US5487567A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Printing method and copy-evident secure document
Assignee: Oberthur Fiduciaire SAS
•
Filing: 1992-04-24
•
Granted: 1996-01-30
•
Expires: 2012-04-24
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a method of providing a copy-evident feature to documents and the documents produced thereby. The process allows the printing of a novel security design which is difficult to see with the naked eye when casually inspecting the document, but which will be immediately apparent in a copy if the document is photocopied or transmitted via facsimile.
Inventors
- 👤 John R. Volpe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 17:20
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42D; B42D25/00; B42D25/30; B42D25/324; B41; B41M; B41M3/00; B41M3/14; B41M3/146; B42D25/337; G; G03; G03G; G03G21/00; G03G21/04; G03G21/043; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S283/00; Y10S283/902
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 57
Claim 1
Independent Claim
169 words
A copy evident document which when copied results in a copy with a readily visually perceptible warning indicia that the copy is not an original document comprised of: a document substrate having a surface; a composite design on said surface comprised of an image warning design bordered by a background design; said image warning design and said background design are each comprised of generally parallel printed lines of approximately equal width and depth on said surface with the lines of said image warning design being offset at an angle to the lines of said background design, said lines of said designs being sufficiently fine in pitch and width so as to make the image warning design difficult to distinguish from the background design on casual inspection of the document with the naked eye while at the same time exploiting a photocopier's or facsimile machine's inability to accurately resolve the composite design, thereby making the image warning design appear readily apparent upon casual inspection of any copy of the document.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
169 words
A copy evident document which when copied results in a copy with a readily visually perceptible warning indicia that the copy is not an original document comprised of: a document substrate having a surface; a composite design on said surface comprised of an image warning design bordered by a background design; said image warning design and said background design are each comprised of generally parallel printed lines of approximately equal width and depth on said surface with the lines of said image warning design being offset at an angle to the lines of said background design, said lines of said designs being sufficiently fine in pitch and width so as to make the image warning design difficult to distinguish from the background design on casual inspection of the document with the naked eye while at the same time exploiting a photocopier's or facsimile machine's inability to accurately resolve the composite design, thereby making the image warning design appear readily apparent upon casual inspection of any copy of the document.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A document as set forth in claim 1, wherein the lines of the composite design have a depth of between approximately 0.001 and 0.005 inches.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A document as set forth in claim 1, wherein the lines of the composite design have a depth of 0.002 inches.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A document as set forth in claim 1, wherein the lines of the image design are angled between 10° and 175° to the lines of the background design.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
A document as set forth in claim 1, wherein the lines of the image design are angled between 45° and 60° to the lines of the background design.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
A document as set forth in claim 1, wherein the lines of the composite design have a width of approximately 0.001 inches.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A document as set forth in claim 1, wherein the lines of the composite design have a pitch of between 10 and 200 lines per inch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
A document as set forth in claim 1, wherein the lines of the composite design have a pitch of approximately 65 lines per inch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
202 words
A copy-evident document which when copied results in a copy with a readily visually perceptible warning indicia that the copy is not an original document comprised of: a document substrate having a surface; a plurality of composite designs on said surface, each composite design comprised of an image warning design bordered by a background design, said image warning design and said background design are each comprised of generally parallel printed lines of approximately equal width and depth on said surface with the lines of said image warning design being offset at an angle to the lines of said background design, said lines of at least one of such composite designs being aligned 90° out of phase with respect to the corresponding lines of another composite design, said lines of said designs further being sufficiently fine in pitch and width so as to make the image warning designs difficult to distinguish from the background designs on casual inspection of the document with the naked eye while at the same time exploiting a photocopier's or facsimile machine's inability to accurately resolve the composite designs, thereby making at least one image warning design appear readily apparent upon casual inspection of any copy of the document.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
202 words
A copy-evident document which when copied results in a copy with a readily visually perceptible warning indicia that the copy is not an original document comprised of: a document substrate having a surface; a plurality of composite designs on said surface, each composite design comprised of an image warning design bordered by a background design, said image warning design and said background design are each comprised of generally parallel printed lines of approximately equal width and depth on said surface with the lines of said image warning design being offset at an angle to the lines of said background design, said lines of at least one of such composite designs being aligned 90° out of phase with respect to the corresponding lines of another composite design, said lines of said designs further being sufficiently fine in pitch and width so as to make the image warning designs difficult to distinguish from the background designs on casual inspection of the document with the naked eye while at the same time exploiting a photocopier's or facsimile machine's inability to accurately resolve the composite designs, thereby making at least one image warning design appear readily apparent upon casual inspection of any copy of the document.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
A document as set forth in claim 9, wherein the lines of the composite design have a depth of between approximately 0.001 and 0.005 inches.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
A document as set forth in claim 9, wherein the lines of the composite design have a depth of 0.002 inches.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
A document as set forth in claim 9, wherein the lines of the image design are angled between 10° and 175° to the lines of the background design.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
A document as set forth in claim 9, wherein the lines of the image design are angled between 45° and 60° to the lines of the background design.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
A document as set forth in claim 9, wherein the lines of the composite design have a width of approximately 0.001 inches.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
A document as set forth in claim 9, wherein the lines of the composite design have a pitch of between 10 and 200 lines per inch.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
A document as set forth in claim 9, wherein the lines of the composite design have a pitch of approximately 65 lines per inch.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
198 words
A copy-evident document which when copied results in a copy with a readily visually perceptible warning indicia that the copy is not an original document comprised of: a document substrate having a surface; a plurality of composite designs on said surface, each composite design comprised of an image warning design bordered by a background design; said image warning design and said background design are each comprised of generally parallel printed lines of approximately equal width and depth on said surface with the lines of said image warning design being offset at an angle to the lines of said background design, the lines of at least one composite design being aligned at an angle with respect to the corresponding lines of another composite design, said lines of said designs being sufficiently fine in pitch and width so as to make the image warning designs difficult to distinguish from the background designs on casual inspection of the document with the naked eye while at the same time exploiting a photocopier's or facsimile machine's inability to accurately resolve the composite design, thereby making at least one image warning design appear readily apparent upon casual inspection of any copy of the document.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
198 words
A copy-evident document which when copied results in a copy with a readily visually perceptible warning indicia that the copy is not an original document comprised of: a document substrate having a surface; a plurality of composite designs on said surface, each composite design comprised of an image warning design bordered by a background design; said image warning design and said background design are each comprised of generally parallel printed lines of approximately equal width and depth on said surface with the lines of said image warning design being offset at an angle to the lines of said background design, the lines of at least one composite design being aligned at an angle with respect to the corresponding lines of another composite design, said lines of said designs being sufficiently fine in pitch and width so as to make the image warning designs difficult to distinguish from the background designs on casual inspection of the document with the naked eye while at the same time exploiting a photocopier's or facsimile machine's inability to accurately resolve the composite design, thereby making at least one image warning design appear readily apparent upon casual inspection of any copy of the document.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
25 words
A document as set forth in claim 17, wherein the lines of the composite designs have a depth of between approximately 0.001 and 0.005 inches.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
21 words
A document as set forth in claim 17, wherein the lines of the composite designs have a depth of 0.002 inches.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
30 words
A document as set forth in claim 17, wherein the lines of at least one image design are angled between 10° and 175° to the lines of the background design.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
30 words
A document as set forth in claim 17, wherein the lines of at least one image design are angled between 45° and 60° to the lines of the background design.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
22 words
A document as set forth in claim 17, wherein the lines of the composite designs have a width of approximately 0.001 inches.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
26 words
A document as set forth in claim 17, wherein the lines of the composite design have a pitch of between 10 and 200 lines per inch.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
24 words
A document as set forth in claim 17, wherein the lines of the composite design have a pitch of approximately 65 lines per inch.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
172 words
A master for producing copy-evident documents which when copied results in a copy with a readily visually perceptible warning indicia that the copy is not an original document comprising: a surface; at least one composite design on said surface comprised of an image warning design bordered by a background design, said image warning design and said background design are each comprised of generally parallel lines of approximately equal width and depth on said surface with the lines of said image warning design being offset at an angle to the lines of said background design, said lines of said designs being sufficiently fine in pitch and width so as to make the resulting image warning design difficult to distinguish from the resulting background design on casual inspection of the resulting document with the naked eye while at the same time exploiting a photocopier's or facsimile machine's inability to accurately resolve the resulting composite design, thereby making the image warning design appear readily apparent upon casual inspection of any copy of the resulting document.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
172 words
A master for producing copy-evident documents which when copied results in a copy with a readily visually perceptible warning indicia that the copy is not an original document comprising: a surface; at least one composite design on said surface comprised of an image warning design bordered by a background design, said image warning design and said background design are each comprised of generally parallel lines of approximately equal width and depth on said surface with the lines of said image warning design being offset at an angle to the lines of said background design, said lines of said designs being sufficiently fine in pitch and width so as to make the resulting image warning design difficult to distinguish from the resulting background design on casual inspection of the resulting document with the naked eye while at the same time exploiting a photocopier's or facsimile machine's inability to accurately resolve the resulting composite design, thereby making the image warning design appear readily apparent upon casual inspection of any copy of the resulting document.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
15 words
A master as set forth in claim 25, wherein the master is an intaglio plate.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
25 words
A plate as set forth in claim 26, wherein the lines of the composite design have a depth of between approximately 0.001 and 0.005 inches.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
21 words
A plate as set forth in claim 26, wherein the lines of the composite design have a depth of 0.002 inches.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
28 words
A master as set forth in claim 25 wherein the lines of the image design are angled between 10° and 175° to the lines of the background design.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
28 words
A master as set forth in claim 25, wherein the lines of the image design are angled between 45° and 60° to the lines of the background design.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
22 words
A master as set forth in claim 25, wherein the lines of the composite design have a width of approximately 0.001 inches.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
26 words
A master as set forth in claim 25, wherein the lines of the composite design have a pitch of between 10 and 200 lines per inch.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
24 words
A master as set forth in claim 25, wherein the lines of the composite design have a pitch of approximately 65 lines per inch.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
204 words
A master for producing copy-evident documents which when copied result in a copy with a readily visually perceptible warning indicia that the copy is not an original document comprising: a surface; a plurality of composite designs on said surface, each composite design comprised of an image warning design bordered by a background design, said image warning design and said background design are each comprised of generally parallel lines of approximately equal width and depth on said surface with the lines of said image warning design being offset at an angle to the lines of said background design, said lines of at least one of such composite designs being aligned 90° out of phase with respect to the corresponding lines of another composite design, said lines of said designs further being sufficiently fine in pitch and width so as to make the resulting image warning designs difficult to distinguish from the resulting background designs on casual inspection of the resulting document with the naked eye while at the same time exploiting a photocopier's or facsimile machine's inability to accurately resolve the resulting composite design, thereby making at least one image warning design appear readily apparent upon casual inspection of any copy of the resulting document.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
204 words
A master for producing copy-evident documents which when copied result in a copy with a readily visually perceptible warning indicia that the copy is not an original document comprising: a surface; a plurality of composite designs on said surface, each composite design comprised of an image warning design bordered by a background design, said image warning design and said background design are each comprised of generally parallel lines of approximately equal width and depth on said surface with the lines of said image warning design being offset at an angle to the lines of said background design, said lines of at least one of such composite designs being aligned 90° out of phase with respect to the corresponding lines of another composite design, said lines of said designs further being sufficiently fine in pitch and width so as to make the resulting image warning designs difficult to distinguish from the resulting background designs on casual inspection of the resulting document with the naked eye while at the same time exploiting a photocopier's or facsimile machine's inability to accurately resolve the resulting composite design, thereby making at least one image warning design appear readily apparent upon casual inspection of any copy of the resulting document.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
15 words
A master as set forth in claim 34, wherein the master is an intaglio plate.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
25 words
A plate as set forth in claim 35, wherein the lines of the composite design have a depth of between approximately 0.001 and 0.005 inches.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
21 words
A plate as set forth in claim 35, wherein the lines of the composite design have a depth of 0.002 inches.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
28 words
A master as set forth in claim 34, wherein the lines of the image design are angled between 10° and 175° to the lines of the background design.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
28 words
A master as set forth in claim 34, wherein the lines of the image design are angled between 45° and 60° to the lines of the background design.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
22 words
A master as set forth in claim 34, wherein the lines of the composite design have a width of approximately 0.001 inches.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
26 words
A master as set forth in claim 34, wherein the lines of the composite design have a pitch of between 10 and 200 lines per inch.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
24 words
A master as set forth in claim 34, wherein the lines of the composite design have a pitch of approximately 65 lines per inch.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
200 words
A master for producing copy-evident documents which when copied result in a copy with a readily visually perceptible warning indicia that the copy is not an original document comprising: a surface; a plurality of composite designs on said surface, each composite design comprised of an image warning design bordered by a background design; said image warning design and said background design are each comprised of generally parallel lines of approximately equal width and depth on said surface with the lines of said image warning design being offset at an angle to the lines of said background design, the lines of at least one composite design being aligned at an angle with respect to the corresponding lines of another composite design, said lines of said designs being sufficiently fine in pitch and width so as to make the resulting image warning designs difficult to distinguish from the resulting background designs on casual inspection of the resulting document with the naked eye while at the same time exploiting a photocopier's or facsimile machine's inability to accurately resolve the resulting composite design, thereby making at least one image warning design appear readily apparent upon casual inspection of any copy of the resulting document.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
200 words
A master for producing copy-evident documents which when copied result in a copy with a readily visually perceptible warning indicia that the copy is not an original document comprising: a surface; a plurality of composite designs on said surface, each composite design comprised of an image warning design bordered by a background design; said image warning design and said background design are each comprised of generally parallel lines of approximately equal width and depth on said surface with the lines of said image warning design being offset at an angle to the lines of said background design, the lines of at least one composite design being aligned at an angle with respect to the corresponding lines of another composite design, said lines of said designs being sufficiently fine in pitch and width so as to make the resulting image warning designs difficult to distinguish from the resulting background designs on casual inspection of the resulting document with the naked eye while at the same time exploiting a photocopier's or facsimile machine's inability to accurately resolve the resulting composite design, thereby making at least one image warning design appear readily apparent upon casual inspection of any copy of the resulting document.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
15 words
A master as set forth in claim 43, wherein the master is an intaglio plate.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
25 words
A plate as set forth in claim 44, wherein the lines of the composite designs have a depth of between approximately 0.001 and 0.005 inches.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
21 words
A plate as set forth in claim 44, wherein the lines of the composite designs have a depth of 0.002 inches.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
30 words
A master as set forth in claim 43, wherein the lines of at least one image design are angled between 10° and 175° to the lines of the background design.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
30 words
A master as set forth in claim 43, wherein the lines of at least one image design are angled between 45° and 60° to the lines of the background design.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
22 words
A master as set forth in claim 43, wherein the lines of the composite designs have a width of approximately 0.001 inches.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
26 words
A master as set forth in claim 43, wherein the lines of the composite design have a pitch of between 10 and 200 lines per inch.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
24 words
A master as set forth in claim 43, wherein the lines of the composite design have a pitch of approximately 65 lines per inch.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-01-29 | 1999-07-31 | 2000-01-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-01-29 | 2003-07-31 | 2004-01-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-01-29 | 2007-07-31 | 2008-01-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |