US5492368A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Rollover seat system
Assignee: Motors Liquidation Co
•
Filing: 1995-05-22
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Granted: 1996-02-20
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Expires: 2015-05-22
Abstract
Abstract A vehicle seat system for a vehicle seat mounted on the vehicle floor is provided including a resilient vehicle seat bun for normally supporting a seated occupant at a given height above the vehicle floor; a lap restraint to cross over the seated occupant to restrain the occupant in the vehicle seat; a belt wrench tensionally associated with the lap restraint to tension the lap restraint to an extent to significantly pull down toward the vehicle floor the seated occupant into the seat bun such that the seated occupant's head is brought closer to the floor; and a sensor to activate the belt wrench when the vehicle undergoes a displacement condition indicative of a vehicle rollover condition.
Inventors
- 👤 James F. Pywell
- 👤 Harold J. Miller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 10:08
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R22/00; B60R22/18; B60R22/195; B60R22/1952; B60R22/34; B60R22/46; B60R22/4604; B60R22/4628; B60R22/4633; B60R21/00; B60R2021/0002; B60R2021/0018; B60R2022/4609; B60R2022/4638; B60R22/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
A vehicle seat system for a vehicle seat mounted on a floor of a vehicle comprising: a resilient vehicle seat bun for normally supporting a seated occupant at a given height above the vehicle floor; a lap restraint to cross over the seated occupant to restrain the occupant in the vehicle seat; a belt wrench tensionally associated with the lap restraint to tension the lap restraint to an extent to significantly pull down toward the vehicle floor the seated occupant into the seat bun such that a head of a seated occupant is brought closer to the floor; and a sensor to activate the belt wrench when the vehicle undergoes a displacement condition indicative of a vehicle rollover condition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
119 words
A vehicle seat system for a vehicle seat mounted on a floor of a vehicle comprising: a resilient vehicle seat bun for normally supporting a seated occupant at a given height above the vehicle floor; a lap restraint to cross over the seated occupant to restrain the occupant in the vehicle seat; a belt wrench tensionally associated with the lap restraint to tension the lap restraint to an extent to significantly pull down toward the vehicle floor the seated occupant into the seat bun such that a head of a seated occupant is brought closer to the floor; and a sensor to activate the belt wrench when the vehicle undergoes a displacement condition indicative of a vehicle rollover condition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A vehicle seat system as described in claim 1 wherein the belt wrench pulls with a tensional force of over 500 pounds force.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A vehicle seat system as described in claim 1 wherein the belt wrench is a pyrotechnically rotary powered wrench.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A vehicle seat system as described in claim 1 wherein there is additionally a pretensioner which tensions the lap restraint in the displacement condition indicative of a vehicle rollover condition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A vehicle seat system as described in claim 4 wherein the pretensioner works substantially faster than the belt wrench.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A vehicle seat system as described in claim 1 wherein the lap restraint is also operatively associated with a shoulder harness.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
A vehicle seat system as described in claim 6 wherein an end of the shoulder harness generally opposite the lap restraint is connected to a signalled retractor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
A vehicle seat system as described in claim 6 wherein an end of the lap restraint opposite the belt wrench is connected to a pretensioner.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
A vehicle seat system as described in claim 1 wherein the seat bun is collapsible.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
A vehicle seat system as described in claim 9 wherein the seat bun has a fluid cushion which is valved to a releasing position upon activation by the sensor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
A vehicle seat system as described in claim 9 wherein the seat bun has a mechanical suspension which is released upon activation by the sensor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
212 words
A vehicle seat system for a vehicle seat mounted on a vehicle floor comprising: a resilient vehicle seat bun for normally supporting a seated occupant at a given height above the vehicle floor; a lap restraint with first and second ends to cross over the seated occupant combined with a shoulder restraint with first and second ends to restrain the occupant in the vehicle seat; a pyrotechnic rotary belt wrench tensionally associated with the first end of the belt restraint to tension the lap restraint to an extent of an least 500 pounds force to significantly pull down toward the vehicle floor the seated occupant into the seat bun such that a head region of a seated occupant is brought closer to the vehicle floor; a pretensioner tensionally associated with the second end of the lap restraint to tension the lap restraint and shoulder harness first end working significantly faster to tension the lap restraint and shoulder harness before a completion of the tensioning of the lap restraint by the belt wrench; a signalled belt retractor providing an anchor for the second end of the shoulder restraint; and a sensor to activate the belt wrench and the pretensioner when the vehicle floor undergoes a displacement condition indicative of a vehicle rollover condition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
212 words
A vehicle seat system for a vehicle seat mounted on a vehicle floor comprising: a resilient vehicle seat bun for normally supporting a seated occupant at a given height above the vehicle floor; a lap restraint with first and second ends to cross over the seated occupant combined with a shoulder restraint with first and second ends to restrain the occupant in the vehicle seat; a pyrotechnic rotary belt wrench tensionally associated with the first end of the belt restraint to tension the lap restraint to an extent of an least 500 pounds force to significantly pull down toward the vehicle floor the seated occupant into the seat bun such that a head region of a seated occupant is brought closer to the vehicle floor; a pretensioner tensionally associated with the second end of the lap restraint to tension the lap restraint and shoulder harness first end working significantly faster to tension the lap restraint and shoulder harness before a completion of the tensioning of the lap restraint by the belt wrench; a signalled belt retractor providing an anchor for the second end of the shoulder restraint; and a sensor to activate the belt wrench and the pretensioner when the vehicle floor undergoes a displacement condition indicative of a vehicle rollover condition.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
135 words
A method of confining a seated vehicle occupant in a vehicle in an attempt to minimize injuries in a rollover condition comprising: normally supporting the seated occupant on a resilient vehicle seat bun at a given height above a floor of the vehicle; restraining in the vehicle seat the seated occupant by a belt restraint which crosses over the seated occupant's lap; tensioning the belt restraint with a belt wrench tensionally associated with the belt restraint to an extent to significantly pull down toward the vehicle floor the vehicle occupant into the seat bun such that a head region of the seated occupant is brought closer to the vehicle floor; and sensing a displacement of the vehicle floor indicative of a vehicle rollover condition and thereafter signalling the belt wrench to tension the belt restraint.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
135 words
A method of confining a seated vehicle occupant in a vehicle in an attempt to minimize injuries in a rollover condition comprising: normally supporting the seated occupant on a resilient vehicle seat bun at a given height above a floor of the vehicle; restraining in the vehicle seat the seated occupant by a belt restraint which crosses over the seated occupant's lap; tensioning the belt restraint with a belt wrench tensionally associated with the belt restraint to an extent to significantly pull down toward the vehicle floor the vehicle occupant into the seat bun such that a head region of the seated occupant is brought closer to the vehicle floor; and sensing a displacement of the vehicle floor indicative of a vehicle rollover condition and thereafter signalling the belt wrench to tension the belt restraint.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as described in claim 13 wherein the belt wrench pulls with at least 500 pounds force.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method as described in claim 13 further including pretensioning the belt restraint.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method as described in claim 13 further including collapsing the seat bun in response to the rollover condition.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-02-19 | 1999-08-21 | 2000-02-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-02-19 | 2003-08-21 | 2004-02-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-02-19 | 2007-08-21 | 2008-02-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |