US5471906A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Body armor cover and method for making the same
Assignee: W.L. Gore and Associates Inc
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Filing: 1993-10-15
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Granted: 1995-12-05
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Expires: 2013-10-15
Abstract
Abstract An improved body armor for use in protecting a wearer from penetration injuries from bullets and other hazards is disclosed. The body armor employs a waterproof/moisture vapor permeable cover over flexible armor plating layer or layers which improves breathability of the armor. Additionally, the waterproof nature of the cover allows for use of more flexible armor materials which has not be treated to be water repellent. As a result, a more wearable and, thus, effective body armor is created.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas E. Bachner, Jr.
- 👤 David J. Pacanowsky
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 11:35
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41H; F41H1/00; F41H1/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/911
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
66 words
Body armor to protect a wearer which comprises: a penetration-resistant armor layer; and a cover surrounding and sealing the armor plating layer, the cover including at least a portion comprising a sheet of waterproof and moisture vapor permeable fabric oriented facing the wearer, the cover isolating the armor layer from water and perspiration absorption while permitting moisture vapor to escape from the wearer through the cover.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
66 words
Body armor to protect a wearer which comprises: a penetration-resistant armor layer; and a cover surrounding and sealing the armor plating layer, the cover including at least a portion comprising a sheet of waterproof and moisture vapor permeable fabric oriented facing the wearer, the cover isolating the armor layer from water and perspiration absorption while permitting moisture vapor to escape from the wearer through the cover.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The body armor of claim 1 wherein the cover substantially consists of said waterproof and moisture vapor permeable fabric.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The body armor of claim 1 wherein the cover comprises multiple sheets of waterproof and moisture vapor permeable fabric attached together.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The body armor of claim 1 wherein the waterproof and moisture vapor permeable fabric comprises a porous polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) laminate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The body armor of claim 4 wherein the cover comprises multiple sheets of waterproof and moisture vapor permeable fabric attached together by means of a sewn seam; and seam sealant covering the seam to prevent water from seeping into the armor layer through the seam.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The body armor of claim 4 wherein the porous PTFE laminate comprises an expanded PTFE coated with a layer of oleophobic material to prevent contamination of pores within the expanded PTFE.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The body armor of claim 1 which further comprises a carrier holding the armor layer and the cover against the wearer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The body armor of claim 7 wherein the carrier includes a pocket into which the armor layer and cover can be removably inserted during wear.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The body armor of claim 1 which further comprises straps affixed directly to the cover to permit attachment of the body armor to a wearer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
The body armor of claim 1 wherein a gap is provided between the armor layer and the cover around a periphery of the armor layer to permit the passage of moisture vapor around the armor layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The body armor of claim 1 wherein the armor layer comprises multiple layers of a flexible aramid material stacked to form a penetration resistant armor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
83 words
A body armor for protection of a wearer from penetrating injury which comprises: multiple layers of flexible material joined together to form an armor layer, the layers of flexible material being susceptible to compromise by water absorption; and a cover of a waterproof and moisture vapor permeable material surrounding the armor layer, the waterproof and moisture vapor permeable material shielding the armor layer from water absorption while allowing moisture vapor from the wearer to pass freely away from the wearer through the cover.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
83 words
A body armor for protection of a wearer from penetrating injury which comprises: multiple layers of flexible material joined together to form an armor layer, the layers of flexible material being susceptible to compromise by water absorption; and a cover of a waterproof and moisture vapor permeable material surrounding the armor layer, the waterproof and moisture vapor permeable material shielding the armor layer from water absorption while allowing moisture vapor from the wearer to pass freely away from the wearer through the cover.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The body armor of claim 12 wherein the waterproof and moisture vapor permeable material comprises an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) film laminated to a fabric material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The body armor of claim 13 wherein the expanded PTFE film is coated with a layer of polyurethane.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
78 words
A method of creating an improved body armor for protection of a wearer from penetrating injury, which comprises: providing a flexible armor panel; providing a waterproof and moisture vapor permeable fabric material; wrapping the armor panel with the waterproof and moisture vapor permeable material to form a water impermeable cover; attaching the covered armor panel to the wearer, whereby the cover shields the armor panel from water absorption while permitting moisture vapor to pass away from the wearer.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
78 words
A method of creating an improved body armor for protection of a wearer from penetrating injury, which comprises: providing a flexible armor panel; providing a waterproof and moisture vapor permeable fabric material; wrapping the armor panel with the waterproof and moisture vapor permeable material to form a water impermeable cover; attaching the covered armor panel to the wearer, whereby the cover shields the armor panel from water absorption while permitting moisture vapor to pass away from the wearer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method claim of claim 15 that further comprises forming the cover from multiple sheets of waterproof and moisture vapor permeable material sewn attached together along a seam; and preventing water from penetrating into the cover by sealing the seam.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method of claim 15 that further comprises attaching the body armor to the wearer by: providing a carrier having straps for attachment to the wearer and including at least one pocket therein; inserting the body armor into the pocket; attaching the carrier to the wearer through use of the straps.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 15 that further comprises attaching the body armor to the wearer by: providing straps attached to the cover; and attaching the cover to the wearer through use of the straps.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
82 words
Body armor to protect a wearer which comprises: a penetration-resistant armor layer; and a cover surrounding and sealing the armor plating layer, the cover comprising a porous polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) laminate oriented facing the wearer, the cover isolating the armor layer from water and perspiration absorption, while permitting moisture vapor to escape from the wearer through the cover, the cover including a sewn seam which has disposed thereupon a seam sealant to prevent water from seeping into the armor layer through the seam.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
82 words
Body armor to protect a wearer which comprises: a penetration-resistant armor layer; and a cover surrounding and sealing the armor plating layer, the cover comprising a porous polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) laminate oriented facing the wearer, the cover isolating the armor layer from water and perspiration absorption, while permitting moisture vapor to escape from the wearer through the cover, the cover including a sewn seam which has disposed thereupon a seam sealant to prevent water from seeping into the armor layer through the seam.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
107 words
A method of creating an improved body armor for protection of a wearer from penetrating injury, which comprises: providing a flexible armor panel; providing a waterproof and moisture vapor permeable fabric material; wrapping the flexible armor panel with the waterproof and moisture vapor permeable material to form a water impermeable cover; holding the cover together about the armor panel by providing at least one seam; sealing the at least one seam to prevent water from penetrating within the cover; attaching the covered armor panel to the wearer, whereby the cover shields the armor panel from water absorption while permitting moisture vapor to pass away from the wearer.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
107 words
A method of creating an improved body armor for protection of a wearer from penetrating injury, which comprises: providing a flexible armor panel; providing a waterproof and moisture vapor permeable fabric material; wrapping the flexible armor panel with the waterproof and moisture vapor permeable material to form a water impermeable cover; holding the cover together about the armor panel by providing at least one seam; sealing the at least one seam to prevent water from penetrating within the cover; attaching the covered armor panel to the wearer, whereby the cover shields the armor panel from water absorption while permitting moisture vapor to pass away from the wearer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-12-04 | 1999-06-05 | 1999-12-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-12-04 | 2003-06-05 | 2003-12-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-12-04 | 2007-06-05 | 2007-12-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |