Patent US5535216A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5535216A
Expired / Lapsed
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Multiplexed gapped constant bit rate data transmission
Assignee: Palo Alto Networks Inc
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Filing: 1995-01-17
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Granted: 1996-07-09
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Expires: 2015-01-17
Abstract
Abstract A communications controller coupled to a synchronous network generates local clock reference signals from network clock signals. The network clock signals are used to transport data over the network at a constant rate. The controller receiving a bit stream while generating the local clock reference signals. The bit stream including program clock reference signals, the program clock reference signals being independent of the network clock signals. The program clock reference signals are extracted from the bit stream and compared, after normalization, with the local clock reference signals. If the program clock reference signals are, time-wise, in advance of the local clock reference signals, transport of the bit stream is suspended, otherwise the bit steam is transported over the network. While transport of the bit stream is suspended, data from an alternative bit stream can be transported.
Inventors
- 👤 Matthew S. Goldman
- 👤 Jeffrey B. Mendelson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 11:14
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N7/00; H04N7/24; H04N7/52; H04N7/54; H04N7/56; H04J; H04J3/00; H04J3/02; H04J3/06; H04J3/062; H04J3/0632
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
A method for controlling the communication of a bit stream over a synchronous communications network, the network to communicate the bit stream using network clock signals, comprising: generating local clock reference signals, the local clock reference signals derived from the network clock signals; receiving the bit stream while generating the local clock reference signals, the bit stream including program clock reference signals, the program clock signals being independent of the network clock signals; extracting the program clock reference signals from the bit stream; normalizing the program clock reference signals with respect to the local clock reference signals; comparing, after normalization, the program clock reference signals with the local clock reference signals to generate delta clock reference values, the delta clock reference values being a relative difference between the program clock reference signals and the local clock reference signals; in response to the delta clock reference values being positive, transporting the bit stream over the network; and in response to the delta clock reference values being negative, suspending transport of the bit stream over the network.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
175 words
A method for controlling the communication of a bit stream over a synchronous communications network, the network to communicate the bit stream using network clock signals, comprising: generating local clock reference signals, the local clock reference signals derived from the network clock signals; receiving the bit stream while generating the local clock reference signals, the bit stream including program clock reference signals, the program clock signals being independent of the network clock signals; extracting the program clock reference signals from the bit stream; normalizing the program clock reference signals with respect to the local clock reference signals; comparing, after normalization, the program clock reference signals with the local clock reference signals to generate delta clock reference values, the delta clock reference values being a relative difference between the program clock reference signals and the local clock reference signals; in response to the delta clock reference values being positive, transporting the bit stream over the network; and in response to the delta clock reference values being negative, suspending transport of the bit stream over the network.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising: while the transport of the bit stream is suspended, transporting a second bit stream over the network.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
224 words
An apparatus for controlling the communication of a bit stream over a synchronous communications network, the network to communicate the bit stream at a rate which is synchronized to network clock signals, comprising: a decoder generating local clock reference signals, the local clock reference signals derived from the network clock signals; a counter connected to the decoder, the counter incremented by the local clock reference signals; means for receiving the bit stream while generating the local clock reference signals, the bit stream including program clock reference signals, the program clock reference signals being independent of the network clock signals; means for extracting the program clock reference signals from the bit stream; means for storing the program clock reference signals extracted from the bit stream while receiving the bit stream; means for normalizing the program clock reference signals with respect to the local clock reference signals; a comparator to compare, after normalization, the program clock reference signals with the local clock reference signals to generate delta clock reference values, the delta clock reference values being a relative difference between the program clock reference signals and the local clock reference signals; means, responsive to the timing values being positive, for transporting the bit stream over the network; and means, responsive to the timing values being negative, for suspending transport of the bit stream over the network.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
224 words
An apparatus for controlling the communication of a bit stream over a synchronous communications network, the network to communicate the bit stream at a rate which is synchronized to network clock signals, comprising: a decoder generating local clock reference signals, the local clock reference signals derived from the network clock signals; a counter connected to the decoder, the counter incremented by the local clock reference signals; means for receiving the bit stream while generating the local clock reference signals, the bit stream including program clock reference signals, the program clock reference signals being independent of the network clock signals; means for extracting the program clock reference signals from the bit stream; means for storing the program clock reference signals extracted from the bit stream while receiving the bit stream; means for normalizing the program clock reference signals with respect to the local clock reference signals; a comparator to compare, after normalization, the program clock reference signals with the local clock reference signals to generate delta clock reference values, the delta clock reference values being a relative difference between the program clock reference signals and the local clock reference signals; means, responsive to the timing values being positive, for transporting the bit stream over the network; and means, responsive to the timing values being negative, for suspending transport of the bit stream over the network.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
113 words
A method for controlling the communication of a bit stream over a synchronous communications network, the bit stream including program clock reference signals, the network to communicate the bit stream using network clock signals, the network clock signals and the program clock reference signals being independent of each other, comprising: generating local clock reference signals derived from the network clock signals; receiving the bit stream while generating the local clock reference signals; extracting the program clock reference signals from the received bit stream; transporting the bit stream over the network at a rate synchronized with the network clock signals while substantially synchronizing the program clock reference signals to the local clock reference signals.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
113 words
A method for controlling the communication of a bit stream over a synchronous communications network, the bit stream including program clock reference signals, the network to communicate the bit stream using network clock signals, the network clock signals and the program clock reference signals being independent of each other, comprising: generating local clock reference signals derived from the network clock signals; receiving the bit stream while generating the local clock reference signals; extracting the program clock reference signals from the received bit stream; transporting the bit stream over the network at a rate synchronized with the network clock signals while substantially synchronizing the program clock reference signals to the local clock reference signals.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-07-09 | 2000-01-08 | 2000-07-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-07-09 | 2004-01-08 | 2004-07-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-07-09 | 2008-01-08 | 2008-07-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |