Dither image scanner with compensation for individual detector response and gain correction

Claim 2

A dither scan detector compensation apparatus comprising: means for sensing images in a scene using an array of individual detectors and generating output signals from the detectors corresponding to portions of the scene observed; means for dithering the sensing means according to a dither pattern, the dither pattern allowing for detector overlap and common scan paths; means for correcting gain and offset errors in the output signals from the individual detectors resulting from variations in gain and offset from detector to detector in the detector array based on signals resulting from the detector overlap and the common scan paths provided by the dither pattern; means for correcting global gain errors common to all the individual detectors in the detector array; and means for correcting global offset errors common to all the individual detectors in the detector array.

Claim 3

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the correcting means further comprises: means for determining gain corrections for correcting the gain variations from detector to detector based on signals resulting from the common scan paths provided by the dither pattern; means for applying the gain corrections to the output signals from the individual detectors.

Claim 4

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the correcting means further comprises: means for determining offset corrections for correcting the offset variations from detector to detector based on detector signals overlaid in the detector pattern; and means for applying the offset corrections to the output signals from the individual detectors.

Claim 5

The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising digitizing means for converting the output signals generated by the sensing means from analog to digital form.

Claim 6

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said gain and offset correcting means includes memory means for storing the detector signals after gain and offset errors have been corrected.

Claim 7

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said dither pattern is a four point square pattern.

Claim 8

The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the correcting means further comprises: means for determining offset corrections for correcting the offset variations from detector to detector based on detector signals overlaid in the detector pattern; and means for applying the offset corrections to the output signals from the individual detectors.

Claim 9

The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising: means for subtracting current frame data from previous frame data; means for comparing the result of the subtracting step to a predetermined threshold; a change map having an entry for each individual detector in the detector array; means for storing in each entry of the change map a first value if the output of the subtracting means exceeds the predetermined threshold, and a second value if the output of the subtracting means does not exceed the predetermined threshold; means for adjusting the gain and offset correction values only for detectors corresponding to entries in the change map having the second value.

Claim 12

The method of claim 9, wherein the correcting step further comprises: determining gain corrections for correcting the gain variations from detector to detector based on signals resulting from the common scan paths provided by the dither pattern; applying the gain corrections to the output signals from the individual detectors.

Claim 13

The method of claim 9, wherein the correcting step further comprises: determining offset corrections for correcting the offset variations from detector to detector based on detector signals overlaid in the detector pattern; and applying the offset corrections to the output signals from the individual detectors.

Claim 14

The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of: converting the output signals generated by the sensing means from analog to digital form.

Claim 15

The method of claim 9, wherein said gain and offset correcting step includes the step of storing the detector signals in a memory after gain and offset errors have been corrected.

Claim 16

The method of claim 9, wherein said dither pattern is a four point square pattern.

Claim 17

The method of claim 10, wherein the correcting step further comprises the steps of: determining offset corrections for correcting the offset variations from detector to detector based on detector signals overlaid in the detector pattern; and applying the offset corrections to the output signals from the individual detectors.

Claim 18

A dither scan detector compensation apparatus for compensating for variations in gain and offset from detector to detector in a detector array, comprising: a detector array having a plurality of individual detectors that sense images in a scene and generate output signals corresponding to portions of the scene observed by the detector array; a dithering apparatus that dithers the detector array by moving the detector line of sight between consecutive frames according to a predetermined dither pattern; an A/D converter that digitizes the output signals from the individual detectors; a gain corrector that applies a gain correction factor to the digitized output signals from the individual detectors; an offset corrector that applies an offset correction factor to the digitized output signals from the individual detectors; a memory that stores the digitized output signals after gain and offset correction by the gain corrector and offset corrector for a plurality of frames of the dither pattern; a gain correction processor that receives detector data from the memory and calculates the gain correction factor based upon that data; an offset correction processor that receives detector data from the memory and calculates the offset correction factor based upon that data; a global gain corrector that corrects global gain errors common to all the individual detectors in the detector array; and a global offset corrector that corrects global offset errors common to all the individual detectors in the detector array.

Claim 19

A dither scan detector compensation apparatus for compensating for variations in gain and offset from detector to detector in a detector array, comprising: a detector array having a plurality of individual detectors that sense images in a scene and generate output signals corresponding to portions of the scene observed by the detector array; a dithering apparatus that dithers the detector array by moving the detector line of sight between consecutive frames according to a predetermined dither pattern; an A/D converter that digitizes the output signals from the individual detectors; a gain corrector that applies a gain correction factor to the digitized output signals from the individual detectors; an offset corrector that applies an offset correction factor to the digitized output signals from the individual detectors; a memory that stores the digitized output signals after gain and offset correction by the gain corrector and offset corrector for a plurality of frames of the dither pattern; a gain correction processor that receives detector data from the memory and calculates the gain correction factor based upon that data; an offset correction processor that receives detector data from the memory and calculates the offset correction factor based upon that data; a global gain corrector that corrects global gain errors common to all the individual detectors in the detector array; and a global offset corrector that corrects global offset errors common to all the individual detectors in the detector array.

Claim 20

The apparatus of claim 16, further comprising: an image formatter for converting the corrected detector data stored in the memory in proper format for display and outputting the converted data; and a display for displaying the data output from the image formatter.