Patent US5553089A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5553089A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Semiconductor laser stack with lens and method of manufacturing the same
Assignee: Toyota Motor Corp
•
Filing: 1994-10-18
•
Granted: 1996-09-03
•
Expires: 2014-10-18
Abstract
Abstract A semiconductor laser includes a semiconductor laser chip stack having active layers formed substantially in the central portion thereof in the stacking direction and a pair of opposed reflecting surfaces formed at both ends of the active layers. A convex lens of a light transmissible material fixedly attached to a partially light transmissible reflecting surface of the pair of reflecting surfaces and adapted for converging a laser beam emitted from the partially light transmissible reflecting surface.
Inventors
- 👤 Akinori Seki
- 👤 Toyokazu Ohnishi
- 👤 Jiro Nakano
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 15:42
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S5/00; H01S5/40; H01S5/4025; H01S3/00; H01S3/005; H01S5/005; H01S5/02; H01S5/026; H01S5/4031; H01S5/4043
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
233 words
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor laser comprising the steps of: forming a first laser chip by stacking in sequence on a first semiconductor substrate of a first conductive type defining a first clad layer: a first active layer and a second semiconductor layer of a second conductive type defining a second clad layer; forming a second laser chip by stacking in sequence on a second semiconductor substrate of said second conductive type defining a third clad layer: a second active layer and a fourth semiconductor layer of said first conductive type defining a fourth clad layer; joining said first laser chip and said second laser chip such that said first and said second laser chips so joined define a semiconductor laser element, said first and said second laser chips being arranged and connected such that said first active layer and said second active layer are sandwiched between said first semiconductor substrate and said second semiconductor substrate and are located substantially in a central portion of said semiconductor laser element in a stacking direction thereof; forming a partially light transmissible reflecting surface at a first end of said first and said second active layers of said laser element; and attaching a convex lens of a light transmissible material to said partially light transmissible reelecting surface, wherein a height of said convex lens is substantially equal to a height of said semiconductor laser element.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
233 words
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor laser comprising the steps of: forming a first laser chip by stacking in sequence on a first semiconductor substrate of a first conductive type defining a first clad layer: a first active layer and a second semiconductor layer of a second conductive type defining a second clad layer; forming a second laser chip by stacking in sequence on a second semiconductor substrate of said second conductive type defining a third clad layer: a second active layer and a fourth semiconductor layer of said first conductive type defining a fourth clad layer; joining said first laser chip and said second laser chip such that said first and said second laser chips so joined define a semiconductor laser element, said first and said second laser chips being arranged and connected such that said first active layer and said second active layer are sandwiched between said first semiconductor substrate and said second semiconductor substrate and are located substantially in a central portion of said semiconductor laser element in a stacking direction thereof; forming a partially light transmissible reflecting surface at a first end of said first and said second active layers of said laser element; and attaching a convex lens of a light transmissible material to said partially light transmissible reelecting surface, wherein a height of said convex lens is substantially equal to a height of said semiconductor laser element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method as defined in claim 1, wherein said second clad layer and said fourth clad layer are joined through a solder layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method as defined in claim 1, wherein said convex lens is attached by dropping a transparent resin on one of said reflecting surfaces.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method as defined in claim 1, wherein said convex lens is attached by immersing one of said reflecting surfaces in a transparent resin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
250 words
A semiconductor laser comprising: a first laser chip including a first semiconductor substrate of a first conductive type defining a first clad layer, a first active layer disposed on said first clad layer and a semiconductor layer of a second conductive type defining a second clad layer disposed on said first active layer; a second laser chip including a second semiconductor substrate of said second conductive type defining a third clad layer, a second active layer disposed on said third clad layer and a semiconductor layer of said first conductive type defining a fourth clad layer disposed on said second active layer; a joining layer connecting said first and said second laser chips so that said first and said second laser chips so joined define a semiconductor laser element, said first and said second laser chips being arranged and connected such that said first active layer and said second active layer are sandwiched between said first semiconductor substrate and said second semiconductor substrate and are located substantially in a central portion of said semiconductor laser element in a stacking direction thereof; a partially light transmissible reflecting surface disposed at a first end of said first and said second active layer; and a convex lens of a light transmissible material attached on said partially light transmissible reflecting surface and adapted for converging laser beams emitted from said first and said second active layers, wherein a height of said convex lens is substantially equal to a height of said semiconductor laser element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
250 words
A semiconductor laser comprising: a first laser chip including a first semiconductor substrate of a first conductive type defining a first clad layer, a first active layer disposed on said first clad layer and a semiconductor layer of a second conductive type defining a second clad layer disposed on said first active layer; a second laser chip including a second semiconductor substrate of said second conductive type defining a third clad layer, a second active layer disposed on said third clad layer and a semiconductor layer of said first conductive type defining a fourth clad layer disposed on said second active layer; a joining layer connecting said first and said second laser chips so that said first and said second laser chips so joined define a semiconductor laser element, said first and said second laser chips being arranged and connected such that said first active layer and said second active layer are sandwiched between said first semiconductor substrate and said second semiconductor substrate and are located substantially in a central portion of said semiconductor laser element in a stacking direction thereof; a partially light transmissible reflecting surface disposed at a first end of said first and said second active layer; and a convex lens of a light transmissible material attached on said partially light transmissible reflecting surface and adapted for converging laser beams emitted from said first and said second active layers, wherein a height of said convex lens is substantially equal to a height of said semiconductor laser element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The semiconductor laser as defined in claim 5, wherein the optical axis of said convex lens is positioned around the ends of the active layers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
220 words
A semiconductor laser manufactured by the following steps: forming a first laser chip by stacking in sequence on a first semiconductor substrate of a first conductive type defining a first clad layer: a first active layer and a semiconductor layer of a second conductive type defining a second clad layer; forming a second laser chip by stacking in sequence on a second semiconductor substrate of said second conductive type defining a third clad layer: a second active layer and a semiconductor layer of said first conductive type defining a fourth clad layer; joining said first and said second laser chips such that said first and said second laser chips so joined define a semiconductor laser element, said first and said second laser chips being arranged and connected such that said first active layer and said second active layer are sandwiched between said first semiconductor substrate and said second semiconductor substrate and are located substantially in a central portion of said semiconductor laser element in a stacking direction thereof; forming a partially light transmissible reflecting surface at a first end of said first and said second active layers; and attaching a convex lens of a light transmissible material to said light reflecting surface, wherein a height of said convex lens is substantially equal to a height of said semiconductor laser element.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
220 words
A semiconductor laser manufactured by the following steps: forming a first laser chip by stacking in sequence on a first semiconductor substrate of a first conductive type defining a first clad layer: a first active layer and a semiconductor layer of a second conductive type defining a second clad layer; forming a second laser chip by stacking in sequence on a second semiconductor substrate of said second conductive type defining a third clad layer: a second active layer and a semiconductor layer of said first conductive type defining a fourth clad layer; joining said first and said second laser chips such that said first and said second laser chips so joined define a semiconductor laser element, said first and said second laser chips being arranged and connected such that said first active layer and said second active layer are sandwiched between said first semiconductor substrate and said second semiconductor substrate and are located substantially in a central portion of said semiconductor laser element in a stacking direction thereof; forming a partially light transmissible reflecting surface at a first end of said first and said second active layers; and attaching a convex lens of a light transmissible material to said light reflecting surface, wherein a height of said convex lens is substantially equal to a height of said semiconductor laser element.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
EP0017374A1
Cited
WO1986002491A1
Cited
JPS63100790A
Cited
JPH0292961A
Cited
US5081639A
Cited
US5086431A
Cited
US5212706A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-09-03 | 2000-03-04 | 2000-09-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-09-03 | 2004-03-04 | 2004-09-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-09-03 | 2008-03-04 | 2008-09-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |