00; B60K6/20; B60K6/22; B60K6/36; B60K6/365; B60K6/42; B60K6/44; B60K6/445; B60K6/48; B60W; B60W10/00; B60W10/04; B60W10/08; B60W10/24; B60W10/26; B60K17/00; B60K17/04; F; F16; F16H; F16H37/00; F16H37/02; F16H37/06; F16H37/08; F16H37/0833; F16H37/084; F16H2037/0866; F16H37/10; F16H2037/104; F16H2037/105; F16H2037/106; F16H3/00; F16H3/44; F16H3/72; F16H3/727; F16H3/728; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/60; Y02T10/62; Y10; Y10S; Y10S903/00; Y10S903/902; Y10S903/903; Y10S903/904; Y10S903/909; Y10S903/91
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
243 words
A hybrid transmission, comprising: an input means to receive power from an engine; power output means; first and second motor/generators; energy storage means for accepting power from, and supplying power to, said first and second motor/generators; control means for regulating power flow between said energy storage means and said motor/generators as well as between said first and second motor/generators; at least a first planetary gear set; said first planetary gear set having at least three members including an inner gear member, an outer gear member and a carrier gear member having a plurality of planet gear members which meshingly engage both of the inner and outer gear members; means operatively to connect said first motor/generator to a first of said gear members in said first planetary gear set means operatively to connect said second motor/generator to a second of said gear members in said first planetary gear set; means operatively to connect said input means to a third of said gear members of said first planetary gear set; means operatively to connect one of said gear members in said first planetary gear set to said power output means; a first torque transfer device selectively effecting an operative connection between one of said gear members in said first planetary gear set and said power output means; and a second torque transfer device selectively effecting a power transfer between another of said gear members in said first planetary gear set and said power output means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
243 words
A hybrid transmission, comprising: an input means to receive power from an engine; power output means; first and second motor/generators; energy storage means for accepting power from, and supplying power to, said first and second motor/generators; control means for regulating power flow between said energy storage means and said motor/generators as well as between said first and second motor/generators; at least a first planetary gear set; said first planetary gear set having at least three members including an inner gear member, an outer gear member and a carrier gear member having a plurality of planet gear members which meshingly engage both of the inner and outer gear members; means operatively to connect said first motor/generator to a first of said gear members in said first planetary gear set means operatively to connect said second motor/generator to a second of said gear members in said first planetary gear set; means operatively to connect said input means to a third of said gear members of said first planetary gear set; means operatively to connect one of said gear members in said first planetary gear set to said power output means; a first torque transfer device selectively effecting an operative connection between one of said gear members in said first planetary gear set and said power output means; and a second torque transfer device selectively effecting a power transfer between another of said gear members in said first planetary gear set and said power output means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A hybrid transmission, as set forth in claim 1, wherein: said second motor/generator is operatively connected to said inner gear member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
A hybrid transmission, as set forth in claim 1, further comprising: a third torque transfer device; said third torque transfer device selectively effecting an operative connection between said input means and the remaining member of said first planetary gear set.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A hybrid transmission, as set forth in claim 1, wherein: said first torque transfer device selectively effecting an operative connection between one of said motor/generators and said power output means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A hybrid transmission, as set forth in claim 1, wherein: said second torque transfer device selectively effecting a power transfer between the other of said motor/generators and said power output means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
A hybrid transmission, as set forth in claim 1, wherein: said first torque transfer device selectively effecting an operative connection between said outer gear member of said planetary gear set and said power output means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
A hybrid transmission, as set forth in claim 1, wherein: said second torque transfer device selectively effecting a power transfer between said inner gear member of said planetary gear set and said power output means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
A hybrid transmission, as set forth in claim 3, wherein: said second torque transfer device selectively effecting a power transfer between said inner gear member of said planetary gear set and said power output means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
A hybrid transmission, as set forth in claim 8, wherein: said planet gear members are supported on a carrier; and, said third torque transfer device selectively effecting an operative connection between said input means and said carrier.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
A hybrid transmission, as set forth in claim 1, wherein: said first motor/generator is operatively connected to said planet gear members of said first planetary gear set.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
92 words
A hybrid transmission, as set forth in claim 10, further comprising: a first torque transfer device; said first torque transfer device selectively effecting an operative connection between one of said gear members in said first planetary gear set and said power output means; a second torque transfer device; said second torque transfer device selectively effecting a power transfer between another of said gear members in said first planetary gear set and said power output means; and, a third torque transfer device interposed between said input means and said first planetary gear set.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
47 words
A hybrid transmission, as set forth in claim 10, wherein: said planet gear members are rotatably mounted on a carrier; said first motor/generator is operatively connected to said carrier; and, said input means is operatively connected to said outer gear member of said first planetary gear set.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
61 words
A hybrid transmission, as set forth in claim 10, further comprising: a second planetary gear set; said second planetary gear set having an inner gear member and an outer gear member, each of which meshingly engage a plurality of planet gear members; and, said outer gear member in said second planetary gear set being operatively connected with said power output means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
A hybrid transmission, as set forth in claim 13, further comprising: a second torque transfer device selectively operable to ground said planet gear members of said second planetary gear set.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
A hybrid transmission, as set forth in claim 13, wherein: said inner gear member of said second planetary gear set is operatively connected to said second motor/generator.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
A hybrid transmission, as set forth in claim 15, wherein: said inner gear member of said second planetary gear set is operatively connected to said inner gear member of said first planetary gear set.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
37 words
A hybrid transmission, as set forth in claim 12, further comprising: a selectively operable first torque transfer device interposed in the operative connection between said carrier in said first planetary gear set and said power output means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
33 words
A hybrid transmission, as set forth in claim 17, further comprising: a second torque transfer device interposed between said inner gear member of said first planetary gear set and said power output means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
A hybrid transmission, as set forth in claim 18, wherein: said second torque transfer device is also interposed in the operative connection between said second motor/generator and said power output means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
67 words
A hybrid transmission, as set forth in claim 2, further comprising: a first torque transfer device; said first torque transfer device selectively effecting an operative connection between said outer gear member in said first planetary gear set and said first motor/generator; and, a second torque transfer device; said second torque transfer device selectively effecting an operative connection between said power output means and said first motor generator.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
46 words
A hybrid transmission, as set forth in claim 20, wherein: said planet gear members are supported on a carrier; said carrier is operatively connected to said input means; and said second motor/generator is operatively connected to said inner gear member in said first planetary gear set.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
96 words
A hybrid transmission, as set forth in claim 21, further comprising: a second planetary gear set; said second planetary gear set having an inner gear member and an outer gear member each of which meshingly engage a plurality of planet gear members; said planet gear members are supported on a carrier; said carrier in said second planetary gear set being operatively connected to said carrier in said first planetary gear set; and, said outer gear member of said second planetary gear set being operatively connected to said outer gear member in said first planetary gear set.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
123 words
A hybrid transmission, as set forth in claim 22, further comprising: a third planetary gear set; said third planetary gear set having an inner gear member and an outer gear member each of which meshingly engage a plurality of planet gear members; said planet gear members are supported on a carrier; said inner gear member of said third planetary gear set being operatively connected to said inner gear member of said second planetary gear set; said second torque transfer device selectively effecting an operative connection between said first motor/generator and said carrier in said third planetary gear set; and, a third torque transfer device; said third torque transfer device selectively operable to ground said outer gear member of said third planetary gear set.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-09-24 | 2000-03-25 | 2000-09-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-09-24 | 2004-03-25 | 2004-09-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-09-24 | 2008-03-25 | 2008-09-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |