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US5512348A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Armor with breakaway sewing

Assignee: ARA Inc
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Filing: 1994-04-25
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Granted: 1996-04-30
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Expires: 2014-04-25
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Abstract

Abstract Armor is constructed by sewing together a multiplicity of plies of energy absorbing cloth made of polyaramid fibers with stitching thread of relatively lower tensile strength in a pattern such that, upon impact by a projectile, the stitching threads break at multiple locations in response to stresses from fibers stretched by the impact. The armor can be sewn together to form a blanket or vest garments, etc., for protection of persons from projectiles.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bernard Mazelsky

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 20:21
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B5/00; B32B5/22; B32B5/24; B32B5/26; B32B3/00; B32B3/02; B32B3/06; B32B5/02; B32B5/06; F; F41; F41H; F41H5/00; F41H5/02; F41H5/04; F41H5/0471; F41H5/0485; B32B2262/00; B32B2262/02; B32B2262/0261; B32B2262/0269; B32B2571/00; B32B2571/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/902; Y10S428/911; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24033; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/30; Y10T442/3472; Y10T442/348; Y10T442/3488

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 144 words
Flexible body armor comprising: a multiplicity of about 23 to 28 plies of an energy-absorbing cloth woven of about 1000 to 3000 denier polyaramid fibers, and stitch threads extending through and sewing together the multiplicity of plies in a grid pattern to define common anchorages, whereby upon impact by a projectile, the polyaramid fibers of the plies are stretched between the projectile and stitch threads anchorages, the stitch threads being formed of a size E nylon having such predetermined low breaking strength in relation to the tensile strength of said polyaramid fibers that the stitch threads break at multiple locations upon being stretched by action of the polyaramid fibers being stretched between the impacting projectile and stitch threads anchorages of said grid pattern, whereby said stitch threads and said polyaramid fibers absorb substantial ballistic impact energy in response to ballistic impact stresses imposed thereon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 144 words
Flexible body armor comprising: a multiplicity of about 23 to 28 plies of an energy-absorbing cloth woven of about 1000 to 3000 denier polyaramid fibers, and stitch threads extending through and sewing together the multiplicity of plies in a grid pattern to define common anchorages, whereby upon impact by a projectile, the polyaramid fibers of the plies are stretched between the projectile and stitch threads anchorages, the stitch threads being formed of a size E nylon having such predetermined low breaking strength in relation to the tensile strength of said polyaramid fibers that the stitch threads break at multiple locations upon being stretched by action of the polyaramid fibers being stretched between the impacting projectile and stitch threads anchorages of said grid pattern, whereby said stitch threads and said polyaramid fibers absorb substantial ballistic impact energy in response to ballistic impact stresses imposed thereon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 165 words
Flexible body armor comprising: a multiplicity of about 23 to 28 plies of an energy-absorbing cloth woven of about 1000 to 3000 denier polyaramid fibers, and stitch threads extending through and sewing together the multiplicity of plies in a grid pattern to define common anchorages, said multiplicity of plies being sewn together by the stitch threads in a pattern of contiguous defined areas of rectilinear configurations, whereby upon impact by a projectile, the polyaramid fibers of the plies are stretched between the projectile and stitch threads anchorages, the stitch threads being formed of a size E nylon having such predetermined low breaking strength in relation to the tensile strength of said polyaramid fibers that the stitch threads break at multiple locations upon being stretched by action of the polyaramid fibers being stretched between the impacting projectile and stitch threads anchorages of said grid pattern, whereby said stitch threads and said polyaramid fibers absorb substantial ballistic impact energy in response to ballistic impact stresses imposed thereon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 165 words
Flexible body armor comprising: a multiplicity of about 23 to 28 plies of an energy-absorbing cloth woven of about 1000 to 3000 denier polyaramid fibers, and stitch threads extending through and sewing together the multiplicity of plies in a grid pattern to define common anchorages, said multiplicity of plies being sewn together by the stitch threads in a pattern of contiguous defined areas of rectilinear configurations, whereby upon impact by a projectile, the polyaramid fibers of the plies are stretched between the projectile and stitch threads anchorages, the stitch threads being formed of a size E nylon having such predetermined low breaking strength in relation to the tensile strength of said polyaramid fibers that the stitch threads break at multiple locations upon being stretched by action of the polyaramid fibers being stretched between the impacting projectile and stitch threads anchorages of said grid pattern, whereby said stitch threads and said polyaramid fibers absorb substantial ballistic impact energy in response to ballistic impact stresses imposed thereon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 199 words
Flexible body armor comprising: a multiplicity of about 23 to 28 plies of an energy-absorbing cloth woven of about 3000 denier polyaramid fibers, and stitch threads extending through and sewing together the multiplicity of plies in a grid pattern to define common anchorages, whereby upon impact by a projectile, the polyaramid fibers of the plies are stretched between the projectile and stitch threads anchorages, said stitch threads pattern comprising a plurality of contiguous areas defined by the stitch threads, and upon impact of the projectile in one of said defined contiguous areas of the pattern, and the breaking of the stitch threads defining said one defined area, polyamarid fibers in contiguous defined areas are stretched and elongated to absorb additional impact energy, the stitch threads being formed of size E nylon having such predetermined low breaking strength in relation to the tensile strength of said polyaramid fibers that the stitch threads break at multiple locations upon being stretched by action of the polyaramid fibers being stretched between the impacting projectile and stitch threads anchorages of said grid pattern, whereby said stitch threads and said polyaramid fibers absorb substantial ballistic impact energy in response to ballistic impact stresses imposed thereon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 199 words
Flexible body armor comprising: a multiplicity of about 23 to 28 plies of an energy-absorbing cloth woven of about 3000 denier polyaramid fibers, and stitch threads extending through and sewing together the multiplicity of plies in a grid pattern to define common anchorages, whereby upon impact by a projectile, the polyaramid fibers of the plies are stretched between the projectile and stitch threads anchorages, said stitch threads pattern comprising a plurality of contiguous areas defined by the stitch threads, and upon impact of the projectile in one of said defined contiguous areas of the pattern, and the breaking of the stitch threads defining said one defined area, polyamarid fibers in contiguous defined areas are stretched and elongated to absorb additional impact energy, the stitch threads being formed of size E nylon having such predetermined low breaking strength in relation to the tensile strength of said polyaramid fibers that the stitch threads break at multiple locations upon being stretched by action of the polyaramid fibers being stretched between the impacting projectile and stitch threads anchorages of said grid pattern, whereby said stitch threads and said polyaramid fibers absorb substantial ballistic impact energy in response to ballistic impact stresses imposed thereon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 161 words
Flexible body armor comprising: a multiplicity of about 23 to 28 plies of an energy-absorbing cloth woven of 3000 denier polyaramid fibers, and stitch threads extending through and sewing together the multiplicity of plies in a grid pattern to define common anchorages, said multiplicity of plies being sewn together by the stitch threads in a pattern of contiguous defined areas of rectilinear configurations, whereby upon impact by a projectile, the polyaramid fibers of the plies are stretched between the projectile and stitch threads anchorages, the stitch threads being formed of size E nylon having such predetermined low breaking strength in relation to the tensile strength of said polyaramid fibers that the stitch threads break at multiple locations upon being stretched by action of the polyaramid fibers being stretched between the impacting projectile and stitch threads anchorages of said grid pattern, whereby said stitch threads and said polyaramid fibers absorb substantial ballistic impact energy in response to ballistic impact stresses imposed thereon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 161 words
Flexible body armor comprising: a multiplicity of about 23 to 28 plies of an energy-absorbing cloth woven of 3000 denier polyaramid fibers, and stitch threads extending through and sewing together the multiplicity of plies in a grid pattern to define common anchorages, said multiplicity of plies being sewn together by the stitch threads in a pattern of contiguous defined areas of rectilinear configurations, whereby upon impact by a projectile, the polyaramid fibers of the plies are stretched between the projectile and stitch threads anchorages, the stitch threads being formed of size E nylon having such predetermined low breaking strength in relation to the tensile strength of said polyaramid fibers that the stitch threads break at multiple locations upon being stretched by action of the polyaramid fibers being stretched between the impacting projectile and stitch threads anchorages of said grid pattern, whereby said stitch threads and said polyaramid fibers absorb substantial ballistic impact energy in response to ballistic impact stresses imposed thereon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 131 words
Flexible body armor comprising: a multiplicity of at least 15 plies of an energy-absorbing cloth woven of about 1000 to 3000 denier polyaramid fibers, and stitch threads extending through and sewing together the multiplicity of plies in a grid pattern to define common anchorages, whereby upon impact by a projectile, the polyaramid fibers of the plies are stretched between the projectile and stitch threads anchorages, the stitch threads are size E with breaking strength of about 9 pounds such that the stitch threads break at multiple locations upon being stretched by action of the polyaramid fibers being stretched between the impacting projectile and stitch threads anchorages of said grid pattern, whereby said stitch threads and said polyaramid fibers absorb substantial ballistic impact energy in response to ballistic impact stresses imposed thereon.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 131 words
Flexible body armor comprising: a multiplicity of at least 15 plies of an energy-absorbing cloth woven of about 1000 to 3000 denier polyaramid fibers, and stitch threads extending through and sewing together the multiplicity of plies in a grid pattern to define common anchorages, whereby upon impact by a projectile, the polyaramid fibers of the plies are stretched between the projectile and stitch threads anchorages, the stitch threads are size E with breaking strength of about 9 pounds such that the stitch threads break at multiple locations upon being stretched by action of the polyaramid fibers being stretched between the impacting projectile and stitch threads anchorages of said grid pattern, whereby said stitch threads and said polyaramid fibers absorb substantial ballistic impact energy in response to ballistic impact stresses imposed thereon.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 128 words
Flexible body armor comprising: a multiplicity of plies of an energy-absorbing cloth woven of about 1000 to 3000 denier polyaramid fibers, and stitch threads extending through and sewing together the multiplicity of plies in a grid pattern to define common anchorages, whereby upon impact by a projectile, the polyaramid fibers of the plies are stretched between the projectile and stitch threads anchorages, the stitch threads are size E with breaking strength of about 9 pounds such that the stitch threads break at multiple locations upon being stretched by action of the polyaramid fibers being stretched between the impacting projectile and stitch threads anchorages of said grid pattern, whereby said stitch threads and said polyamarid fibers absorb substantial ballistic impact energy in response to ballistic impact stresses imposed thereon.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 128 words
Flexible body armor comprising: a multiplicity of plies of an energy-absorbing cloth woven of about 1000 to 3000 denier polyaramid fibers, and stitch threads extending through and sewing together the multiplicity of plies in a grid pattern to define common anchorages, whereby upon impact by a projectile, the polyaramid fibers of the plies are stretched between the projectile and stitch threads anchorages, the stitch threads are size E with breaking strength of about 9 pounds such that the stitch threads break at multiple locations upon being stretched by action of the polyaramid fibers being stretched between the impacting projectile and stitch threads anchorages of said grid pattern, whereby said stitch threads and said polyamarid fibers absorb substantial ballistic impact energy in response to ballistic impact stresses imposed thereon.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3256130A Cited
US3841954A Cited
US4316404A Cited
US4522871A Cited
US4608717A Cited
US4550045A Cited
US4550045B1 Cited
US4697285A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-04-30 1999-10-30 2000-04-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-04-30 2003-10-30 2004-04-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-04-30 2007-10-30 2008-04-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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