US5491832A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cellular radio communications system
Assignee: Nokia Oyj
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Filing: 1994-11-08
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Granted: 1996-02-13
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Expires: 2014-11-08
Abstract
Abstract A modulation apparatus for a cellular radio system in which capacity is increased and power consumption is minimized, said system covering large and small area cells of different sizes. At least two different modulation schemes are used in the system. For large area cells, constant envelope modulation is used for minimizing power consumption, and for small area cells, linear modulation is used for minimizing the channel spacing, and in this manner, for increasing the cellular capacity.
Inventors
- 👤 Esa Malkamaki
- 👤 Harri Jokinen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 00:08
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L27/00; H04L27/18; H04L27/20; H04L27/2003; H04L27/2007; H04L27/2017; H04B; H04B7/00; H04B7/24; H04B7/26; H04L1/00; H04L1/0001; H04L1/0002; H04L1/0003; H04L1/0015; H04L27/0008; H04L27/32; H04L27/34; Y; Y02; Y02D; Y02D30/00; Y02D30/70
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
293 words
A quadrature modulator circuit for cellular radio communications systems for use in both large and small area cell regions comprising: a first filter circuit having an input and an output and responsive to an encoded signal applied to said input thereof for providing a first filtered encoded output signal; a second filter circuit having an input and an output and responsive to an encoded signal applied to said input thereof for providing a second filtered encoded output signal, a first multiplier circuit having a first input connected to the output of said first filter circuit and responsive to a cos (w c t) modulating signal for selectively modulating the first filtered encoded output signal from said first filter circuit to selectively provide a cosine component of a binary offset quadrature amplitude first linear modulated signal for use exclusively in small cell areas and a cosine component of a non-linear constant envelope differential encoded GMSK modulated signal for use exclusively in large cell areas, a second multiplier circuit connected to the output of said second filter circuit and responsive to a sin(w c t) modulating signal for selectively modulating the second filtered encoded output signal from said second filter circuit to provide a sine component of said non-linear constant envelope differentially encoded GMSK modulated signal for use exclusively in large cell areas and a sine component of said binary offset first linear modulated signal for use exclusively in small cell areas, and an adder circuit connected to said first and second multiplier circuits for adding said cosine and sine component signals from said multiplier circuits for selectively providing an output signal consisting of said linear modulated output signal exclusively for small cell areas and of said non-linear modulated signal exclusively for large cell areas.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
293 words
A quadrature modulator circuit for cellular radio communications systems for use in both large and small area cell regions comprising: a first filter circuit having an input and an output and responsive to an encoded signal applied to said input thereof for providing a first filtered encoded output signal; a second filter circuit having an input and an output and responsive to an encoded signal applied to said input thereof for providing a second filtered encoded output signal, a first multiplier circuit having a first input connected to the output of said first filter circuit and responsive to a cos (w c t) modulating signal for selectively modulating the first filtered encoded output signal from said first filter circuit to selectively provide a cosine component of a binary offset quadrature amplitude first linear modulated signal for use exclusively in small cell areas and a cosine component of a non-linear constant envelope differential encoded GMSK modulated signal for use exclusively in large cell areas, a second multiplier circuit connected to the output of said second filter circuit and responsive to a sin(w c t) modulating signal for selectively modulating the second filtered encoded output signal from said second filter circuit to provide a sine component of said non-linear constant envelope differentially encoded GMSK modulated signal for use exclusively in large cell areas and a sine component of said binary offset first linear modulated signal for use exclusively in small cell areas, and an adder circuit connected to said first and second multiplier circuits for adding said cosine and sine component signals from said multiplier circuits for selectively providing an output signal consisting of said linear modulated output signal exclusively for small cell areas and of said non-linear modulated signal exclusively for large cell areas.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
76 words
A quadrature modulator circuit for a cellular radio communications system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said quadrature modulator circuit includes a lookup table memory means having stored therein first and second sets of waveform signals in digital form for providing said cos(w c t) modulating signal and for providing said sin(w c t) modulating signal to said first and second multiplier circuits respectively according to the desired signal modulation scheme of said quadrature modulator circuit.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-02-12 | 1999-08-14 | 2000-02-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-02-12 | 2003-08-14 | 2004-02-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-02-12 | 2007-08-14 | 2008-02-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |