Patent US5555295A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5555295A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Service and information management system for a telecommunications network
Assignee: Nokia of America Corp
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Filing: 1995-05-16
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Granted: 1996-09-10
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Expires: 2015-05-16
Abstract
Abstract A system for service control and operations for a telecommunications network. In particular, an architecture and method for a service control and operations element system. The system communicates with a plurality of interconnected telecommunications network elements via a switching and signaling subsystem. The system provides and controls the functions of the telecommunications network, including a method of measuring delay between the time a customer dials a phone number of a called party and the time the customer hears a ringback tone indicating that the called party was alerted to the call, a method of synchronizing clocks located at individual network elements with a centralized time source, and a method of time-of-day clock surveillance.
Inventors
- 👤 Gurcharan S. Bhusri
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 18:30
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04Q; H04Q3/00; H04Q3/0016; H04Q3/0062; H04M; H04M3/00; H04M3/22; H04M3/36; H04Q2213/00; H04Q2213/13092; H04Q2213/1316; H04Q2213/13166; H04Q2213/13176; H04Q2213/13349; H04Q2213/1336; H04Q2213/13514; H04Q2213/13545
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
253 words
A method of measuring an amount of time which elapses between a calling party dialing a phone number of a called party and the calling party hearing a ringback tone indicating that the called party has been alerted to a telephone call, comprising: transmitting from a first telecommunications element in the geographic area of the calling party to an originating network element in the geographic area of the calling party a first message indicating that the phone number of the called party was dialed by the calling party; copying the first message; appending transaction information to the copied first message having a time stamp indicating when the first message was received by the originating network element, so that the appended information and the copied first message form a first information packet; forwarding the first information packet from the originating network element to a communications unit; transmitting to the originating network element a second message indicating that the called party was alerted to the call; copying the second message; appending transaction information to the copied second message having a time stamp indicating when the second message was received by the originating network element, so that the appended information and the copied second message form a second information packet; forwarding the second information packet from the originating network element to the communications unit; and subtracting the value of the time stamp in the first information packet from the value of the time stamp in the second information packet to obtain a first component of delay.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
253 words
A method of measuring an amount of time which elapses between a calling party dialing a phone number of a called party and the calling party hearing a ringback tone indicating that the called party has been alerted to a telephone call, comprising: transmitting from a first telecommunications element in the geographic area of the calling party to an originating network element in the geographic area of the calling party a first message indicating that the phone number of the called party was dialed by the calling party; copying the first message; appending transaction information to the copied first message having a time stamp indicating when the first message was received by the originating network element, so that the appended information and the copied first message form a first information packet; forwarding the first information packet from the originating network element to a communications unit; transmitting to the originating network element a second message indicating that the called party was alerted to the call; copying the second message; appending transaction information to the copied second message having a time stamp indicating when the second message was received by the originating network element, so that the appended information and the copied second message form a second information packet; forwarding the second information packet from the originating network element to the communications unit; and subtracting the value of the time stamp in the first information packet from the value of the time stamp in the second information packet to obtain a first component of delay.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
136 words
The method according to claim 1, further comprising: appending a prefix to the telephone number associated with the called party so that the communications unit becomes a called party, the communications unit providing for answering and release of the call; redialing the prefixed telephone number, a test call initiated and answered by the communications unit thereby being placed; calculating a second component of delay associated with transmitting the first message from the first telecommunications element to the originating network element and transmitting the second message from the originating network element to the first telecommunications element; and adding the first and second components of delay together to obtain the total time elapsed until the calling party hears a ringback tone indicating that the called party has been alerted to the telephone call placed by the calling party.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method according to claim 2, further comprising: adding to the total time elapsed a time it takes for the first telecommunications element and the originating network element to process and transmit messages.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method according to claim 3, further comprising: adjusting the total time elapsed to account for differences in message propagation time resulting from a distance between the originating network element and the first telecommunications element being different than a distance between the communications unit and the originating network element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
78 words
The method according to claim 4, further comprising: adding to the adjusted total time elapsed an amount of time it takes the call to travel from the first telecommunications element to the calling party's phone and back to the first telecommunications element; and adding to the adjusted total time elapsed an amount of time it takes the call to travel from a second telecommunications element in the geographic area of the called party to the called party's phone.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
549 words
A method of measuring time elapsed until a calling party hears a ringback tone indicating that a called party has been alerted to a telephone call placed by the calling party, comprising: transmitting from a first telecommunications element in the geographic area of the calling party to a first originating network element in the geographic area of the calling party a first message indicating that a telephone number in the geographic area of the called party was dialed; copying the first message; appending transaction information to the copied first message having a time stamp indicating when the first message was received by the first originating network element, so that the appended information and the copied first message form a first information packet; forwarding the first information packet from the first originating network element to a communications unit; transmitting to the first originating network element a second message indicating that the called party was alerted to the telephone call; copying the second message; appending transaction information to the copied second message having a time stamp indicating when the second message was received by the first originating network element, so that the information and the copied second message form a second information packet; forwarding the second information packet from the first originating network element to the communications unit; subtracting the value of the time stamp in the first information packet from the value of the time stamp in the second information packet to obtain a first component of delay; transmitting from a second telecommunications element in the geographic area of the called party to a second originating network element in the geographic area of the called party a third message indicating that a telephone number in the geographic area of the calling party was dialed; copying the third message; appending transaction information to the copied third message having a time stamp indicating when the third message was received by the second originating network element, so that the appended information and the copied third message form a third information packet; forwarding the third information packet from the second originating network element to the communications unit; transmitting to the second originating network element a fourth message indicating that the called party was alerted to the telephone call; copying the fourth message; appending transaction information to the copied fourth message having a time stamp indicating when the fourth message was received by the second originating network element, so that the appended information and the copied fourth message form a fourth information packet; forwarding the fourth information packet from the second originating network element to the communications unit; subtracting the value of the time stamp in the third information packet from the value of the time stamp in the fourth information packet to obtain a second component of delay; adding the first component of delay to the second component of delay to obtain a double value of delay; and subtracting from the double value of delay the time it takes a message to travel from the first originating network element to the second originating network element and back to the first originating network element to obtain the total time elapsed until a calling party hears a ringback tone indicating that a called party has been alerted to a telephone call placed by the calling party.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
549 words
A method of measuring time elapsed until a calling party hears a ringback tone indicating that a called party has been alerted to a telephone call placed by the calling party, comprising: transmitting from a first telecommunications element in the geographic area of the calling party to a first originating network element in the geographic area of the calling party a first message indicating that a telephone number in the geographic area of the called party was dialed; copying the first message; appending transaction information to the copied first message having a time stamp indicating when the first message was received by the first originating network element, so that the appended information and the copied first message form a first information packet; forwarding the first information packet from the first originating network element to a communications unit; transmitting to the first originating network element a second message indicating that the called party was alerted to the telephone call; copying the second message; appending transaction information to the copied second message having a time stamp indicating when the second message was received by the first originating network element, so that the information and the copied second message form a second information packet; forwarding the second information packet from the first originating network element to the communications unit; subtracting the value of the time stamp in the first information packet from the value of the time stamp in the second information packet to obtain a first component of delay; transmitting from a second telecommunications element in the geographic area of the called party to a second originating network element in the geographic area of the called party a third message indicating that a telephone number in the geographic area of the calling party was dialed; copying the third message; appending transaction information to the copied third message having a time stamp indicating when the third message was received by the second originating network element, so that the appended information and the copied third message form a third information packet; forwarding the third information packet from the second originating network element to the communications unit; transmitting to the second originating network element a fourth message indicating that the called party was alerted to the telephone call; copying the fourth message; appending transaction information to the copied fourth message having a time stamp indicating when the fourth message was received by the second originating network element, so that the appended information and the copied fourth message form a fourth information packet; forwarding the fourth information packet from the second originating network element to the communications unit; subtracting the value of the time stamp in the third information packet from the value of the time stamp in the fourth information packet to obtain a second component of delay; adding the first component of delay to the second component of delay to obtain a double value of delay; and subtracting from the double value of delay the time it takes a message to travel from the first originating network element to the second originating network element and back to the first originating network element to obtain the total time elapsed until a calling party hears a ringback tone indicating that a called party has been alerted to a telephone call placed by the calling party.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method according to claim 6, further comprising: adjusting the total time elapsed to account for the differences in processing time of different types of messages at the first and second telecommunications elements.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
63 words
The method according to claim 7, further comprising: adding to the adjusted total time elapsed an amount of time it takes the call to travel from the first telecommunications element to the calling party's phone; and adding to the adjusted total time elapsed an amount of time it takes the call to travel from the second telecommunications element to the called party's phone.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-09-10 | 2000-03-11 | 2000-09-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-09-10 | 2004-03-11 | 2004-09-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-09-10 | 2008-03-11 | 2008-09-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |