Direct demodulation in ultrasound instruments

Claim 2

A real-time ultrasonic imaging apparatus comprising: transmission means for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic sound, said transmission means generating a modulated signal in response to the received ultrasonic sound; demodulation means for receiving said modulated signal and detecting phase information along the path of said modulated signal, said demodulation means generating a phase information signal representing phase change in the spatial domain of said modulated signal; and display means coupled to said demodulation means for displaying said phase information in response to said phase information signal to depict the phase information by a graphical representation on a display.

Claim 3

The ultrasonic imaging apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said demodulation means performs phase and frequency compensation.

Claim 4

The ultrasonic imaging apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said modulated signal comprises an analog signal, and wherein said imaging apparatus further includes interface means coupled to said transmission means comprising: filter means for receiving said modulated signal and eliminating the DC component of said modulated signal; and an analog-to-digital conversion means for receiving said modulated signal from said filter means and digitizing said modulated signal, such that said demodulation means receives said digitized modulated signal.

Claim 5

The ultrasonic imaging apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said demodulation means includes a coordinate transform means for extracting said phase information from said phase information signal.

Claim 6

The apparatus defined in claim 1 wherein the demodulation means comprises processing logic to process the phase information into phase data suitable for display on a display.

Claim 7

The imaging apparatus defined in claim 1 wherein the demodulation means generates the phase information signal by generating a phase difference between successive samples of said modulated signal.

Claim 8

A real-time ultrasonic imaging apparatus comprising: transmission means for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic sound, said transmission means generating a modulated signal in response to the received ultrasonic sound; digital demodulation means for receiving said modulated signal and detecting phase information along the path of said modulated signal that represents a phase difference between successive samples of said modulated signal, said transmission means generating a phase information signal representing said phase information in said modulated signal, wherein said demodulation means comprises transform means for converting said modulated signal into an analytic signal; and compensation means coupled to said transform means and responsive to said analytic signal, said compensation means for reducing distortion in said analytic signal, wherein said analytic signal contains said phase information; and display means coupled to said demodulation means for displaying said phase information in response to said compensated analytic signal to depict the phase information by a graphical representation on a display using said compensated analytic signal.

Claim 9

A real-time ultrasonic imaging apparatus comprising: transmission means for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic sound, said transmission means generating a modulated signal in response to the received ultrasonic sound; digital demodulation means for receiving said modulated signal and detecting phase information along the path of said modulated signal that represents a phase difference between successive samples of said modulated signal, said transmission means generating a phase information signal representing said phase information in said modulated signal, wherein said demodulation means comprises transform means for converting said modulated signal into an analytic signal; and compensation means coupled to said transform means and responsive to said analytic signal, said compensation means for reducing distortion in said analytic signal, wherein said analytic signal contains said phase information; and display means coupled to said demodulation means for displaying said phase information in response to said compensated analytic signal to depict the phase information by a graphical representation on a display using said compensated analytic signal.

Claim 10

A real-time ultrasonic imaging apparatus comprising: transmission means for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic sound, said transmission means generating a modulated signal in response to the received ultrasonic sound; demodulation means for receiving said modulated signal and detecting phase information in said modulated signal, said demodulation means generating a phase information signal representing phase change in the spatial domain of said modulated signal, wherein said demodulation means comprises transform means for converting said modulated signal into an analytic signal; and shifting means coupled to said transform means and responsive to said analytic signal, said shifting means for shifting said analytic signal to an analytic baseband signal; and display means coupled to said demodulation means for displaying said phase information in response to said phase information signal.

Claim 11

A real-time ultrasonic imaging apparatus comprising: transmission means for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic sound, said transmission means generating a modulated signal in response to the received ultrasonic sound; demodulation means for receiving said modulated signal and detecting phase information in said modulated signal, said demodulation means generating a phase information signal representing phase change in the spatial domain of said modulated signal, wherein said demodulation means comprises transform means for converting said modulated signal into an analytic signal; and shifting means coupled to said transform means and responsive to said analytic signal, said shifting means for shifting said analytic signal to an analytic baseband signal; and display means coupled to said demodulation means for displaying said phase information in response to said phase information signal.

Claim 12

The ultrasonic imaging apparatus as defined in claim 8 wherein said transform means performs a Hilbert transform.

Claim 13

The ultrasonic imaging apparatus as defined in claim 9 wherein said transform means comprises a complex bandpass finite impulse response digital filter.

Claim 14

The imaging apparatus defined in claim 8 wherein the demodulation means generates the phase information signal by generating a phase difference between successive samples of said modulated signal.

Claim 15

A real-time ultrasonic imaging apparatus comprising; transmission means for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic sound, said transmission means generating a modulated signal in response to the received ultrasonic sound;. demodulation means for receiving said modulated signal and detecting phase information in said modulated signal, said demodulation means generating a phase information signal representing said phase information in said modulated signal, wherein said demodulation means comprises transform means for converting said modulated signal into an analytic signal; shifting means coupled to said transform means and responsive to said analytic signal, wherein said shifting means comprises mixer means for shifting said analytic signal to an analytic baseband signal; and rotation means coupled to said mixer means and responsive to said analytic baseband signal, said rotation means for arbitrarily shifting the frequency of said analytic baseband signal; display means coupled to said demodulation means for displaying said phase information in response to said phase information signal.

Claim 16

A real-time ultrasonic imaging apparatus comprising; transmission means for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic sound, said transmission means generating a modulated signal in response to the received ultrasonic sound;. demodulation means for receiving said modulated signal and detecting phase information in said modulated signal, said demodulation means generating a phase information signal representing said phase information in said modulated signal, wherein said demodulation means comprises transform means for converting said modulated signal into an analytic signal; shifting means coupled to said transform means and responsive to said analytic signal, wherein said shifting means comprises mixer means for shifting said analytic signal to an analytic baseband signal; and rotation means coupled to said mixer means and responsive to said analytic baseband signal, said rotation means for arbitrarily shifting the frequency of said analytic baseband signal; display means coupled to said demodulation means for displaying said phase information in response to said phase information signal.

Claim 17

The ultrasonic imaging apparatus as defined in claim 12 further comprising user interface means for controlling said rotation means, such that said baseband signal is shifted manually.

Claim 18

The ultrasonic imaging apparatus as defined by claim 12 wherein said mixer means comprises a mixer.

Claim 19

The ultrasonic imaging apparatus as defined in claim 12 wherein said rotation means comprises: oscillator generation means for providing a tuning local oscillator, wherein said tuning oscillator is subject to phase and frequency modifications; and a rotator coupled to said oscillator for shifting said baseband signal in response to said phase and frequency modifications of said local oscillator.

Claim 20

A real-time ultrasonic imaging apparatus comprising: transmission means for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic sound, said transmission means generating a modulated signal in response to the received ultrasonic sound, said modulated signal containing phase information; transform means coupled to said transmission means for converting said modulated signal into an analytic signal; compensation means coupled to said transform means and responsive to said analytic signal, said compensation means for minimizing distortion in said analytic signal, wherein said analytic signal contains said phase information to be displayed phase detection means coupled to said compensation means for receiving said analytic signal from said compensation means, said phase detection means for extracting said phase information along the path of said analytic signal and generating a phase information signal depicting said phase information; and display means coupled to said phase detection means for displaying said phase information is response to said phase information signal.

Claim 21

A real-time ultrasonic imaging apparatus comprising: transmission means for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic sound, said transmission means generating a modulated signal in response to the received ultrasonic sound, said modulated signal containing phase information; transform means coupled to said transmission means for converting said modulated signal into an analytic signal; compensation means coupled to said transform means and responsive to said analytic signal, said compensation means for minimizing distortion in said analytic signal, wherein said analytic signal contains said phase information to be displayed phase detection means coupled to said compensation means for receiving said analytic signal from said compensation means, said phase detection means for extracting said phase information along the path of said analytic signal and generating a phase information signal depicting said phase information; and display means coupled to said phase detection means for displaying said phase information is response to said phase information signal.

Claim 22

The ultrasonic imaging apparatus as detailed in claim 16 wherein said phase detection means comprises: coordinate transform means for translating said analytic signal from rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates, such that the phase information for said analytic signal is extracted; and differential phase generation means for receiving said phase information from said coordinate transform means and determining the difference in said phase information between successive samples of said analytic signal, such that said display means displays said phase information difference.

Claim 23

The ultrasonic imaging apparatus as defined in claim 17 wherein said phase detection means further comprises phase discrimination means for receiving said phase information and placing said phase information difference to a predetermined value when said magnitude of said analytic signal is below a predetermined level.

Claim 24

The ultrasonic imaging apparatus as defined in claim 18 wherein said predetermined valve is zero, such that said phase discrimination means ignores said phase information when said magnitude as below a said predetermined level.

Claim 25

A real-time ultrasonic imaging apparatus comprising: a receiver generating a modulated signal in response to received ultrasonic waves; a demodulator coupled to the receiver to receive the modulated signal, when the demodulator comprises a baseband demodulation that convert the modulated signal into an analytic signal and a phase generator that performs phase and frequency equalization on the analytic signal and generates a phase information signal indicative of phase change in the spatial domain corresponding to the modulated signal in response to the analytic signal; and a display coupled to said demodulator for displaying said phase information in response to said phase information signal.

Claim 26

A real-time ultrasonic imaging apparatus comprising: a receiver generating a modulated signal in response to received ultrasonic waves; a demodulator coupled to the receiver to receive the modulated signal, when the demodulator comprises a baseband demodulation that convert the modulated signal into an analytic signal and a phase generator that performs phase and frequency equalization on the analytic signal and generates a phase information signal indicative of phase change in the spatial domain corresponding to the modulated signal in response to the analytic signal; and a display coupled to said demodulator for displaying said phase information in response to said phase information signal.

Claim 27

The apparatus defined in claim 20 wherein the demodulator uses a Hilbert transform to transform the modulated signal into the analytic signal.

Claim 28

A real-time ultrasonic imaging apparatus comprising: a receiver generating a modulated signal in response to received ultrasonic waves; a demodulator coupled to the receiver to receive the modulated signal and detect phase information in the modulated signal, wherein the demodulator converts the modulated signal into an analytic signal using an RF band digital Hilbert Transform and generates a phase information signal indicative of phase change in the spatial domain corresponding to the modulated signal in response to the analytic signal; and a display coupled to said demodulator for displaying said phase information in response to said phase information signal.

Claim 29

A real-time ultrasonic imaging apparatus comprising: a receiver generating a modulated signal in response to received ultrasonic waves; a demodulator coupled to the receiver to receive the modulated signal and detect phase information in the modulated signal, wherein the demodulator converts the modulated signal into an analytic signal using an RF band digital Hilbert Transform and generates a phase information signal indicative of phase change in the spatial domain corresponding to the modulated signal in response to the analytic signal; and a display coupled to said demodulator for displaying said phase information in response to said phase information signal.

Claim 30

The apparatus defined in claim 22 wherein the demodulator comprises a finite impulse response filter to perform the Hilbert Transform.

Claim 31

The apparatus defined in claim 22 wherein the demodulator comprises an infinite impulse response filter to perform the Hilbert Transform.

Claim 34

The method defined in claim 25 further comprising the step of deriving amplitude and phase information from the analytic signal.

Claim 35

The method defined in claim 25 further comprising the step of extracting phase and amplitude information from the analytic signal using a digital coordinate transform, such that the analytic signal is transformed from rectangular to polar coordinates.

Claim 36

The method defined in claim 25 comprising the step of extracting phase and amplitude information from the analytic signal, wherein the phase information is extracted by generating the phase difference between successive samples of the modulated signal.

Claim 37

A real-time ultrasonic imaging apparatus comprising: a receiver generating a modulated signal in response to received ultrasonic waves; a demodulator coupled to the receiver to receive the modulated signal and generates an analytic signal in response to the modulated signal; a phase generator coupled to the demodulator for generating a phase information signal indicative of phase information in the modulated signal in response to the analytic signal, and wherein the phase generator processes the phase information signal into phase map data illustrative of a phase difference between successive samples of said modulated signal; and a display coupled to said demodulator for displaying said phase information as a phase map in response to said phase map data.

Claim 38

A real-time ultrasonic imaging apparatus comprising: a receiver generating a modulated signal in response to received ultrasonic waves; a demodulator coupled to the receiver to receive the modulated signal and generates an analytic signal in response to the modulated signal; a phase generator coupled to the demodulator for generating a phase information signal indicative of phase information in the modulated signal in response to the analytic signal, and wherein the phase generator processes the phase information signal into phase map data illustrative of a phase difference between successive samples of said modulated signal; and a display coupled to said demodulator for displaying said phase information as a phase map in response to said phase map data.

Claim 39

A real-time ultrasonic imaging apparatus comprising: a transmitter transmitting and receiving ultrasonic sound, said transmitter generating a modulated signal in response to the received ultrasonic sound, said modulated signal containing phase information; a transformer coupled to said transmitter to convert said modulated signal into an analytic signal; a compensator coupled to said transformer and responsive to said analytic signal, said compensator reducing distortion in said analytic signal, wherein said analytic signal contains said phase information; a phase detector coupled to said compensator, said phase detector receiving said analytic signal from said compensator and extracting said phase information along the path of said analytic signal to generate a phase information signal depicting said phase information; and a display coupled to said phase detector, said display displaying said phase information is response to said phase information signal.

Claim 40

A real-time ultrasonic imaging apparatus comprising: a transmitter transmitting and receiving ultrasonic sound, said transmitter generating a modulated signal in response to the received ultrasonic sound, said modulated signal containing phase information; a transformer coupled to said transmitter to convert said modulated signal into an analytic signal; a compensator coupled to said transformer and responsive to said analytic signal, said compensator reducing distortion in said analytic signal, wherein said analytic signal contains said phase information; a phase detector coupled to said compensator, said phase detector receiving said analytic signal from said compensator and extracting said phase information along the path of said analytic signal to generate a phase information signal depicting said phase information; and a display coupled to said phase detector, said display displaying said phase information is response to said phase information signal.

Claim 41

The ultrasonic imaging apparatus detailed in claim 30 wherein said phase detector comprises: a coordinate transformer translating said analytic signal from rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates, such that the phase information for said analytic signal is extracted; and a differential phase generator receiving said phase information from said coordinate transform means and determining the difference in said phase information between successive samples of said analytic signal, such that said display displays said phase information difference.

Claim 42

The ultrasonic imaging apparatus defined in claim 31 wherein said phase detector further comprises phase discriminator to receive said phase information and to place said phase information difference to a predetermined value when said magnitude of said analytic signal is below a predetermined level.

Claim 43

The apparatus defined in claim 32 wherein the compensator minimizes distortion in said analytic signal.