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US5508532A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Semiconductor device with braded silicon nitride

Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1994-06-16
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Granted: 1996-04-16
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Expires: 2014-06-16
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Abstract

Abstract A gate insulating film covering active layers of a insulated gate field effect semiconductor device utilizing a thin film silicon semiconductor comprises a thin film having the chemical formula SiO x N y . By making the concentration of N (nitrogen) high at the interface between the gate insulating film and the gate electrodes, it is possible to prevent the material composing the gate electrodes from being diffused in the gate insulating film. By making the concentration of N (nitrogen) high at the interface between the gate insulating film and the active layers, it is possible to prevent hydrogen ions and other ions from diffusing into the gate insulating film from the active layer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Satoshi Teramoto

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 10:06
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D86/00; H10D86/40; H10B; H10B20/00; H10D30/00; H10D30/60; H10D30/67; H10D30/6704; H10D30/6713; H10D30/6715; H10D30/6729; H10D30/6737; H10D30/6739; H10D64/00; H10D64/01; H10D64/013; H10D64/01302; H10D64/01332; H10D64/60; H10D64/66; H10D64/68; H10D64/681; H10D64/685; H10D64/693; H10D86/60; H10D86/01; H10D86/021; H10D86/0221; H10D86/0223; H10D86/0225; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/114

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 70 words
An insulated gate field effect semiconductor device wherein a gate insulating film comprises a material represented as SiO x N y , and a distribution of N is varied in a thickness direction thereof so that a composition ratio of N at an interface between the gate insulating film and a gate electrode is higher than a composition ratio of N in a bulk portion of said gate insulating film.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 70 words
An insulated gate field effect semiconductor device wherein a gate insulating film comprises a material represented as SiO x N y , and a distribution of N is varied in a thickness direction thereof so that a composition ratio of N at an interface between the gate insulating film and a gate electrode is higher than a composition ratio of N in a bulk portion of said gate insulating film.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The semiconductor device of claim 1 wherein the insulated gate field effect semiconductor device is formed on an insulating substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
The semiconductor device of claim 1 wherein an energy band gap of the material represented as SiO x N y is 5.3 to 7.0 eV, a dielectric constant is 4 to 6, and x and y satisfy 0<x<2, 0<y<4/3 respectively.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The semiconductor device of claim 1 wherein an active layer of the insulated gate field effect semiconductor device is formed on said gate insulating film.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
An insulated gate field effect semiconductor device wherein a gate insulating film comprises a material represented as SiO x N y added with chlorine, and a distribution of N is varied in a thickness direction thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
An insulated gate field effect semiconductor device wherein a gate insulating film comprises a material represented as SiO x N y added with chlorine, and a distribution of N is varied in a thickness direction thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 40 words
The semiconductor device of claim 5 wherein an energy band gap of the material represented as SiO x N y is 5.3 to 7.0 eV, a dielectric constant is 4 to 6, and x and y satisfy 0<x<2, 0<y<4/3 respectively.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 65 words
A semiconductor device wherein a gate insulating film is constituted by a thin film represented as SiO x N y , and a composition ratio of N varies in a thickness direction of said gate insulating film and is higher at an interface between said gate insulating layer and a gate electrode and at an interface between said gate insulating film and an active layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 65 words
A semiconductor device wherein a gate insulating film is constituted by a thin film represented as SiO x N y , and a composition ratio of N varies in a thickness direction of said gate insulating film and is higher at an interface between said gate insulating layer and a gate electrode and at an interface between said gate insulating film and an active layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The semiconductor device of claim 7 wherein a metal element for promoting crystallization of silicon is included in the active layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The semiconductor device of claim 8 wherein the metal element is an element of penetration type to silicon.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 35 words
The semiconductor device of claim 8 wherein one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Ni, Fe, Co, Ru, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt, Cu, Ag, and Au are utilized as the metal element.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
The semiconductor device of claim 1 wherein an active layer of said semiconductor device comprises silicon and contains hydrogen.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
The semiconductor device of claim 5 wherein an active layer of said semiconductor device comprises silicon and contains hydrogen.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 19 words
The semiconductor device of claim 7 wherein said active layer of said semiconductor device comprises silicon and contains hydrogen.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 73 words
An insulated gate field effect semiconductor device wherein a gate insulating film comprises a material represented as SiO x N y , and a distribution of N is varied in a thickness direction thereof, wherein a metal element for promoting crystallization of silicon is included in an active layer of said device, said metal element selected from the group consisting of Ni, Fe, Co, Ru, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt, Cu, Ag, and Au.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 73 words
An insulated gate field effect semiconductor device wherein a gate insulating film comprises a material represented as SiO x N y , and a distribution of N is varied in a thickness direction thereof, wherein a metal element for promoting crystallization of silicon is included in an active layer of said device, said metal element selected from the group consisting of Ni, Fe, Co, Ru, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt, Cu, Ag, and Au.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 20 words
The semiconductor device of claim 14 wherein the insulated gate field effect semiconductor device is formed on an insulating substrate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 40 words
The semiconductor device of claim 14 wherein an energy band gap of the material represented as SiO x N y is 5.3 to 7.0 eV, a dielectric constant is 4 to 6, and x and y satisfy 0<x<2, 0<y<4/3 respectively.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 25 words
The semiconductor device of claim 14 wherein an active layer of the insulated gate field effect semiconductor device is formed on said gate insulating film.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 19 words
The semiconductor device of claim 14 wherein an active layer of said semiconductor device comprises silicon and contains hydrogen.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4416952A Cited
US4868632A Cited
JPH0444274A Cited
JPH05343694A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-04-16 1999-10-16 2000-04-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-04-16 2003-10-16 2004-04-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-04-16 2007-10-16 2008-04-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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