US5507610A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Refusable fastener including a pin and grommet
Assignee: Newfrey LLC
•
Filing: 1994-07-27
•
Granted: 1996-04-16
•
Expires: 2014-07-27
Abstract
Abstract A fastener for releasably securing first and second panels together includes a pin for being secured in an opening of a first panel, and a grommet for being secured in an opening of the second panel and for releasably receiving a shank of the pin to thereby releasably secure the first and second panels together. The pin includes a shank having a plurality of spaced apart circumferential grooves thereon, and a pair of spaced apart flanges connected to an end of the shank for securing the pin in the opening of the first panel. The grommet includes a tubular body defining a passageway for receiving the shank and has at least one longitudinal slot opening outwardly to an end thereof to define a radially pliant portion of the tubular body. A flange may be connected to the tubular body adjacent an end thereof opposite the longitudinal slot and cooperates with a plurality of tabs connected to the tubular body to secure the grommet within the opening of the second panel. At least one inwardly extending projection is provided on an interior surface of the radially pliant portion of the tubular body for engaging one of the grooves of the shank for releasably securing the pin and grommet together.
Inventors
- 👤 Nicholas M. Benedetti
- 👤 Zdravko Kovac
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 11:06
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B5/00; F16B5/06; F16B5/0607; F16B5/0621; F16B5/0628; F16B21/00; F16B21/09; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S411/00; Y10S411/904; Y10S411/908; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/30; Y10T24/309
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 41
Claim 1
Independent Claim
313 words
A fastener for releasably securing first and second panels together at respective openings therein, said fastener comprising: a pin comprising a shank having a plurality of spaced apart transverse grooves thereon, and head means connected to an end of said shank for securing said pin in the opening of the first panel; and a grommet for being secured in the opening of the second panel and for releasably receiving said shank of said pin to thereby releasably secure the first and second panels together, said grommet comprising a tubular body defining a passageway for receiving said shank therein, said tubular body having at least one longitudinal slot opening outwardly to an end thereof and defining a radially pliant portion of said tubular body, a flange connected to said tubular body adjacent an end thereof opposite said at least one longitudinal slot, tab means connected to said tubular body and comprising at least one outwardly biased tab cooperating with said flange for securing said grommet within the opening of the second panel, and at least one inwardly extending projection connected to an interior surface of said radially pliant portion of said tubular body for engaging one of said grooves of said shank for releasably securing said shank and said tubular body; wherein said tab means defines a grommet seating force for inserting said grommet into the opening of the second panel; wherein said plurality of spaced apart grooves on said shank, said at least one longitudinal slot in said tubular body, and said at least one inwardly extending projection connected to said radially pliant portion of said tubular body define a pin seating force for advancing said pin into said grommet that is greater than said grommet seating force so that said grommet seats in the opening of the second panel before said pin advances into said grommet during initial installation of the fastener.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
313 words
A fastener for releasably securing first and second panels together at respective openings therein, said fastener comprising: a pin comprising a shank having a plurality of spaced apart transverse grooves thereon, and head means connected to an end of said shank for securing said pin in the opening of the first panel; and a grommet for being secured in the opening of the second panel and for releasably receiving said shank of said pin to thereby releasably secure the first and second panels together, said grommet comprising a tubular body defining a passageway for receiving said shank therein, said tubular body having at least one longitudinal slot opening outwardly to an end thereof and defining a radially pliant portion of said tubular body, a flange connected to said tubular body adjacent an end thereof opposite said at least one longitudinal slot, tab means connected to said tubular body and comprising at least one outwardly biased tab cooperating with said flange for securing said grommet within the opening of the second panel, and at least one inwardly extending projection connected to an interior surface of said radially pliant portion of said tubular body for engaging one of said grooves of said shank for releasably securing said shank and said tubular body; wherein said tab means defines a grommet seating force for inserting said grommet into the opening of the second panel; wherein said plurality of spaced apart grooves on said shank, said at least one longitudinal slot in said tubular body, and said at least one inwardly extending projection connected to said radially pliant portion of said tubular body define a pin seating force for advancing said pin into said grommet that is greater than said grommet seating force so that said grommet seats in the opening of the second panel before said pin advances into said grommet during initial installation of the fastener.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
113 words
A fastener according to claim 1 wherein said pin and said grommet are relatively movable between a preassembled position, wherein said tubular body is positioned on said shank adjacent an end thereof, and an assembled position wherein said tubular body is position on a medial portion of said shank; and further comprising at least one projection connected to a medial portion of said shank adjacent said flange and extending radially outwardly when in the preassembled position for providing an initial resistance and then giving way as said pin and grommet are moved from the preassembled position to the assembled position to thereby increase the pin seating force during initial installation of the fastener.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
253 words
A fastener for releasably securing first and second panels together at respective openings therein, said fastener comprising: a pin comprising a shank having a plurality of spaced apart transverse grooves thereon, and head means connected to an end of said shank for securing said pin in the opening of the first panel; and a grommet for being secured in the opening of the second panel and for releasably receiving said shank of said pin to thereby releasably secure the first and second panels together, said grommet comprising a tubular body defining a passageway for receiving said shank therein, said tubular body having at least one longitudinal slot opening outwardly to an end thereof and defining a radially pliant portion of said tubular body, a flange connected to said tubular body adjacent an ends thereof opposite said at least one longitudinal slot, tab means connected to said tubular body and comprising at least one outwardly biased tab cooperating with said flange for securing said grommet within the opening of the second panels, and at least one inwardly extending projection connected to in interior surface of said radially pliant portion of said tubular body for engaging one of said grooves of said shank for releasably securing said shank and said tubular body; wherein said at least one tab has one end connected to said tubular body at a medial portion thereof and a second free end diverging from said tubular body and terminating adjacent said flange to thereby provide a relatively low grommet seating force.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
253 words
A fastener for releasably securing first and second panels together at respective openings therein, said fastener comprising: a pin comprising a shank having a plurality of spaced apart transverse grooves thereon, and head means connected to an end of said shank for securing said pin in the opening of the first panel; and a grommet for being secured in the opening of the second panel and for releasably receiving said shank of said pin to thereby releasably secure the first and second panels together, said grommet comprising a tubular body defining a passageway for receiving said shank therein, said tubular body having at least one longitudinal slot opening outwardly to an end thereof and defining a radially pliant portion of said tubular body, a flange connected to said tubular body adjacent an ends thereof opposite said at least one longitudinal slot, tab means connected to said tubular body and comprising at least one outwardly biased tab cooperating with said flange for securing said grommet within the opening of the second panels, and at least one inwardly extending projection connected to in interior surface of said radially pliant portion of said tubular body for engaging one of said grooves of said shank for releasably securing said shank and said tubular body; wherein said at least one tab has one end connected to said tubular body at a medial portion thereof and a second free end diverging from said tubular body and terminating adjacent said flange to thereby provide a relatively low grommet seating force.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
A fastener according to claim 3 wherein said plurality of transverse grooves on said shank comprises a series of circumferentially extending grooves defining circumferential ridges along said shank.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
A fastener according to claim 3 wherein said at least one inwardly extending projection comprises at least one transversely oriented ridge connected to a medial portion of said radially pliant portion of said tubular body.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A fastener according to claim 3 wherein said head means comprises a pair of spaced apart flanges connected to said shank.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
A fastener according to claim 3 wherein said shank and said head means of said pin are integrally formed of plastic; and wherein said flange, said tab means and said at least one inwardly extending projection of said grommet are integrally formed of plastic.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
235 words
A fastener for releasably securing first and second panels together at respective openings therein, said fastener comprising: a pin comprising a shank having a plurality of spaced apart transverse grooves thereon and head means connected to an end of said shank for securing said pin in the opening of the first panel; and a grommet for being secured in the opening of the second panel and for releasably receiving said shank of said pin to thereby releasably secure the first and second panels together said grommet comprising a tubular body defining a passageway for receiving said thank therein said tubular body having at least one longitudinal slot opening outwardly to an end thereof and defining a radially pliant portion of said tubular body, a flange connected to said tubular body adjacent an end thereof opposite said at least one longitudinal slot, tab means connected to said tubular body and comprising at least one outwardly biased tab cooperating with said flange for securing said grommet within the opening of the second panel, and at least one inwardly extending projection connected to an interior surface of said radially pliant portion of said tubular body for engaging one of said grooves of said shank for releasably securing said shank and said tubular body; wherein said tubular body has a progressively decreasing outer diameter extending to the end thereof and defines a tapered end portion of said tubular body.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
235 words
A fastener for releasably securing first and second panels together at respective openings therein, said fastener comprising: a pin comprising a shank having a plurality of spaced apart transverse grooves thereon and head means connected to an end of said shank for securing said pin in the opening of the first panel; and a grommet for being secured in the opening of the second panel and for releasably receiving said shank of said pin to thereby releasably secure the first and second panels together said grommet comprising a tubular body defining a passageway for receiving said thank therein said tubular body having at least one longitudinal slot opening outwardly to an end thereof and defining a radially pliant portion of said tubular body, a flange connected to said tubular body adjacent an end thereof opposite said at least one longitudinal slot, tab means connected to said tubular body and comprising at least one outwardly biased tab cooperating with said flange for securing said grommet within the opening of the second panel, and at least one inwardly extending projection connected to an interior surface of said radially pliant portion of said tubular body for engaging one of said grooves of said shank for releasably securing said shank and said tubular body; wherein said tubular body has a progressively decreasing outer diameter extending to the end thereof and defines a tapered end portion of said tubular body.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
87 words
A fastener according to claim 8 wherein said pin and said grommet are relatively movable between a preassembled position, wherein said tubular body is positioned on said shank adjacent an end thereof, and an assembled position wherein said tubular body is positioned on a medial portion of said shank; and wherein an end of said shank opposite said head means is tapered and forms a continuous tapered surface with said tapered portion of said tubular body when said pin and said grommet are in the preassembled position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
228 words
A fastener for releasably securing first and second panels together at respective openings therein, said fastener comprising: a pin comprising a shank having a plurality of spaced apart transverse grooves thereon, and head means connected to an end of said shank for securing said pin in the opening of the first panel; and a grommet for being secured in the opening of the second panel and for releasably receiving said shank of said pin to thereby releasably secure the first and second panels together, said grommet comprising a tubular body defining a passageway for receiving said shank therein, said tubular body having at least one longitudinal slot opening outwardly to an end thereof and defining a radially pliant portion of said tubular body, a flange connected to said tubular body adjacent an end thereof opposite said at least one longitudinal slot, tab means connected to said tubular body and comprising at least one outwardly biased tab cooperating with said flange for securing said grommet within the opening of the second panel, and at least one inwardly extending projection connected to an interior surface of said radially pliant portion of said tubular body for engaging one of said grooves of said shank for releasably securing said shank and said tubular body; wherein said at least one longitudinal slot in said tubular body comprises a pair of opposing longitudinal slots.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
228 words
A fastener for releasably securing first and second panels together at respective openings therein, said fastener comprising: a pin comprising a shank having a plurality of spaced apart transverse grooves thereon, and head means connected to an end of said shank for securing said pin in the opening of the first panel; and a grommet for being secured in the opening of the second panel and for releasably receiving said shank of said pin to thereby releasably secure the first and second panels together, said grommet comprising a tubular body defining a passageway for receiving said shank therein, said tubular body having at least one longitudinal slot opening outwardly to an end thereof and defining a radially pliant portion of said tubular body, a flange connected to said tubular body adjacent an end thereof opposite said at least one longitudinal slot, tab means connected to said tubular body and comprising at least one outwardly biased tab cooperating with said flange for securing said grommet within the opening of the second panel, and at least one inwardly extending projection connected to an interior surface of said radially pliant portion of said tubular body for engaging one of said grooves of said shank for releasably securing said shank and said tubular body; wherein said at least one longitudinal slot in said tubular body comprises a pair of opposing longitudinal slots.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
A fastener according to claim 10 wherein said tab means comprises a pair of opposing outwardly biased tabs are rotationally offset from said pair of opposing longitudinal slots.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
309 words
A fastener for releasably securing first and second panels together at respective openings therein, said fastener comprising: a pin comprising a shank having a plurality of spaced apart circumferential grooves thereon, and head means connected to an end of said shank for securing said pin in the opening of the first panel; and a grommet for being secured in the opening of the second panel and for releasably receiving said shank of said pin to thereby releasably secure the first and second panels together, said grommet comprising a tubular body defining a passageway for receiving said shank therein, said tubular body having at least one longitudinal slot opening outwardly to an end thereof and defining a radially pliant portion of said tubular body, a flange connected to said tubular body adjacent an end thereof opposite said at least one longitudinal slot, tab means connected to said tubular body and comprising at least one outwardly biased tab cooperating with said flange for securing said grommet within the opening of the second panel, said tab means defining a grommet seating force for inserting said grommet into the opening of the second panel, and at least one inwardly extending projection on an interior surface of said radially pliant portion of said tubular body for engaging one of said grooves of said shank for releasably securing said shank and said tubular body; said plurality of circumferential grooves on said shank, said at least one longitudinal slot in said tubular body, and said at least one inwardly extending projection connected to said radially pliant portion of said tubular body defining a pin seating force for advancing said pin into said grommet that is greater than the grommet seating force so that said grommet seats in the opening of the second panel before said pin advances into said grommet during initial installation of the fastener.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
309 words
A fastener for releasably securing first and second panels together at respective openings therein, said fastener comprising: a pin comprising a shank having a plurality of spaced apart circumferential grooves thereon, and head means connected to an end of said shank for securing said pin in the opening of the first panel; and a grommet for being secured in the opening of the second panel and for releasably receiving said shank of said pin to thereby releasably secure the first and second panels together, said grommet comprising a tubular body defining a passageway for receiving said shank therein, said tubular body having at least one longitudinal slot opening outwardly to an end thereof and defining a radially pliant portion of said tubular body, a flange connected to said tubular body adjacent an end thereof opposite said at least one longitudinal slot, tab means connected to said tubular body and comprising at least one outwardly biased tab cooperating with said flange for securing said grommet within the opening of the second panel, said tab means defining a grommet seating force for inserting said grommet into the opening of the second panel, and at least one inwardly extending projection on an interior surface of said radially pliant portion of said tubular body for engaging one of said grooves of said shank for releasably securing said shank and said tubular body; said plurality of circumferential grooves on said shank, said at least one longitudinal slot in said tubular body, and said at least one inwardly extending projection connected to said radially pliant portion of said tubular body defining a pin seating force for advancing said pin into said grommet that is greater than the grommet seating force so that said grommet seats in the opening of the second panel before said pin advances into said grommet during initial installation of the fastener.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
112 words
A fastener according to claim 12 wherein said pin and said grommet are relatively movable between a preassembled position, wherein said tubular body is positioned on said shank adjacent an end thereof, and an assembled position wherein said tubular body is position on a medial portion of said shank; and further comprising at least one projection connected to a medial portion of said shank adjacent said flange and extending radially outwardly when in the preassembled position and providing an initial resistance then giving way as said pin and grommet are moved from the preassembled position to the assembled position to thereby increase the pin seating force during initial installation of the fastener.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
49 words
A fastener according to claim 12 wherein said at least one tab has one end connected to said tubular body at a medial portion thereof and a second free end diverging from said tubular body and terminating adjacent said flange to thereby provide a relatively low grommet seating force.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
A fastener according to claim 12 wherein said tubular body has a progressively decreasing outer diameter extending to the end thereof and defines a tapered end portion of said tubular body.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
87 words
A fastener according to claim 15 wherein said pin and said grommet are relatively movable between a preassembled position, wherein said tubular body is positioned on said shank adjacent an end thereof, and an assembled position wherein said tubular body is positioned on a medial portion of said shank; and wherein an end of said shank opposite said head means is tapered and forms a continuous tapered surface with said tapered portion of said tubular body when said pin and said grommet are in the preassembled position.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
24 words
A fastener according to claim 12 wherein said at least one longitudinal slot in said tubular body comprises a pair of opposing longitudinal slots.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
28 words
A fastener according to claim 17 wherein said tab means comprises a pair of opposing outwardly biased tabs are rotationally offset from said pair of opposing longitudinal slots.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
28 words
A fastener according to claim 12 wherein said plurality of transverse grooves on said shank comprises a series of circumferentially extending grooves defining circumferential ridges along said shank.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
35 words
A fastener according to claim 12 wherein said at least one inwardly extending projection comprises at least one transversely oriented ridge connected to a medial portion of said radially pliant portion of said tubular body.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
21 words
A fastener according to claim 12 wherein said head means comprises a pair of spaced apart flanges connected to said shank.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
44 words
A fastener according to claim 12 wherein said shank and said head means of said pin are integrally formed of plastic; and wherein said flange, said tab means and said at least one inwardly extending projection of said grommet are integrally formed of plastic.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
249 words
A fastener for releasably securing first and second panels together at respective openings therein, said fastener comprising: a pin comprising a shank having at least one transverse groove thereon, and head means connected to an end of said shank for securing said pin in the opening of the first panel; and a grommet for being driven into the opening of the second panel upon the application of a predetermined force and for releasably receiving said shank of said pin to thereby releasably secure the first and second panels together, said grommet comprising a tubular body defining a passageway for receiving said shank therein, said tubular body having at least one longitudinal slot opening outwardly to an end thereof and defining a radially pliant portion of said tubular body, and at least one inwardly extending projection connected to an interior medial portion of said radially pliant portion of said tubular body for engaging one of said grooves of said shank for releasably securing said shank and said tubular body; wherein said plurality of spaced apart grooves on said shank, said at least one longitudinal slot in said tubular body, and said at least one inwardly extending projection connected to said radially pliant portion of said tubular body define a pin seating force for advancing said pin into said grommet that is greater than said predetermined force so that said grommet seats in the opening of second panel before said pin advances into said grommet during initial installation of said fastener.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
249 words
A fastener for releasably securing first and second panels together at respective openings therein, said fastener comprising: a pin comprising a shank having at least one transverse groove thereon, and head means connected to an end of said shank for securing said pin in the opening of the first panel; and a grommet for being driven into the opening of the second panel upon the application of a predetermined force and for releasably receiving said shank of said pin to thereby releasably secure the first and second panels together, said grommet comprising a tubular body defining a passageway for receiving said shank therein, said tubular body having at least one longitudinal slot opening outwardly to an end thereof and defining a radially pliant portion of said tubular body, and at least one inwardly extending projection connected to an interior medial portion of said radially pliant portion of said tubular body for engaging one of said grooves of said shank for releasably securing said shank and said tubular body; wherein said plurality of spaced apart grooves on said shank, said at least one longitudinal slot in said tubular body, and said at least one inwardly extending projection connected to said radially pliant portion of said tubular body define a pin seating force for advancing said pin into said grommet that is greater than said predetermined force so that said grommet seats in the opening of second panel before said pin advances into said grommet during initial installation of said fastener.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
29 words
A fastener according to claim 23 wherein said at least one transverse groove on said shank comprises a series of circumferentially extending grooves defining circumferential ridges along said shank.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
21 words
A fastener according to claim 23 wherein said head means comprises a pair of spaced apart flanges connected to said shank.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
311 words
A fastener for releasably securing first and second panels together at respective openings therein, said fastener comprising: a pin comprising a shank having at least one transverse groove thereon and head means connected to an end of said shank for securing said pin in the opening of the first panel; and a grommet for being secured in the opening of the second panel and for releasably receiving said shank of said pin to thereby releasably secure the first and second panels together, said grommet comprising a tubular body defining passageway for receiving said shank therein, said tubular body having at least one longitudinal slot opening outwardly to an end thereof and defining a radially pliant portion of said tubular body, and at least one inwardly extending projection connected to an interior medial portion of said radially pliant portion of said tubular body for engaging one of said grooves of said shank for releasably securing said shank and said tubular body; a flange connected to said tubular body adjacent an end thereof opposite said at least one longitudinal slot, and tab means on said tubular body and comprising at least one outwardly biased tab cooperating with said flange for securing said grommet within the opening of the second panel; wherein said tab means defines a grommet seating force for inserting said grommet into the opening of the second panel; wherein said plurality of spaced apart grooves on said shank, said at least one longitudinal slot in said tubular body, and said at least one inwardly extending projection connected to said radially pliant portion of said tubular body define a pin seating force for advancing said pin into said grommet that is greater than said grommet seating force so that said grommet seats in the opening of the second panel before said pin advances into said grommet during initial installation of said fastener.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
311 words
A fastener for releasably securing first and second panels together at respective openings therein, said fastener comprising: a pin comprising a shank having at least one transverse groove thereon and head means connected to an end of said shank for securing said pin in the opening of the first panel; and a grommet for being secured in the opening of the second panel and for releasably receiving said shank of said pin to thereby releasably secure the first and second panels together, said grommet comprising a tubular body defining passageway for receiving said shank therein, said tubular body having at least one longitudinal slot opening outwardly to an end thereof and defining a radially pliant portion of said tubular body, and at least one inwardly extending projection connected to an interior medial portion of said radially pliant portion of said tubular body for engaging one of said grooves of said shank for releasably securing said shank and said tubular body; a flange connected to said tubular body adjacent an end thereof opposite said at least one longitudinal slot, and tab means on said tubular body and comprising at least one outwardly biased tab cooperating with said flange for securing said grommet within the opening of the second panel; wherein said tab means defines a grommet seating force for inserting said grommet into the opening of the second panel; wherein said plurality of spaced apart grooves on said shank, said at least one longitudinal slot in said tubular body, and said at least one inwardly extending projection connected to said radially pliant portion of said tubular body define a pin seating force for advancing said pin into said grommet that is greater than said grommet seating force so that said grommet seats in the opening of the second panel before said pin advances into said grommet during initial installation of said fastener.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
112 words
A fastener according to claim 26 wherein said pin and said grommet are relatively movable between a preassembled position, wherein said tubular body is positioned on said shank adjacent an end thereof, and an assembled position wherein said tubular body is position on a medial portion of said shank; and further comprising at least one projection connected to a medial portion of said shank adjacent said flange and extending radially outwardly when in the preassembled position and providing an initial resistance then giving way as said pin and grommet are moved from the preassembled position to the assembled position to thereby increase the pin seating force during initial installation of the fastener.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
252 words
A fastener for releasably securing first and second panels together at respective openings therein, said fastener comprising: a pin comprising a shank having at least one transverse groove thereon, and head means connected to an end of said shank for securing said pin in the opening of the first panel; and a grommet for being secured in the opening of the second panel and for releasably receiving said shank of said pin to thereby releasably secure the first and second panels together, said grommet comprising a tubular body defining a passageway for receiving said shank therein said tubular body having at least one longitudinal slot opening outwardly to an end thereof and defining a radially pliant portion of said tubular body, and at least one inwardly extending projection connected to a interior medial portion of said radially pliant portion of said tubular body for engaging one of said grooves of said shank for releasably securing said shank and said tubular body; a flange connected to said tubular body adjacent an end thereof opposite said at least one longitudinal slot, and tab means on said tubular body and comprising at least one outwardly biased tab cooperating with said flange for securing said grommet within the opening of the second panel; wherein said at least one tab has one end connected to said tubular body at a medial portion thereof and a second free end diverging from said tubular body and terminating adjacent said flange to thereby provide a relatively low grommet seating force.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
252 words
A fastener for releasably securing first and second panels together at respective openings therein, said fastener comprising: a pin comprising a shank having at least one transverse groove thereon, and head means connected to an end of said shank for securing said pin in the opening of the first panel; and a grommet for being secured in the opening of the second panel and for releasably receiving said shank of said pin to thereby releasably secure the first and second panels together, said grommet comprising a tubular body defining a passageway for receiving said shank therein said tubular body having at least one longitudinal slot opening outwardly to an end thereof and defining a radially pliant portion of said tubular body, and at least one inwardly extending projection connected to a interior medial portion of said radially pliant portion of said tubular body for engaging one of said grooves of said shank for releasably securing said shank and said tubular body; a flange connected to said tubular body adjacent an end thereof opposite said at least one longitudinal slot, and tab means on said tubular body and comprising at least one outwardly biased tab cooperating with said flange for securing said grommet within the opening of the second panel; wherein said at least one tab has one end connected to said tubular body at a medial portion thereof and a second free end diverging from said tubular body and terminating adjacent said flange to thereby provide a relatively low grommet seating force.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
186 words
A fastener for releasably securing first and second panels together at respective openings therein, said fastener comprising: a pin comprising a shank having at least one transverse groove thereon, and head means connected to an end of said shank for securing said pin in the opening of the first panel; and a grommet for being secured in the opening of the second panel and for releasably receiving said shank of said pin to thereby releasably secure the first and second panels together, said grommet comprising a tubular body defining a passageway for receiving said shank therein, said tubular body having at least one longitudinal slot opening outwardly to an end thereof and defining a radially pliant portion of said tubular body, and at least one inwardly extending projection connected to an interior medial portion of said radially pliant portion of said tubular body for engaging one of said grooves of said shank for releasably securing said shank and said tubular body; wherein said tubular body has a progressively decreasing outer diameter extending to the end thereof and defines a tapered end portion of said tubular body.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
186 words
A fastener for releasably securing first and second panels together at respective openings therein, said fastener comprising: a pin comprising a shank having at least one transverse groove thereon, and head means connected to an end of said shank for securing said pin in the opening of the first panel; and a grommet for being secured in the opening of the second panel and for releasably receiving said shank of said pin to thereby releasably secure the first and second panels together, said grommet comprising a tubular body defining a passageway for receiving said shank therein, said tubular body having at least one longitudinal slot opening outwardly to an end thereof and defining a radially pliant portion of said tubular body, and at least one inwardly extending projection connected to an interior medial portion of said radially pliant portion of said tubular body for engaging one of said grooves of said shank for releasably securing said shank and said tubular body; wherein said tubular body has a progressively decreasing outer diameter extending to the end thereof and defines a tapered end portion of said tubular body.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
87 words
A fastener according to claim 29 wherein said pin and said grommet are relatively movable between a preassembled position, wherein said tubular body is positioned on said shank adjacent an end thereof, and an assembled position wherein said tubular body is positioned on a medial portion of said shank; and wherein an end of said shank opposite said head means is tapered and forms a continuous tapered surface with said tapered portion of said tubular body when said pin and said grommet are in the preassembled position.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
288 words
A two-piece fastener for releasably securing first and second panels together at respective openings therein, said fastener including said two pieces combined in a pre-installation assembly, said fastener comprising a pin comprising head means for securing said pin in the opening of the first panel and an elongated shank extending from said head means, said shank including a plurality of shaped detents distributed along at least one side of said shank; and a grommet for being secured in the opening of the second panel and for releasably receiving said shank of said pin to thereby releasably secure the first and second panels together, said grommet comprising a tubular body having a tapered surface at one end thereof and an enlarged flange at the other end, said flange being adapted to engage a surface of the second panel when said grommet is installed in the second panel, flexible tab means extending outwardly from said tubular body and having a surface facing said flange for engaging said second panel between said surface and said flange, the force required to deflect said tab to permit passage of said second panel thereover defining a grommet seating force; and said tubular body defining an internal passage for receiving said shank therein, said passage including inwardly facing detent means for engagement with said detents on said shank; said preliminary assembly position of said pin and said shank being defined by the insertion of said pin into said passage way until said detent means engages with the first of said detents; the shape of said detent means and of said detents defining a seating force of said pin in said grommet which is greater than said seating force of said grommet in said second panel.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
288 words
A two-piece fastener for releasably securing first and second panels together at respective openings therein, said fastener including said two pieces combined in a pre-installation assembly, said fastener comprising a pin comprising head means for securing said pin in the opening of the first panel and an elongated shank extending from said head means, said shank including a plurality of shaped detents distributed along at least one side of said shank; and a grommet for being secured in the opening of the second panel and for releasably receiving said shank of said pin to thereby releasably secure the first and second panels together, said grommet comprising a tubular body having a tapered surface at one end thereof and an enlarged flange at the other end, said flange being adapted to engage a surface of the second panel when said grommet is installed in the second panel, flexible tab means extending outwardly from said tubular body and having a surface facing said flange for engaging said second panel between said surface and said flange, the force required to deflect said tab to permit passage of said second panel thereover defining a grommet seating force; and said tubular body defining an internal passage for receiving said shank therein, said passage including inwardly facing detent means for engagement with said detents on said shank; said preliminary assembly position of said pin and said shank being defined by the insertion of said pin into said passage way until said detent means engages with the first of said detents; the shape of said detent means and of said detents defining a seating force of said pin in said grommet which is greater than said seating force of said grommet in said second panel.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3988808A
Cited
US4176428A
Cited
US4750878A
Cited
US4716633A
Cited
US4874276A
Cited
US4861208A
Cited
US5339491A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-04-16 | 1999-10-16 | 2000-04-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-04-16 | 2003-10-16 | 2004-04-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-04-16 | 2007-10-16 | 2008-04-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |