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US5477730A
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Rolling element bearing condition testing method and apparatus
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1993-09-07
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Granted: 1995-12-26
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Expires: 2013-09-07
Abstract
Abstract The rolling element bearing condition testing method uses acceleration signals at frequencies over 1000 Hertz and employs band-pass and digital filtering and envelope detecting techniques. The testing method measures the vibration signals generated by the rolling element bearing in the frequency range containing the majority of the rolling bearing energy, typically from 2,000 Hertz to 15,000 Hertz, next optionally de-modulates those signals, and then uses digital filter techniques to remove the interference, either from the de-modulated acceleration signal or from the raw acceleration signal. The different digital filtering techniques applied by the testing method are as follows: first, separating interfering signals from the rolling element bearing output signals; second, determining the frequencies of the interfering frequencies to be removed; and, third, compensating the amplitude of rolling element bearing output signals for the portions of the rolling element bearing signals removed with the interference.
Inventors
- 👤 Duncan L. Carter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 03:05
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N29/00; G01N29/44; G01N29/46; F; F16; F16C; F16C19/00; F16C19/52; F16C19/527; G01M; G01M13/00; G01M13/04; G01M13/045; G01N29/04; G01N29/12; G01N29/14; G01N2291/00; G01N2291/26; G01N2291/269; G01N2291/2696
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
93 words
A method for testing rolling element bearing condition, comprising the steps of: (a) detecting raw vibration signals emitted from a rolling bearing; (b) de-modulating the raw vibration signals to provide de-modulated output signals; (c) converting the raw vibration de-modulated output signals from analog to digital format to provide digital output signals; (d) applying a selected one of a plurality of digital filtering techniques to the digital output signals to remove interference from the digital output signals and provide a digitally filtered signal; and (e) outputting the digitally filtered signal to an output device.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
93 words
A method for testing rolling element bearing condition, comprising the steps of: (a) detecting raw vibration signals emitted from a rolling bearing; (b) de-modulating the raw vibration signals to provide de-modulated output signals; (c) converting the raw vibration de-modulated output signals from analog to digital format to provide digital output signals; (d) applying a selected one of a plurality of digital filtering techniques to the digital output signals to remove interference from the digital output signals and provide a digitally filtered signal; and (e) outputting the digitally filtered signal to an output device.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
100 words
A method for testing rolling element bearing condition, comprising the steps of: (a) detecting raw vibration signals emitted from a rolling bearing; (b) band pass filtering the raw vibration signals to provide output signals in the range of from 2,000 to 15,000 Hertz; (c) converting the output signals from analog to digital format to provide digital output signals; (d) applying a selected one of a plurality of digital filtering techniques to the digital output signals to remove interference from the digital output signals and provide a digitally filtered signal; and (e) outputting the digitally filtered signal to an output device.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
100 words
A method for testing rolling element bearing condition, comprising the steps of: (a) detecting raw vibration signals emitted from a rolling bearing; (b) band pass filtering the raw vibration signals to provide output signals in the range of from 2,000 to 15,000 Hertz; (c) converting the output signals from analog to digital format to provide digital output signals; (d) applying a selected one of a plurality of digital filtering techniques to the digital output signals to remove interference from the digital output signals and provide a digitally filtered signal; and (e) outputting the digitally filtered signal to an output device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said band pass filtering includes high pass filtering the raw vibration signals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said band pass filtering includes low pass filtering the raw vibration signals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said band pass filtering includes high pass filtering the raw vibration signals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 5 further comprising: de-modulating the raw band pass filtered signals to provide de-modulated output signals which are then converted from analog to digital format.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
96 words
A method for testing rolling element bearing condition, comprising the steps of: (a) detecting raw vibration signals emitted from a rolling bearing; (b) converting the raw vibration signals from analog to digital format to provide digital output signals; (c) applying a selected one of a plurality of digital filtering techniques to the digital output signals to remove interference from the digital output signals and provide a digitally filtered signal, said digital filtering techniques including the step of separating interfering signals from the digital output signals; and (e) outputting the digitally filtered signal to an output device.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
96 words
A method for testing rolling element bearing condition, comprising the steps of: (a) detecting raw vibration signals emitted from a rolling bearing; (b) converting the raw vibration signals from analog to digital format to provide digital output signals; (c) applying a selected one of a plurality of digital filtering techniques to the digital output signals to remove interference from the digital output signals and provide a digitally filtered signal, said digital filtering techniques including the step of separating interfering signals from the digital output signals; and (e) outputting the digitally filtered signal to an output device.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said digital filtering techniques include the step of determining and selecting the frequencies of the interference to be removed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said digital filtering techniques include the step of compensating the amplitude of rolling element raw vibration signals for the portions of the digital output signals removed with the interference.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
98 words
An apparatus for testing rolling element bearing condition, comprising: (a) means for detecting raw vibration signals emitted from a rolling element bearing; (b) means for de-modulating the raw vibration signals to provide de-modulated output signals; (c) means for converting the de-modulated output signals from analog to digital format to provide digital output signals; and (d) means for applying a selected one of a plurality of digital filtering techniques to the digital output signals to remove interference from the digital output signals and provide a digitally filtered signal and for outputting the digitally filtered signal to an output device.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
98 words
An apparatus for testing rolling element bearing condition, comprising: (a) means for detecting raw vibration signals emitted from a rolling element bearing; (b) means for de-modulating the raw vibration signals to provide de-modulated output signals; (c) means for converting the de-modulated output signals from analog to digital format to provide digital output signals; and (d) means for applying a selected one of a plurality of digital filtering techniques to the digital output signals to remove interference from the digital output signals and provide a digitally filtered signal and for outputting the digitally filtered signal to an output device.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
107 words
An apparatus for testing rolling element bearing condition, comprising: (a) means for detecting raw vibration signals emitted from a rolling element bearing; (b) means for band pass filtering the raw vibration signals to provide output signals in the range of from 2,000 to 15,000 Hertz; (c) means for converting the output signals from analog to digital format to provide digital output signals; and (d) means for applying a selected one of a plurality of digital filtering techniques to the digital output signals to remove interference from the digital output signals and provide a digitally filtered signal and for outputting the digitally filtered signal to an output device.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
107 words
An apparatus for testing rolling element bearing condition, comprising: (a) means for detecting raw vibration signals emitted from a rolling element bearing; (b) means for band pass filtering the raw vibration signals to provide output signals in the range of from 2,000 to 15,000 Hertz; (c) means for converting the output signals from analog to digital format to provide digital output signals; and (d) means for applying a selected one of a plurality of digital filtering techniques to the digital output signals to remove interference from the digital output signals and provide a digitally filtered signal and for outputting the digitally filtered signal to an output device.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said band pass filtering means includes means for high pass filtering the raw vibration signals.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said band pass filtering means includes means for low pass filtering the raw vibration signals.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said band pass filtering means includes means for high pass filtering the raw vibration signals.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising: means for de-modulating the raw high and low pass filtered signals to provide de-modulated output signals which are then converted from analog to digital format.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
102 words
An apparatus for testing rolling element bearing condition, comprising: (a) means for detecting raw vibration signals emitted from a rolling element bearing; (b) means for converting the raw vibration signals from analog to digital format to provide digital output signals; and (c) means for applying a selected one of a plurality of digital filtering techniques to the digital output signals to remove interference from the digital output signals and provide a digitally filtered signal and for outputting the digitally filtered signal to an output device, said digital filtering techniques applying means including means for separating interfering signals from the digital output signals.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
102 words
An apparatus for testing rolling element bearing condition, comprising: (a) means for detecting raw vibration signals emitted from a rolling element bearing; (b) means for converting the raw vibration signals from analog to digital format to provide digital output signals; and (c) means for applying a selected one of a plurality of digital filtering techniques to the digital output signals to remove interference from the digital output signals and provide a digitally filtered signal and for outputting the digitally filtered signal to an output device, said digital filtering techniques applying means including means for separating interfering signals from the digital output signals.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said digital filtering techniques applying means includes means for determining and selecting the frequencies of the interference to be removed.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said digital filtering techniques applying means includes means for compensating the amplitude of rolling element raw vibration signals for the portions of the digital output signals removed with the interference.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4419897A
Cited
US4488240A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-12-25 | 1999-06-26 | 1999-12-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-12-25 | 2003-06-26 | 2003-12-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-12-25 | 2007-06-26 | 2007-12-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |