Patent US5479262A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5479262A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Digital image forming apparatus
Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1993-07-27
•
Granted: 1995-12-26
•
Expires: 2013-07-27
Abstract
Abstract A digital image forming apparatus which detects a center of a book document when reading and writing an image of the document, including a document, a document board on which the document is set, a reading device for reading the document by scanning the document, an A/D converter for converting an analog signal which is read by the reading device to a digital signal, a signal processor for processing the digital signal, including a first detector for detecting the existence of a dark portion in the image of the document and judging the document to be a book document if the document image has the dark portion, based on the signal corresponding to at least two lines on the document in a scanning direction, or in a direction perpendicular to the scanning direction and a second detector for detecting a center portion of the document on the basis of each center dark portion of each signal of the lines if the document is judged to be a book document, and a writing device for writing the digital signal on a photoconductive element in relation to the detected center portion. Edge portions of the document can similarly be detected and used in writing an image of the document so that an unnecessary part of the book document can be erased with simple structure and operation.
Inventors
- 👤 Kazuhiko Namiki
- 👤 Eiko Mito
- 👤 Masahiro Ishikawa
- 👤 Michihito Ohashi
- 👤 Isamu Tanaka
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 12:19
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/387; H04N1/00681; H04N1/00684; H04N1/00708; H04N1/00716; H04N1/00729; H04N1/00734; H04N1/00737; H04N1/00742; H04N1/00748; H04N1/00795; H04N1/00798; H04N1/00816; H04N1/38; H04N1/04; H04N1/10; H04N1/1013; H04N1/19; H04N1/191; H04N1/192; H04N1/193; H04N2201/00; H04N2201/04; H04N2201/0402; H04N2201/0434
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
179 words
A digital image forming apparatus for reading and writing an image of a document, comprising: a document board on which the document is set; reading means for reading the document by scanning the document; an A/D converter for converting an analog signal which is read by the reading means to a digital signal; signal processing means for processing the digital signal, comprising, first detecting means for detecting the existence of a dark portion in the image of the document and judging the document to be a book document if the image of the document has said dark portion, based on the signal corresponding to at least two lines in a scanning direction or in a direction perpendicular to the scanning direction, and second detecting means for detecting a center portion of the document on the basis of a center dark portion of the signal of said at least two lines if the document is judged to be a book document; and writing means for writing the digital signal on a photoconductive element in relation to the detected center portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
179 words
A digital image forming apparatus for reading and writing an image of a document, comprising: a document board on which the document is set; reading means for reading the document by scanning the document; an A/D converter for converting an analog signal which is read by the reading means to a digital signal; signal processing means for processing the digital signal, comprising, first detecting means for detecting the existence of a dark portion in the image of the document and judging the document to be a book document if the image of the document has said dark portion, based on the signal corresponding to at least two lines in a scanning direction or in a direction perpendicular to the scanning direction, and second detecting means for detecting a center portion of the document on the basis of a center dark portion of the signal of said at least two lines if the document is judged to be a book document; and writing means for writing the digital signal on a photoconductive element in relation to the detected center portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
The digital image forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein said signal processing means comprises means for adjusting the timing for writing so that a center of a sheet of paper on which the image of the document is to be written conforms to a center of the book document.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The digital image forming apparatus of claim 2, wherein said signal processing means comprises means for erasing the center dark portion from the digital signal when writing the document image.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The digital document forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein the book document is arranged with a page spreading direction parallel to the scanning direction of the reading means, and the direction of the lines is parallel to the scanning direction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
The digital image forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein the book document is arranged with a page spreading direction of the book document perpendicular to the scanning direction of the reading means, and the direction of the lines is perpendicular to the scanning direction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
174 words
A digital image forming apparatus for reading and writing an image of a document, comprising: a document board on which the document is set; reading means for reading the document by scanning the document; an A/D converter for converting an analog signal which is read by the reading means to a digital signal; signal processing means for processing the digital signal, comprising, first detecting means for detecting the existence of a dark portion in the image of the document and judging the document to be a book document if the document has said dark portion, based on the signal corresponding to at least two lines on the document in a scanning direction or in a direction perpendicular to the scanning direction, and second detecting means for detecting a center portion of the document on the basis of the edge dark portions of the lines if the document is judged to be a book document; and writing means for writing the digital signal on a photoconductive element in relation to the detected edge dark portions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
174 words
A digital image forming apparatus for reading and writing an image of a document, comprising: a document board on which the document is set; reading means for reading the document by scanning the document; an A/D converter for converting an analog signal which is read by the reading means to a digital signal; signal processing means for processing the digital signal, comprising, first detecting means for detecting the existence of a dark portion in the image of the document and judging the document to be a book document if the document has said dark portion, based on the signal corresponding to at least two lines on the document in a scanning direction or in a direction perpendicular to the scanning direction, and second detecting means for detecting a center portion of the document on the basis of the edge dark portions of the lines if the document is judged to be a book document; and writing means for writing the digital signal on a photoconductive element in relation to the detected edge dark portions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
The image forming apparatus of claim 6, wherein the signal processing means comprises means for setting a magnification of an image to be written by comparing a size of a sheet of paper to the length between edge dark portions of the book document.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
48 words
The digital image forming apparatus of claim 6, wherein said signal processing means comprises means for adjusting the timing for writing so that a center of a sheet of paper on which the image of the document to be written conforms to a center of the book document.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The digital image forming apparatus of claim 7, wherein said signal processing means comprises means for erasing the center portion from the digital signal when writing the image of the document.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
The digital document forming apparatus of claim 6, wherein the book document is arranged with a page spreading direction parallel to the scanning direction of the reading means, and the direction of the lines is parallel to the scanning direction.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
44 words
The digital image forming apparatus of claim 6, wherein the book document is arranged with a page spreading direction of the book document perpendicular to the scanning direction of the reading means, and the direction of the lines is perpendicular to the scanning direction.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-12-25 | 1999-06-26 | 1999-12-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-12-25 | 2003-06-26 | 2003-12-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-12-25 | 2007-06-26 | 2007-12-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |