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US5537496A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of any apparatus for converting gradient of image data

Assignee: Fujifilm Corp
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Filing: 1995-06-06
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Granted: 1996-07-16
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Expires: 2015-06-06
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Abstract

Abstract A gradient conversion table is supplied with N-bit input image data and outputs M-bit image data, and a random-number generator outputs K-bit random-number data (M≧K). An adder adds the K-bit random-number data to low-order K bits of the M-bit image data outputted from the gradient conversion table, and outputs high-order L bits {L>(M-K)} of the sum as output image data. Low-order bits of the output image data are dispersed to produce an image with any banding of low visibility.

Inventors

  • 👤 Takeshi Katayama

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 20:40
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/40; H04N1/405; H04N1/4055; H04N1/407

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 147 words
A method of converting the gradient of image data, comprising the steps of: converting N-bit input image data having a number of density steps A to M-bit image data; processing said M-bit input data with K-bit random-number data (M≧K) having an integer part to produce image data; and after performing said processing step, extracting high-order L bits {L>(M-K)} of the image data, produced by the processing step, as output image data having a number of density steps A which is equal to the number of density steps A of the input image data, or a number of density steps B which is different from the number of density steps A of the input image data, wherein at least a portion of said extracted L-bits has been generated by said integer part of said K-bit random number data directly operating on a portion of said M-bit image data.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 147 words
A method of converting the gradient of image data, comprising the steps of: converting N-bit input image data having a number of density steps A to M-bit image data; processing said M-bit input data with K-bit random-number data (M≧K) having an integer part to produce image data; and after performing said processing step, extracting high-order L bits {L>(M-K)} of the image data, produced by the processing step, as output image data having a number of density steps A which is equal to the number of density steps A of the input image data, or a number of density steps B which is different from the number of density steps A of the input image data, wherein at least a portion of said extracted L-bits has been generated by said integer part of said K-bit random number data directly operating on a portion of said M-bit image data.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 163 words
An apparatus for converting the gradient of image data, comprising: storage means for holding a gradient conversion table for converting N-bit input image data having a number of density steps A to M-bit image data; random-number generating means for generating K-bit random-number data (M≧K) having an integer part; processing means for processing said M-bit image data with the K-bit random-number data to produce image data; and extracting means for extracting high-order L bits {L>(M-K)} of the image data, produced by said processing means, as output image data having a number of density steps A which is equal to the number of density steps A of the input image data, or a number of density steps B which is different from the number of density steps A of the input image data, wherein at least a portion of said extracted L-bits has been generated by said integer part of said K-bit random number data directly operating on a portion of said M-bit image data.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 163 words
An apparatus for converting the gradient of image data, comprising: storage means for holding a gradient conversion table for converting N-bit input image data having a number of density steps A to M-bit image data; random-number generating means for generating K-bit random-number data (M≧K) having an integer part; processing means for processing said M-bit image data with the K-bit random-number data to produce image data; and extracting means for extracting high-order L bits {L>(M-K)} of the image data, produced by said processing means, as output image data having a number of density steps A which is equal to the number of density steps A of the input image data, or a number of density steps B which is different from the number of density steps A of the input image data, wherein at least a portion of said extracted L-bits has been generated by said integer part of said K-bit random number data directly operating on a portion of said M-bit image data.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 93 words
A method of converting the gradient of image data, comprising the steps of: converting N-bit input image data having a number of density steps A to M-bit image data; processing said M-bit input data with K-bit random-number data (M>K) having no integer part to produce image data; and after performing said processing step, extracting high-order L bits {L=(M-K)} of the image data, produced by the processing step, as output image data having a number of density steps B which is different from the number of density steps A of the input image data.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 93 words
A method of converting the gradient of image data, comprising the steps of: converting N-bit input image data having a number of density steps A to M-bit image data; processing said M-bit input data with K-bit random-number data (M>K) having no integer part to produce image data; and after performing said processing step, extracting high-order L bits {L=(M-K)} of the image data, produced by the processing step, as output image data having a number of density steps B which is different from the number of density steps A of the input image data.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 109 words
An apparatus for converting the gradient of image data, comprising: storage means for holding a gradient conversion table for converting N-bit input image data having a number of density steps A to M-bit image data; random-number generating means for generating K-bit random-number data (M>K) having no integer part; processing means for processing said M-bit image data with the K-bit random-number data to produce image data; and extracting means for extracting high-order L bits {L=(M-K)} of the image data, produced by said processing means, as output image data having a number of density steps B which is different from the number of density steps A of the input image data.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 109 words
An apparatus for converting the gradient of image data, comprising: storage means for holding a gradient conversion table for converting N-bit input image data having a number of density steps A to M-bit image data; random-number generating means for generating K-bit random-number data (M>K) having no integer part; processing means for processing said M-bit image data with the K-bit random-number data to produce image data; and extracting means for extracting high-order L bits {L=(M-K)} of the image data, produced by said processing means, as output image data having a number of density steps B which is different from the number of density steps A of the input image data.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 123 words
A method of converting the gradient of image data, comprising the steps of: converting N-bit input image data having a number of density steps A to M-bit image data; processing said M-bit image data with K-bit random-number data (M≧K) having an integer part to produce image data; and after performing said processing step, extracting high-order L-bits {L>(M-K)} of the image data, produced by said processing step, as output image having a number of density steps B which is different from the number of density steps A of the input image data, wherein at least a portion of said extracted L-bits has been generated by said integer part of said K-bit random number data directly operating on a portion of said M-bit image data.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 123 words
A method of converting the gradient of image data, comprising the steps of: converting N-bit input image data having a number of density steps A to M-bit image data; processing said M-bit image data with K-bit random-number data (M≧K) having an integer part to produce image data; and after performing said processing step, extracting high-order L-bits {L>(M-K)} of the image data, produced by said processing step, as output image having a number of density steps B which is different from the number of density steps A of the input image data, wherein at least a portion of said extracted L-bits has been generated by said integer part of said K-bit random number data directly operating on a portion of said M-bit image data.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 141 words
An apparatus for converting the gradient of image data, comprising: storage means for holding a gradient conversion table for converting N-bit input image data having a number of density steps A to M-bit image data; random-number generating means for generating K-bit random-number data (M≧K) having an integer part; processing means for processing said M-bit image data with the K-bit random-number data to produce image data; and extracting means for extracting high-order L bits {L>(M-K)} of the image data, produced by said processing means, as output image data having a number of density steps B which is different from the number of density steps A of the input image data, wherein at least a portion of said extracted L-bits has been generated by said integer part of said K-bit random number data directly operating on a portion of said M-bit image data.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 141 words
An apparatus for converting the gradient of image data, comprising: storage means for holding a gradient conversion table for converting N-bit input image data having a number of density steps A to M-bit image data; random-number generating means for generating K-bit random-number data (M≧K) having an integer part; processing means for processing said M-bit image data with the K-bit random-number data to produce image data; and extracting means for extracting high-order L bits {L>(M-K)} of the image data, produced by said processing means, as output image data having a number of density steps B which is different from the number of density steps A of the input image data, wherein at least a portion of said extracted L-bits has been generated by said integer part of said K-bit random number data directly operating on a portion of said M-bit image data.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said processing step processes the entire said M-bit image data with said K-bit random-number data.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 23 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said processing means processes the entire said M-bit image data with said K-bit random-number data.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein said processing step processes the entire said M-bit image data with said K-bit random-number data.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 23 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said processing means processes the entire said M-bit image data with said K-bit random-number data.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method as claimed in claim 5, wherein said processing step processes the entire said M-bit image data with said K-bit random-number data.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 23 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said processing means processes the entire said M-bit image data with said K-bit random-number data.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method as claimed in claim 7, wherein said processing step comprises the step of adding said M-bit image data and said K-bit random-number data.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 20 words
An apparatus claimed in claim 8, wherein said processing means adds said M-bit image data and said K-bit random-number data.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein said processing step comprises the step of adding said M-bit image data and said K-bit random-number data.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 20 words
An apparatus claimed in claim 10, wherein said processing means adds said M-bit image data and said K-bit random-number data.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method as claimed in claim 11, wherein said processing step comprises the step of adding said M-bit image data and said K-bit random-number data.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 20 words
An apparatus claimed in claim 12, wherein said processing means adds said M-bit image data and said K-bit random-number data.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 270 words
An apparatus for converting the gradient of image data, comprising: an input interface which receives input image data; an input buffer which temporarily stores the input image data output from the input interface; a density converter which converts, based on a predetermined resolution characteristic, the density of the input image data output from the input buffer and provides density converted image data; a storage device which stores a gradient conversion table which converts said density converted image data, provided from said density converter and having a number of density steps A, into M-bit image data; a random-number generator which generates K-bit random-number data (M≧K) having an integer part; a processor which processes said M-bit image data with the K-bit random-number data to produce image data; and an extracting device which extracts high-order L bits {L>(M-K)} of the image data, produced by said processor, as output image data having a number of density steps A which is equal to the number of density steps A of the input image data, or a number of density steps B which is different from the number of density steps A of the input image data, wherein at least a portion of said extracted L-bits has been generated by said integer part of said K-bit random number data directly operating on a portion of said M-bit image data; a halftone-dot signal generator which generates a halftone-dot signal based on the output image data; an output buffer which temporarily stores the halftone-dot signal; and an output interface which supplies said halftone-dot signal from said output buffer to an image output device having the predetermined resolution characteristic.
Claim 26
Independent Claim 270 words
An apparatus for converting the gradient of image data, comprising: an input interface which receives input image data; an input buffer which temporarily stores the input image data output from the input interface; a density converter which converts, based on a predetermined resolution characteristic, the density of the input image data output from the input buffer and provides density converted image data; a storage device which stores a gradient conversion table which converts said density converted image data, provided from said density converter and having a number of density steps A, into M-bit image data; a random-number generator which generates K-bit random-number data (M≧K) having an integer part; a processor which processes said M-bit image data with the K-bit random-number data to produce image data; and an extracting device which extracts high-order L bits {L>(M-K)} of the image data, produced by said processor, as output image data having a number of density steps A which is equal to the number of density steps A of the input image data, or a number of density steps B which is different from the number of density steps A of the input image data, wherein at least a portion of said extracted L-bits has been generated by said integer part of said K-bit random number data directly operating on a portion of said M-bit image data; a halftone-dot signal generator which generates a halftone-dot signal based on the output image data; an output buffer which temporarily stores the halftone-dot signal; and an output interface which supplies said halftone-dot signal from said output buffer to an image output device having the predetermined resolution characteristic.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4757552A Cited
US5123059A Cited
JPH01123373A Cited
US5125045A Cited
US5038223A Cited
US5159470A Cited
US5101452A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-07-16 2000-01-15 2000-07-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-07-16 2004-01-15 2004-07-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-07-16 2008-01-15 2008-07-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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