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US5546322A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and system for analyzing plasma data

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1994-04-12
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Granted: 1996-08-13
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Expires: 2014-04-12
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Abstract

Abstract Analysis of plasma data indicative of gaseous species therein, such as Optical Emission Spectroscopy (OES) data, is aided through the interactive use of a computer. OES data may be calibrated by the computer with minimal input from the user regarding a gas the user knows or suspects is present. The computer then assumes the presence of that gas and assigns relative intensity peaks to known wavelengths for that gas, allowing calibration to take place. Selective identification of particular gases from the data is also possible. Used in conjunction with selective identification, a learning function allows the system to improve the accuracy of future gaseous species identification. Certain characteristics of a particular gas over time, such as intensity at a particular wavelength or at all wavelengths, may also be automatically plotted.

Inventors

  • 👤 George G. Gifford
  • 👤 Brock E. Osborn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 13:14
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/62; G01N21/71; H; H05; H05H; H05H1/00; H05H1/0006; H05H1/0012; H05H1/0037

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 43
Claim 1
Independent Claim 62 words
A method for analyzing data derived from a plasma including a plurality of gaseous species, said method comprising: inputting said data into a computer; indicating to said computer a gaseous specie to be assumed present in said plasma; automatically calibrating via said computer said data based on said indicated gaseous specie; and identifying at least one of said plurality of gaseous species.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 62 words
A method for analyzing data derived from a plasma including a plurality of gaseous species, said method comprising: inputting said data into a computer; indicating to said computer a gaseous specie to be assumed present in said plasma; automatically calibrating via said computer said data based on said indicated gaseous specie; and identifying at least one of said plurality of gaseous species.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said step of identifying is automatically performed by said computer in response to appropriate input.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said computer includes a display, said method further comprising: automatically displaying said data; and automatically displaying said automatically calibrated data.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 44 words
The method of claim 3, wherein each of said data and said automatically calibrated data include relative intensity data and corresponding electromagnetic wavelength data and wherein each said step of automatically displaying comprises plotting said relative intensity data against said corresponding electromagnetic wavelength data.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said step of automatically calibrating comprises creating a scale for said corresponding electromagnetic wavelength data.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said step of creating comprises incorporating linear regression.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 4, wherein said step of plotting comprises creating a plot and wherein said method further comprises creating an exploded view of a portion of said plot.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said step of indicating comprises indicating to said computer said gaseous specie to be assumed present in response to a prompt therefor from said computer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 53 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said data includes relative intensity data and wherein said step of indicating comprises indicating to said computer a gaseous specie expected to have high relative intensity data in comparison to the other of said relative intensity data corresponding to the other of said plurality of gaseous species.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 43 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said computer includes a memory storing known plasma data for a predetermined plurality of gaseous species and wherein said step of automatically calibrating comprises correlating said data to said known plasma data for said indicated gaseous specie.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 43 words
The method of claim 10, wherein said data includes a plurality of sets of data and wherein said step of correlating comprises correlating a predetermined number of said plurality of sets of data to said known plasma data for said indicated gaseous specie.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said step of identifying comprises automatically identifying via said computer said plurality of gaseous species.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 12 further comprising automatically determining via said computer a configuration for said identified plurality of gaseous species.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 13 further comprising automatically determining via said computer a probability that a given gaseous species in said configuration is actually present.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 14 further comprising automatically determining via said computer a confidence interval for said probability.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 42 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said data includes a plurality of sets of data and wherein said step of identifying comprises associating a predetermined number of peak sets of data with said at least one of said plurality of gaseous species.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 49 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said data includes optical emission spectroscopy data, said optical emission spectroscopy data including relative intensity data and corresponding visible light wavelength data, and wherein said step of inputting said data comprises inputting said relative intensity data and said corresponding visible light wavelength data.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising indicating to said computer at least one gaseous specie to be identified, wherein said step of identifying comprises automatically identifying via said computer said at least one gaseous specie.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 56 words
The method of claim 18, wherein said step of automatically identifying comprises automatically identifying via said computer said at least one gaseous specie based on assumed parameters, said method further comprising modifying said assumed parameters based on results of said step of identifying such that a subsequent result of said step of automatically identifying is improved.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 291 words
The method of claim 19, wherein said computer includes a memory storing for each of a predetermined plurality of gaseous species a plurality of sets of known plasma data, each of said plurality of sets of known plasma data including a known relative intensity value and a corresponding known electromagnetic wavelength, wherein said data includes a plurality of sets of data, each of said plurality of sets of data including a raw relative intensity value and a corresponding raw electromagnetic wavelength, and wherein said step of automatically identifying comprises: (a) determining whether a given known electromagnetic wavelength is within a range of electromagnetic wavelengths present in said plurality of sets of data; (b) modifying a relative probability that said given known electromagnetic wavelength will be present in said plurality of sets of data if said given known electromagnetic wavelength is determined in step (a) to be within said range, wherein said relative probability includes a numerator and a denominator; (c) determining whether said given known electromagnetic wavelength has previously been associated with a given raw relative intensity value in said plurality of sets of data corresponding to said at least one gaseous specie to be identified if said relative probability has been modified in step (b); (d) modifying said numerator if said given known electromagnetic wavelength is determined in step (c) to have previously been associated with said given raw relative intensity value; (e) determining whether said denominator is greater than a predetermined number indicating insufficient information to modify a raw relative intensity value associated with said at least one gaseous specie to be identified; and (f) modifying said raw relative intensity value of step (e) if said denominator is determined in step (e) to be greater than said predetermined number.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of claim 20 wherein step (f) comprises modifying said raw relative intensity value F according to the following equation: F=(p2-0.5244)/0. 018847, wherein p2=log c ((p1×1.10825)/(1-p1)), p1=n/d, n=said numerator, and d=said denominator.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of claim 20 wherein said at least one gaseous specie to be identified includes at least two gaseous species, said method further comprising: (g) repeating steps (a) through (f) for each of said at least two gaseous species.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising determining a change in a characteristic of said at least one of said plurality of gaseous species over time.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 78 words
A method for identifying gaseous species in a plasma, comprising: performing a plasma process, wherein a plasma comprising a plurality of gaseous species is created; obtaining data from said plasma process; inputting said data into a computer; indicating to said computer a gaseous specie to be assumed present in said plurality of gaseous species; automatically calibrating via said computer said data based on said indicated gaseous specie; and identifying at least one of said plurality of gaseous species.
Claim 26
Independent Claim 78 words
A method for identifying gaseous species in a plasma, comprising: performing a plasma process, wherein a plasma comprising a plurality of gaseous species is created; obtaining data from said plasma process; inputting said data into a computer; indicating to said computer a gaseous specie to be assumed present in said plurality of gaseous species; automatically calibrating via said computer said data based on said indicated gaseous specie; and identifying at least one of said plurality of gaseous species.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 53 words
The method of claim 24, wherein said plasma process is performed based on a plurality of plasma process parameters, said method further comprising: altering at least one of said plasma process parameters based on said step of identifying; and performing said plasma process based on said altered at least one plasma process parameter.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 24 further comprising indicating to said computer at least one gaseous species to be identified, wherein said step of identifying comprises identifying said at least one gaseous species.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 50 words
The method of claim 26, wherein said step of identifying comprises identifying said at least one gaseous species based on assumed parameters, said method further comprising modifying said assumed parameters based on results of said step of identifying such that a subsequent result of said step of identifying is improved.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 24 further comprising determining a change in a characteristic of said at least one of said plurality of gaseous species over time.
Claim 31
Independent Claim 77 words
A system for assisting an analyst with analyzing data derived from a plasma including a plurality of gaseous species, said system comprising: a computer; means for inputting said data into said computer; means for indicating to said computer a gaseous specie to be assumed present in said plurality of gaseous species; means for automatically calibrating said data based on said indicated gaseous specie; and means for automatically identifying at least one of said plurality of gaseous species.
Claim 32
Independent Claim 77 words
A system for assisting an analyst with analyzing data derived from a plasma including a plurality of gaseous species, said system comprising: a computer; means for inputting said data into said computer; means for indicating to said computer a gaseous specie to be assumed present in said plurality of gaseous species; means for automatically calibrating said data based on said indicated gaseous specie; and means for automatically identifying at least one of said plurality of gaseous species.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 16 words
The system of claim 29 further comprising means for displaying said data and said calibrated data.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 20 words
The system of claim 30 wherein said displaying means comprises means for graphically displaying said data and said calibrated data.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 20 words
The system of claim 29 further comprising means for prompting said analyst for said gaseous specie to be assumed present.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 21 words
The system of claim 29 further comprising a memory for storing known plasma data for a predetermined plurality of gaseous species.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 21 words
The system of claim 33 wherein said automatic calibration means comprises means for correlating said data to said known plasma data.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 21 words
The system of claim 34 further comprising means for determining a probability that a given identified gaseous specie is actually present.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 20 words
The system of claim 29 wherein said automatic identification means comprises means for selectively identifying at least one gaseous specie.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 24 words
The system of claim 36 further comprising means for improving automatic identification of said at least one gaseous specie based on past automatic identifications.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 28 words
The system of claim 29 further comprising means for determining a change in a characteristic of said at least one of said plurality of gaseous species over time.
Claim 42
Independent Claim 87 words
A method for analyzing data derived from a plasma including a plurality of gaseous species, said data including wavelength data and at least one data peak, said method comprising: inputting said data into a computer; indicating to said computer one of a gaseous specie and a wavelength to be associated with said at least one data peak; automatically calibrating via said computer said data based on said indicated one of a gaseous specie and a wavelength; and identifying at least one of said plurality of gaseous species.
Claim 43
Independent Claim 87 words
A method for analyzing data derived from a plasma including a plurality of gaseous species, said data including wavelength data and at least one data peak, said method comprising: inputting said data into a computer; indicating to said computer one of a gaseous specie and a wavelength to be associated with said at least one data peak; automatically calibrating via said computer said data based on said indicated one of a gaseous specie and a wavelength; and identifying at least one of said plurality of gaseous species.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-08-13 2000-02-12 2000-08-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-08-13 2004-02-12 2004-08-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-08-13 2008-02-12 2008-08-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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