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US5541554A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multi-mode power amplifier

Assignee: Motorola Solutions Inc
•
Filing: 1995-03-06
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Granted: 1996-07-30
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Expires: 2015-03-06
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Abstract

Abstract An amplifier (100) has first and second operation modes. The amplifier (100) includes an amplifier input portion (110) and an amplification gain stage. The amplification stage has two gain paths (120, 140) coupled in parallel to the amplifier input portion (110). At least one of the gain paths (120) has an amplification component (121) that in part forms a switch to select between the first and second operation modes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert E. Stengel
  • 👤 Scott A. Olson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 21:12
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F1/00; H03F1/02; H03F1/0205; H03F1/0277; H03F3/00; H03F3/72; H03F2200/00; H03F2200/111; H03F2203/00; H03F2203/72; H03F2203/7209

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 148 words
An amplifier having a first operation mode and being responsive to a control signal to select a second operation mode, the amplifier comprising: an amplifier input portion; an amplification gain stage, comprising: a first gain path coupled to the amplifier input portion; a second gain path coupled in parallel with the first gain path to the amplifier input portion, the second gain path comprising an amplification component, the amplification component having a selectively enabled radio frequency (RF) low impedance termination to ground; an impedance transformation network coupled to the amplification component; and RF switch formed from the application component and the impedance transformation network, the RF switch being responsive to the control signal to enable the RF low impedance termination to ground at the amplification component such that the impedance transformation network presents a high impedance, thereby disabling the second gain path to select the second operation mode.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 148 words
An amplifier having a first operation mode and being responsive to a control signal to select a second operation mode, the amplifier comprising: an amplifier input portion; an amplification gain stage, comprising: a first gain path coupled to the amplifier input portion; a second gain path coupled in parallel with the first gain path to the amplifier input portion, the second gain path comprising an amplification component, the amplification component having a selectively enabled radio frequency (RF) low impedance termination to ground; an impedance transformation network coupled to the amplification component; and RF switch formed from the application component and the impedance transformation network, the RF switch being responsive to the control signal to enable the RF low impedance termination to ground at the amplification component such that the impedance transformation network presents a high impedance, thereby disabling the second gain path to select the second operation mode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The amplifier of claim 1, wherein the amplification component comprises a power transistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The amplifier of claim 2, wherein the low impedance termination to ground comprises the power transistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The amplifier of claim 3, further comprising a pass transistor that provides a direct current bias to the power transistor in response to the control signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The amplifier of claim 1, wherein the transformation network comprises a quarter wavelength transmission line.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 189 words
A multi-mode amplifier having an amplifier input portion for providing an input signal, and an amplification stage responsive to a control signal to select between first and second operation modes to provide an output signal, the amplification stage comprising: a first gain path coupled to the amplifier input portion; a second gain path coupled to the amplifier input portion in parallel with the first gain path, the second gain path including an applification component to amplify the input signal, the amplification component having a selectively enabled RF low impedance termination to ground; a combiner coupled to the first and second gain paths, and having circuitry that combines the first and second gain paths to provide the output signal, the combiner comprising an impedance transformation network coupled to the power transistor, the impedance transformation network being responsive to a RF low impedance to present a high impedance; and an RF switch comprising the amplification component and the impedance transformation network, the RF switch being responsive to the control signal to selectively enable and disable the second gain path, by disabling and enabling the RF low impedance termination to ground, respectively.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 189 words
A multi-mode amplifier having an amplifier input portion for providing an input signal, and an amplification stage responsive to a control signal to select between first and second operation modes to provide an output signal, the amplification stage comprising: a first gain path coupled to the amplifier input portion; a second gain path coupled to the amplifier input portion in parallel with the first gain path, the second gain path including an applification component to amplify the input signal, the amplification component having a selectively enabled RF low impedance termination to ground; a combiner coupled to the first and second gain paths, and having circuitry that combines the first and second gain paths to provide the output signal, the combiner comprising an impedance transformation network coupled to the power transistor, the impedance transformation network being responsive to a RF low impedance to present a high impedance; and an RF switch comprising the amplification component and the impedance transformation network, the RF switch being responsive to the control signal to selectively enable and disable the second gain path, by disabling and enabling the RF low impedance termination to ground, respectively.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The multi-mode amplifier of claim 6, wherein the amplification component comprises a radio frequency power transistor coupled to the amplifier input portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
The multi-mode amplifier of claim 7, further comprising a pass transistor coupled to the radio frequency power transistor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The multi-mode amplifier of claim 7, wherein the impedance transformation network comprises a quarter wavelength transmission line.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 180 words
A multi-mode power amplifier having an amplifier input portion for providing an input signal, and an amplification stage responsive to a control signal to select between first and second operation modes to provide an amplified output signal, the amplification stage comprising: a first gain path coupled to the amplifier input portion; a second gain path coupled to the amplifier input portion in parallel with the first gain path, the second gain path including a power transistor to amplify the input signal, the power transistor being coupled to the amplifier input portion; a combiner coupled to the first and second gain paths, and having circuitry that combines signals from the first and second gain paths to provide the amplified output signal in the first operation mode, the combiner comprising an impedance transformation network coupled to the power transistor, the impedance transformation network being responsive to a RF low impedance to present a high impedance; and a RF low impedance termination to electrical ground selectively coupled at the power transistor and responsive to the control signal to select the second operation mode.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 180 words
A multi-mode power amplifier having an amplifier input portion for providing an input signal, and an amplification stage responsive to a control signal to select between first and second operation modes to provide an amplified output signal, the amplification stage comprising: a first gain path coupled to the amplifier input portion; a second gain path coupled to the amplifier input portion in parallel with the first gain path, the second gain path including a power transistor to amplify the input signal, the power transistor being coupled to the amplifier input portion; a combiner coupled to the first and second gain paths, and having circuitry that combines signals from the first and second gain paths to provide the amplified output signal in the first operation mode, the combiner comprising an impedance transformation network coupled to the power transistor, the impedance transformation network being responsive to a RF low impedance to present a high impedance; and a RF low impedance termination to electrical ground selectively coupled at the power transistor and responsive to the control signal to select the second operation mode.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 224 words
A multi-mode power amplifier responsive to a control signal to select between first and second operation modes to provide an amplified output signal, comprising: a first amplification stage providing an input signal; a second amplification stage coupled to the first amplification stage, the second amplification stage comprising: first and second gain paths coupled in parallel to the first amplification stage, each of the first and second gain paths comprising: a power transistor to amplify the input signal, the power transistor being coupled to the first amplification stage; and a impedance transformation network coupled to the power transistor; a pass transistor coupled to the power transistors of the first and second gain paths to provide a direct current bias; wherein the impedance transformation network of the first gain path and the second gain path are electrically coupled at a common node to form a combiner that combines the first and second gain paths; and a RF low impedance termination to electrical ground selectively coupled to the impedance transformation network of the first gain path to present a high impedance at the common node; wherein the RF low impedance termination to ground, and the power transistor of the first gain path together operate as an RF switch, responsive to the control signal, to disable the first gain path thereby selecting between first and second operation modes.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 224 words
A multi-mode power amplifier responsive to a control signal to select between first and second operation modes to provide an amplified output signal, comprising: a first amplification stage providing an input signal; a second amplification stage coupled to the first amplification stage, the second amplification stage comprising: first and second gain paths coupled in parallel to the first amplification stage, each of the first and second gain paths comprising: a power transistor to amplify the input signal, the power transistor being coupled to the first amplification stage; and a impedance transformation network coupled to the power transistor; a pass transistor coupled to the power transistors of the first and second gain paths to provide a direct current bias; wherein the impedance transformation network of the first gain path and the second gain path are electrically coupled at a common node to form a combiner that combines the first and second gain paths; and a RF low impedance termination to electrical ground selectively coupled to the impedance transformation network of the first gain path to present a high impedance at the common node; wherein the RF low impedance termination to ground, and the power transistor of the first gain path together operate as an RF switch, responsive to the control signal, to disable the first gain path thereby selecting between first and second operation modes.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 27 words
The multi-mode power amplifier of claim 11, wherein for each of the first and second gain paths, the impedance transformation network comprises a quarter wavelength transmission line.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 38 words
The multi-mode power amplifier of claim 11, wherein the combiner combines outputs from the power transistors of the first and second gain paths to provide the amplified output signal when the control signal selects the first operation mode.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 37 words
The multi-mode power amplifier of claim 13, wherein the combiner presents output from the power transistor of the second gain path, but not from the first gain path, when the control signal selects the second operation mode.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4598252A Cited
US4755769A Cited
US5276912A Cited
US5256987A Cited
US5361403A Cited
US5276917A Cited
WO1993018590A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-07-30 2000-01-29 2000-07-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-07-30 2004-01-29 2004-07-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-07-30 2008-01-29 2008-07-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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