Patent US5539484A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5539484A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Camera for use with film-use-state indicating film cartridge
Assignee: Nikon Corp
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Filing: 1995-06-07
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Granted: 1996-07-23
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Expires: 2015-06-07
Abstract
Abstract A camera of this invention can load a film cartridge, and has a spool around which a film is wound, a case for rotatably storing the spool, and an indicator for discriminatively indicating a use state of a film according to a rotational angular position of the spool. The camera has a spool drive, which can be engaged with the spool of the loaded cartridge at a predetermined rotational angular position, and can rotate the spool upon engagement, a first drive control for controlling the spool drive so as to rotate the spool to an angular position where the indicator indicates a used state of the film after the film is rewound, and an unloading detector for detecting an unloading operation of the film cartridge from the camera. The camera also has a second drive control for controlling the spool drive to assume an angular position where the spool drive can be engaged with the spool of the film cartridge on which a film unused state is indicated after the unloading operation of the film cartridge is detected.
Inventors
- 👤 Tsutomu Wakabayashi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-10 02:33
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B17/00; G03B17/38; G03B17/42; G03B17/425; G03B2217/00; G03B2217/26; G03B2217/263; G03B2217/266
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
183 words
A camera which can load a film cartridge which comprises a spool around which a film is wound, a case for rotatably storing said spool, and indication means for discriminatively indicating use states of said film according to a rotational angular position of said spool, the camera comprising: spool drive means for engaging said spool of the cartridge only at a predetermined rotational angular position relative to said spool when the cartridge is loaded in the camera, and which can rotate said spool upon engagement; first drive control means for controlling said spool drive means so as to rotate said spool to an angular position where said indication means indicates a used state of the film after the film is rewound; unloading detection means for detecting an unloading operation of the film cartridge from the camera; and second drive control means for controlling said spool drive means such that when the unloading operation of the film cartridge has been detected, said spool drive means assumes a rotational angular position corresponding to said predetermined rotational angular position with the cartridge in an unused state.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
183 words
A camera which can load a film cartridge which comprises a spool around which a film is wound, a case for rotatably storing said spool, and indication means for discriminatively indicating use states of said film according to a rotational angular position of said spool, the camera comprising: spool drive means for engaging said spool of the cartridge only at a predetermined rotational angular position relative to said spool when the cartridge is loaded in the camera, and which can rotate said spool upon engagement; first drive control means for controlling said spool drive means so as to rotate said spool to an angular position where said indication means indicates a used state of the film after the film is rewound; unloading detection means for detecting an unloading operation of the film cartridge from the camera; and second drive control means for controlling said spool drive means such that when the unloading operation of the film cartridge has been detected, said spool drive means assumes a rotational angular position corresponding to said predetermined rotational angular position with the cartridge in an unused state.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
A camera according to claim 1, further comprising detection means for detecting whether or not said spool drive means is engaged with said spool upon loading of the film cartridge, and discrimination means for discriminating based on a detection result of said detection means whether or not the film of the loaded film cartridge is in an unused state.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
A camera according to claim 2, further comprising blocking means for blocking a loading operation of the film cartridge when a film used state is indicated by said indication means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
67 words
A camera according to claim 2, further comprising: exposed frame detection means for detecting, when said discrimination means discriminates that the film of the loaded film cartridge is not in an unused state, whether or not each frame of said film is exposed; and double exposure prohibition means for prohibiting an exposed frame from being double, based on a detection result of said exposed frame detection means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
A camera according to claim 1, further comprising blocking means for blocking a loading operation of the film cartridge when a film used state is indicated by said indication means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
171 words
A loading and unloading method of a camera adapted to be loaded with a film cartridge which includes a spool around which a film is wound, a case for rotatably storing the spool, and an indicator for discriminatively indicating use states of the film according to a rotational angular position of the spool, said method comprising: on loading the camera with the film cartridge, engaging with the spool a spool driving member pre-positioned at an engagement position corresponding to a predetermined rotational angular position of the spool with respect to the case of the film cartridge; winding the film from the film cartridge; rewinding the film into the film cartridge; driving the spool to a rotational angular position where the indicator makes an indication corresponding to the use state of the film after completion of rewinding of the film; detecting an unloading operation of the film cartridge from the camera; and when the unloading operation of the film cartridge has been detected, driving the spool driving member to said engagement position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
171 words
A loading and unloading method of a camera adapted to be loaded with a film cartridge which includes a spool around which a film is wound, a case for rotatably storing the spool, and an indicator for discriminatively indicating use states of the film according to a rotational angular position of the spool, said method comprising: on loading the camera with the film cartridge, engaging with the spool a spool driving member pre-positioned at an engagement position corresponding to a predetermined rotational angular position of the spool with respect to the case of the film cartridge; winding the film from the film cartridge; rewinding the film into the film cartridge; driving the spool to a rotational angular position where the indicator makes an indication corresponding to the use state of the film after completion of rewinding of the film; detecting an unloading operation of the film cartridge from the camera; and when the unloading operation of the film cartridge has been detected, driving the spool driving member to said engagement position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method according to claim 6, wherein said predetermined rotational angular position is a rotational angular position at which the indicator indicates that the film is unused.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
131 words
A method of loading a camera with a film cartridge having a spool around which a film is wound and which drivingly engages a spool driving member of the camera only at a predetermined rotational angular position relative to the spool driving member, a case for rotatably storing the spool, and an indicator for discriminatively indicating use states of the film according to a rotational angular position of the spool with respect to the case, said method comprising: pre-positioning the spool driving member at a predetermined engagement position corresponding to a predetermined use state of the film; and loading the film cartridge in the camera with the indicator indicating said predetermined use state and the spool in said predetermined rotational angular position to engage the spool driving member with the spool.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
131 words
A method of loading a camera with a film cartridge having a spool around which a film is wound and which drivingly engages a spool driving member of the camera only at a predetermined rotational angular position relative to the spool driving member, a case for rotatably storing the spool, and an indicator for discriminatively indicating use states of the film according to a rotational angular position of the spool with respect to the case, said method comprising: pre-positioning the spool driving member at a predetermined engagement position corresponding to a predetermined use state of the film; and loading the film cartridge in the camera with the indicator indicating said predetermined use state and the spool in said predetermined rotational angular position to engage the spool driving member with the spool.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 8, wherein said predetermined engagement position corresponds to an unused state of the film.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
132 words
A method of unloading a camera loaded with a film cartridge which includes a spool around which a film is wound, a case for rotatably storing the spool, and an indicator for discriminatively indicating use states of the film according to a rotational angular position of the spool, comprising: driving the spool to a rotational angular position where the indicator makes an indication corresponding to the use state of the film after completion rewinding of the film by the spool; detecting an unloading operation of the film cartridge from the camera; and when the unloading operation of the film cartridge has been detected, driving the spool driving member to a spool engagement position corresponding to a predetermined rotational angular position of the spool with respect to the case of the film cartridge.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
132 words
A method of unloading a camera loaded with a film cartridge which includes a spool around which a film is wound, a case for rotatably storing the spool, and an indicator for discriminatively indicating use states of the film according to a rotational angular position of the spool, comprising: driving the spool to a rotational angular position where the indicator makes an indication corresponding to the use state of the film after completion rewinding of the film by the spool; detecting an unloading operation of the film cartridge from the camera; and when the unloading operation of the film cartridge has been detected, driving the spool driving member to a spool engagement position corresponding to a predetermined rotational angular position of the spool with respect to the case of the film cartridge.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method according to claim 10, wherein said predetermined rotational angular position is a rotational angular position at which the indicator indicates that the film is unused.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
189 words
A cartridge loading device which can load a film cartridge which comprises a spool around which a film is wound, a case for rotatably storing said spool, and an indication device for discriminatively indicating use states of said film according to a rotational angular position of said spool, the cartridge loading device comprising: a spool drive mechanism which engages said spool of the cartridge only at a predetermined rotational angular position relative to said spool when the cartridge is loaded in the cartridge loading device, and which can rotate said spool upon engagement; an unloading detector which detects an unloading operation of the film cartridge from the cartridge loading device; and a drive controller which controls said spool drive mechanism so as to rotate said spool to an angular position where said indication device indicates a used state of the film after the film is rewound, and which controls said spool drive mechanism such that when the unloading operation of the film cartridge has been detected, said spool drive mechanism assumes a rotational angular position corresponding to said predetermined rotational angular position with the cartridge in an unused state.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
189 words
A cartridge loading device which can load a film cartridge which comprises a spool around which a film is wound, a case for rotatably storing said spool, and an indication device for discriminatively indicating use states of said film according to a rotational angular position of said spool, the cartridge loading device comprising: a spool drive mechanism which engages said spool of the cartridge only at a predetermined rotational angular position relative to said spool when the cartridge is loaded in the cartridge loading device, and which can rotate said spool upon engagement; an unloading detector which detects an unloading operation of the film cartridge from the cartridge loading device; and a drive controller which controls said spool drive mechanism so as to rotate said spool to an angular position where said indication device indicates a used state of the film after the film is rewound, and which controls said spool drive mechanism such that when the unloading operation of the film cartridge has been detected, said spool drive mechanism assumes a rotational angular position corresponding to said predetermined rotational angular position with the cartridge in an unused state.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
176 words
A loading and unloading method of a cartridge loading device adapted to be loaded with a film cartridge which includes a spool around which a film is wound, a case for rotatably storing the spool, and an indicator for discriminatively indicating use states of the film according to a rotational angular position of the spool, said method comprising: on loading the cartridge loading device with the film cartridge, engaging with the spool a spool driving member pre-positioned at an engagement position corresponding to a predetermined rotational angular position of the spool with respect to the case of the film cartridge; winding the film from the film cartridge; rewinding the film into the film cartridge; driving the spool to a rotational angular position where the indicator makes an indication corresponding to the use state of the film after completion of rewinding of the detecting an unloading operation of the film cartridge from the cartridge loading device; and when the unloading operation of the film cartridge has been detected, driving the spool driving member to said engagement position.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
176 words
A loading and unloading method of a cartridge loading device adapted to be loaded with a film cartridge which includes a spool around which a film is wound, a case for rotatably storing the spool, and an indicator for discriminatively indicating use states of the film according to a rotational angular position of the spool, said method comprising: on loading the cartridge loading device with the film cartridge, engaging with the spool a spool driving member pre-positioned at an engagement position corresponding to a predetermined rotational angular position of the spool with respect to the case of the film cartridge; winding the film from the film cartridge; rewinding the film into the film cartridge; driving the spool to a rotational angular position where the indicator makes an indication corresponding to the use state of the film after completion of rewinding of the detecting an unloading operation of the film cartridge from the cartridge loading device; and when the unloading operation of the film cartridge has been detected, driving the spool driving member to said engagement position.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
137 words
A method of loading a cartridge loading device with a film cartridge having a spool around which a film is wound and which drivingly engages a spool driving member of the cartridge loading device only at a predetermined rotational angular position relative to the spool driving member, a case for rotatably storing the spool, and an indicator for discriminatively indicating use states of the film according to a rotational angular position of the spool with respect to the case, said method comprising: pre-positioning the spool driving member at a predetermined engagement position corresponding to a predetermined use state of the film; and loading the film cartridge in the cartridge loading device with the indicator indicating said predetermined use state and the spool in said predetermined rotational angular position to engage the spool driving member with the spool.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
137 words
A method of loading a cartridge loading device with a film cartridge having a spool around which a film is wound and which drivingly engages a spool driving member of the cartridge loading device only at a predetermined rotational angular position relative to the spool driving member, a case for rotatably storing the spool, and an indicator for discriminatively indicating use states of the film according to a rotational angular position of the spool with respect to the case, said method comprising: pre-positioning the spool driving member at a predetermined engagement position corresponding to a predetermined use state of the film; and loading the film cartridge in the cartridge loading device with the indicator indicating said predetermined use state and the spool in said predetermined rotational angular position to engage the spool driving member with the spool.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
137 words
A method of unloading a cartridge loading device loaded with a film cartridge which includes a spool around which a film is wound, a case for rotatably storing the spool, and an indicator for discriminatively indicating use states of the film according to a rotational angular position of the spool, comprising: driving the spool to a rotational angular position where the indicator makes an indication corresponding to the use state of the film after completion of rewinding of the film by the spool; detecting an unloading operation of the film cartridge from the cartridge loading device; and when the unloading operation of the film cartridge has been detected, driving the spool driving member to a spool engagement position corresponding to a predetermined rotational angular position of the spool with respect to the case of the film cartridge.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
137 words
A method of unloading a cartridge loading device loaded with a film cartridge which includes a spool around which a film is wound, a case for rotatably storing the spool, and an indicator for discriminatively indicating use states of the film according to a rotational angular position of the spool, comprising: driving the spool to a rotational angular position where the indicator makes an indication corresponding to the use state of the film after completion of rewinding of the film by the spool; detecting an unloading operation of the film cartridge from the cartridge loading device; and when the unloading operation of the film cartridge has been detected, driving the spool driving member to a spool engagement position corresponding to a predetermined rotational angular position of the spool with respect to the case of the film cartridge.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
177 words
A loading method of a camera adapted to use film cartridges of a type including a spool around which a film is wound, a case for rotatably storing the spool, and an indicator for discriminatively indicating use states of the film according to a rotational angular position of the spool, said method comprising: pre-positioning a spool drive member of the camera at a spool engagement position corresponding to a predetermined film use state, if a last used film cartridge was removed from the camera in a film use state other than said predetermined film use state; and on loading a next film cartridge in the camera, driving said spool drive member to effect engagement of said spool drive member and the spool of said next film cartridge if said next film cartridge has a film use state other than said predetermined film use state, and affecting engagement of said spool drive member and the spool of said next film cartridge without driving said spool drive member if said next film cartridge has said predetermined film use state.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
177 words
A loading method of a camera adapted to use film cartridges of a type including a spool around which a film is wound, a case for rotatably storing the spool, and an indicator for discriminatively indicating use states of the film according to a rotational angular position of the spool, said method comprising: pre-positioning a spool drive member of the camera at a spool engagement position corresponding to a predetermined film use state, if a last used film cartridge was removed from the camera in a film use state other than said predetermined film use state; and on loading a next film cartridge in the camera, driving said spool drive member to effect engagement of said spool drive member and the spool of said next film cartridge if said next film cartridge has a film use state other than said predetermined film use state, and affecting engagement of said spool drive member and the spool of said next film cartridge without driving said spool drive member if said next film cartridge has said predetermined film use state.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
185 words
A loading method of a cartridge loading device adapted to use film cartridges of a type including a spool around which a film is wound, a case for rotatably storing use spool, and an indicator for discriminatively indicating use states of the film according to a rotational angular position of the spool, said method comprising: pre-positioning a spool drive member of the cartridge loading device at a spool engagement position corresponding to a predetermined film use state, if a last used film cartridge was removed from the cartridge loading device in a film use state other than said predetermined film use state; and on loading a next film cartridge in the cartridge loading device, driving said spool drive member to effect engagement of said spool drive member and the spool of said next film cartridge if said next film cartridge has a film use state other than said predetermined film use state, and affecting engagement of said spool drive member and the spool of said next film cartridge without driving said spool drive member if said next film cartridge has said predetermined film use state.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
185 words
A loading method of a cartridge loading device adapted to use film cartridges of a type including a spool around which a film is wound, a case for rotatably storing use spool, and an indicator for discriminatively indicating use states of the film according to a rotational angular position of the spool, said method comprising: pre-positioning a spool drive member of the cartridge loading device at a spool engagement position corresponding to a predetermined film use state, if a last used film cartridge was removed from the cartridge loading device in a film use state other than said predetermined film use state; and on loading a next film cartridge in the cartridge loading device, driving said spool drive member to effect engagement of said spool drive member and the spool of said next film cartridge if said next film cartridge has a film use state other than said predetermined film use state, and affecting engagement of said spool drive member and the spool of said next film cartridge without driving said spool drive member if said next film cartridge has said predetermined film use state.
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| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-07-23 | 2000-01-22 | 2000-07-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-07-23 | 2004-01-22 | 2004-07-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-07-23 | 2008-01-22 | 2008-07-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |