US5124672A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Combined analog/digital frequency modulator
Assignee: Nokia Oyj
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Filing: 1989-07-19
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Granted: 1992-06-23
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Expires: 2009-07-19
Abstract
Abstract A circuit arrangement allows either analog (ANAL) modulation or (DIG) digital modulation to be selected by means of couplers (K1, K2) for transmission over a radio channel. The analog or digital signals are applied to I,Q generators to form I, Q wave shapes (I A , Q A or I D , Q D ), which modulate a possible intermediate frequency in a stage (3) and upon summation, modulate a transmission frequency in a stage (4).
Inventors
- 👤 Erkki J. Kuisma
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 01:28
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03C; H03C1/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
117 words
A circuit arrangement for modulating a high frequency signal by a baseband signal that is either an analog signal or a digital signal, comprising: I,Q generator means for operating on the baseband signal to produce separately (a) digital quadrature wave shapes I D , Q D in response to a digital baseband signal and (b) analog quadrature wave shapes I A , Q A in response to an analog baseband signal; mixer means for mixing the quadrature wave shapes with a high frequency signal; and coupling means for selectively applying one of the digital quadrature wave shapes I D , Q D and the analog quadrature wave shapes I A , Q A to said mixer means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
117 words
A circuit arrangement for modulating a high frequency signal by a baseband signal that is either an analog signal or a digital signal, comprising: I,Q generator means for operating on the baseband signal to produce separately (a) digital quadrature wave shapes I D , Q D in response to a digital baseband signal and (b) analog quadrature wave shapes I A , Q A in response to an analog baseband signal; mixer means for mixing the quadrature wave shapes with a high frequency signal; and coupling means for selectively applying one of the digital quadrature wave shapes I D , Q D and the analog quadrature wave shapes I A , Q A to said mixer means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
102 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein the mixer means comprises: an intermediate frequency stage in which the selected I wave shape is mixed with an intermediate frequency signal in a first mixer circuit, the selected Q wave shape is mixed with a quadrature version of the intermediate frequency signal in a second mixer circuit, and the mixed outputs of the first and second mixers are summed to form an intermediate signal; and a high frequency stage in which the summed intermediate signal is mixed with the high frequency signal in a third mixer to form the modulated high frequency signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
73 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein said I,Q generator means includes a first I,Q generator that produces the digital quadrature wave shape in response to the digital baseband signal and a second I,Q generator that produces the analog quadrature wave shape in response to the analog baseband signal, and wherein said coupling means selectively applies the output of the first I,Q generator and the second I,Q generator to said mixer means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 2 wherein the high frequency signal is a radio frequency transmission signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4682123A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-06-23 | 1995-12-23 | 1996-06-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-06-23 | 1999-12-23 | 2000-06-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-06-23 | 2003-12-23 | 2004-06-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |