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US5541553A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Amplifier with a function for switching on and off the output signal

Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corp
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Filing: 1995-03-06
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Granted: 1996-07-30
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Expires: 2015-03-06
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Abstract

Abstract An amplifier which performs the function of switching on and off its output signal includes an inverted Darlington circuit made up of an input transistor and an output transistor, a first switching circuit connected across the base and the emitter of the output transistor, and a second switching circuit connected between the emitter of the input transistor and the collector of the output transistor. Amplifier also includes means for opening the first switching circuit and closing the second switching circuit to send out an output signal, and for closing the first switching circuit and opening the second switching circuit to stop the output signal. The input and output transistors may be fabricated using vipolar or MOSFET technology because current of a small magnitude flows through the switching circuits, the switching circuits can be formed from elements that are small in size and which have small parasitic capacitance. Consequently, amplifier is capable of operating at high speeds but with low power demands. In addition, amplifier can be miniaturized or formed on a single IC chip.

Inventors

  • 👤 Norio Chujo
  • 👤 Yoshihiko Hayashi
  • 👤 Akio Osaki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 15:54
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/51; H03K17/56; H03K17/687; H03F; H03F1/00; H03F1/52; H03F3/00; H03F3/72; H03K17/60; H03K17/615

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim 63 words
An amplifier with a function for switching on and off its output signal, comprising: an inverted Darlington circuit made up of an input transistor and an output transistor; a first switching circuit connected across the base and the emitter of the output transistor; and a second switching circuit connected between the emitter of the input transistor and the collector of the output transistor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 63 words
An amplifier with a function for switching on and off its output signal, comprising: an inverted Darlington circuit made up of an input transistor and an output transistor; a first switching circuit connected across the base and the emitter of the output transistor; and a second switching circuit connected between the emitter of the input transistor and the collector of the output transistor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
An amplifier according to claim 1, further comprising means for opening the first switching circuit and closing the second switching circuit to send out an output signal, and for closing the first switching circuit and opening the second switching circuit to stop the output signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
An amplifier according to claim 1, wherein the intensity of the current that flows through the switching circuits is not higher than half that of the output current of the amplifier.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
An amplifier according to claim 1, and further comprising a second inverted Darlington circuit, wherein said first-mentioned and second inverted Darlington circuits are connected in a push-pull circuit arrangement.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
An amplifier according to claim 1, wherein said output signal is used to drive one of a group consisting of a CMOS unit and a TTL circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
An amplifier according to claim 1, wherein said inverted Darlington circuit and said first and second switching elements are formed in an monolithic IC single chip.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
An amplifier according to claim 1, wherein said second switching circuit comprises a diode bridge circuit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 246 words
A semiconductor device testing system comprising: a timing signal generator; a pattern generator; a waveform formatter connected to receive a timing signal generated by the timing signal generator and a test pattern generated by the pattern generator; a driver, with an I/O switching function, that is connected to receive an output signal of the waveform formatter and a control signal that causes its output impedance to increase when a sample device to be tested provides an output signal; a transmission line for transmitting an output testing signal of the driver to the sample device; an analog comparator connected to receive an output signal provided by the sample device in response to the testing signal supplied through the transmission line for comparing the output signal provided by the sample device with a reference voltage; and a digital comparator that compares an output signal of the analog comparator and an expected value generated by the pattern generator for logical comparison at a time specified by a timing signal generated by the timing signal generator; said driver including an inverted Darlington circuit made up of an input transistor and an output transistor, a first switching circuit connected across the base and the emitter of the output transistor, and a second switching circuit connected between the emitter of the input transistor and the collector of the output transistor, said first and second switching circuits being connected to receive said control signal to control the I/O switching function of said driver.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 246 words
A semiconductor device testing system comprising: a timing signal generator; a pattern generator; a waveform formatter connected to receive a timing signal generated by the timing signal generator and a test pattern generated by the pattern generator; a driver, with an I/O switching function, that is connected to receive an output signal of the waveform formatter and a control signal that causes its output impedance to increase when a sample device to be tested provides an output signal; a transmission line for transmitting an output testing signal of the driver to the sample device; an analog comparator connected to receive an output signal provided by the sample device in response to the testing signal supplied through the transmission line for comparing the output signal provided by the sample device with a reference voltage; and a digital comparator that compares an output signal of the analog comparator and an expected value generated by the pattern generator for logical comparison at a time specified by a timing signal generated by the timing signal generator; said driver including an inverted Darlington circuit made up of an input transistor and an output transistor, a first switching circuit connected across the base and the emitter of the output transistor, and a second switching circuit connected between the emitter of the input transistor and the collector of the output transistor, said first and second switching circuits being connected to receive said control signal to control the I/O switching function of said driver.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 62 words
An amplifier with a function for switching on and off its output signal comprising: an inverted Darlington circuit which includes an input transistor and an output transistor; a first switching circuit connected across a gate and a source of the output transistor; and a second switching circuit connected between a source of the input transistor and a drain of the output transistor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 62 words
An amplifier with a function for switching on and off its output signal comprising: an inverted Darlington circuit which includes an input transistor and an output transistor; a first switching circuit connected across a gate and a source of the output transistor; and a second switching circuit connected between a source of the input transistor and a drain of the output transistor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 45 words
The amplifier recited in claim 9, further comprising: means for opening the first switching circuit and closing the second switching circuit to send out an output signal, and for closing the first switching circuit and opening the second switching circuit to stop the output signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
The amplifier recited in claim 9, wherein said input and output transistors are fabricated using CMOS technology.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
The amplifier recited in claim 9, wherein said second switching circuit comprises a diode bridge circuit.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 29 words
The amplifier recited in claim 9, further comprising: a second inverted Darlington circuit, wherein said first-mentioned and said second inverted Darlington circuits are connected in a push-pull circuit arrangement.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 16 words
The amplifier recited in claim 9, wherein the amplifier is formed on a single IC chip.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 133 words
A power amplifier circuit, comprising: an amplifier circuit having an inverted Darlington circuit which includes an input transistor in an output transistor, a first switching circuit connected across the base and the emitter of the output transistor, and a second switching circuit connected between the emitter of the input transistor and the collector of the output transistor; and a current monitoring circuit for monitoring the output signal of said amplifier circuit, said circuit monitoring circuit having an input terminal for receiving the output signal, a control terminal connected to the first and second switching circuits of said amplifier circuit, and means for providing a signal on said control terminal for closing said first switching means and opening said second switching means when said output signal of said amplifier circuit exceeds a predetermined limit.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 133 words
A power amplifier circuit, comprising: an amplifier circuit having an inverted Darlington circuit which includes an input transistor in an output transistor, a first switching circuit connected across the base and the emitter of the output transistor, and a second switching circuit connected between the emitter of the input transistor and the collector of the output transistor; and a current monitoring circuit for monitoring the output signal of said amplifier circuit, said circuit monitoring circuit having an input terminal for receiving the output signal, a control terminal connected to the first and second switching circuits of said amplifier circuit, and means for providing a signal on said control terminal for closing said first switching means and opening said second switching means when said output signal of said amplifier circuit exceeds a predetermined limit.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 47 words
The power amplifier circuit recited in claim 15, further comprising: means for opening the first switching circuit and closing the second switching circuit to send out the output signal, and for closing the first switching circuit and opening the second switching circuit to stop the output signal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 31 words
The power amplifier circuit recited in claim 15, further comprising: a second inverted Darlington circuit, wherein said first-mentioned and said second inverted Darlington circuits are connected in a push-pull circuit arrangement.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 18 words
The power amplifier circuit recited in claim 15, wherein said second switching circuit comprises a diode bridge circuit.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 20 words
The power amplifier circuit recited in claim 15, wherein the power amplifier circuit is formed on a single IC chip.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 134 words
A power amplifier circuit, comprising: an amplifier circuit having an inverted Darlington circuit which includes an input transistor and an output transistor, a first switching circuit connected across a gate and a source of the output transistor, and a second switching circuit connected between a source of the input transistor and a drain of the output transistor; and a current monitoring circuit for monitoring an output signal of said amplifier circuit, said current monitoring circuit having an input terminal for receiving the output signal, a control terminal connected to the first and second switching circuits of said amplifier circuit, and means for providing a signal on said control terminal for closing said first switching means and for opening said second switching means when the output signal of said amplifier circuit exceeds a predetermined limit.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 134 words
A power amplifier circuit, comprising: an amplifier circuit having an inverted Darlington circuit which includes an input transistor and an output transistor, a first switching circuit connected across a gate and a source of the output transistor, and a second switching circuit connected between a source of the input transistor and a drain of the output transistor; and a current monitoring circuit for monitoring an output signal of said amplifier circuit, said current monitoring circuit having an input terminal for receiving the output signal, a control terminal connected to the first and second switching circuits of said amplifier circuit, and means for providing a signal on said control terminal for closing said first switching means and for opening said second switching means when the output signal of said amplifier circuit exceeds a predetermined limit.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 47 words
The power amplifier circuit recited in claim 20, further comprising: means for opening the first switching circuit and closing the second switching circuit to send out the output signal, and for closing the first switching circuit and opening the second switching circuit to stop the output signal.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 19 words
The power amplifier circuit recited in claim 20, wherein said input and output transistors are fabricated using CMOS technology.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 20 words
The power amplifier circuit recited in claim 20, wherein said power amplifier circuit is formed on a single IC chip.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4165494A Cited
JPS54148358A Cited
US4402029A Cited
JPH0622976A Cited
JPH0587579A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-07-30 2000-01-29 2000-07-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-07-30 2004-01-29 2004-07-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-07-30 2008-01-29 2008-07-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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