US5008959A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bulletproof dress shirt
Assignee: COPPAGE JR EDWARD A
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Filing: 1990-02-28
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Granted: 1991-04-23
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Expires: 2010-02-28
Abstract
Abstract A bulletproof dress shirt is disclosed which incorporates the following features: ease of installation, adjustability and removability through the use of VELCRO fasteners; lightweight design and removable bulletproof pads for ease in laundering; optional vital area protection; and design resembling a dress shirt so as to prevent other persons from discovering the fact that the garment is bulletproof, which design includes snap fasteners to permit attaching the dress shirt front over the top of shoulder straps attached by the aforementioned VELCRO fasteners, to prevent detection of the shoulder straps. Additionally, means to improve comfort by absorption of perspiration are included.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward A. Coppage, Jr.
- 👤 Richard W. Coppage
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 22:22
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41H; F41H1/00; F41H1/02; A; A41; A41D; A41D2300/00; A41D2300/30; A41D2300/32; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/911; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24008; Y10T428/24017
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
306 words
A bulletproof shirt comprising: a front panel and a rear panel and connecting means releasably attaching said front panel to said rear panel; said front panel including: (a) an outer layer including means incorporated thereon causing said outer layer to resemble a shirt; (b) a middle layer including a portion of said connecting means; (c) an inner layer including a first opening bounded by first and second means releasably fastening said opening in a closed configuration; (d) said outer layer being permanently fastened to said middle layer at one location and said middle layer being permanently fastened to said inner layer to form a front panel containment area between said inner and middle layers accessible through said first opening; said rear panel including: (a) an outer layer including a portion of said connecting means and further including third releasable fastening means; (b) an inner layer including fourth releasable fastening means engageable by said third releasable fastening means; (c) said inner and outer layers of said rear panel being permanently fastened together so that said third and fourth releasable fastening means engage one another and provide closable access to a rear panel containment area formed between said layers; said inner layers of said front and rear panel comprising a bi-component fabric having hydrophobic and hydrophilic capabilities; said shirt further including removable bulletproof pads, a first said pad being removably inserted into said front panel containment area and a second said pad being removably inserted into said rear panel containment area; said pads each comprising a series of layers of woven and non-woven ultrahigh molecular weight extended chain polyethylene material, said woven layers comprising fibers of from 185 denier to 500 denier and said non-woven layers being unidirectional pads; said front and rear panels being assembled to one another by engagement of said connecting means in said panels.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
306 words
A bulletproof shirt comprising: a front panel and a rear panel and connecting means releasably attaching said front panel to said rear panel; said front panel including: (a) an outer layer including means incorporated thereon causing said outer layer to resemble a shirt; (b) a middle layer including a portion of said connecting means; (c) an inner layer including a first opening bounded by first and second means releasably fastening said opening in a closed configuration; (d) said outer layer being permanently fastened to said middle layer at one location and said middle layer being permanently fastened to said inner layer to form a front panel containment area between said inner and middle layers accessible through said first opening; said rear panel including: (a) an outer layer including a portion of said connecting means and further including third releasable fastening means; (b) an inner layer including fourth releasable fastening means engageable by said third releasable fastening means; (c) said inner and outer layers of said rear panel being permanently fastened together so that said third and fourth releasable fastening means engage one another and provide closable access to a rear panel containment area formed between said layers; said inner layers of said front and rear panel comprising a bi-component fabric having hydrophobic and hydrophilic capabilities; said shirt further including removable bulletproof pads, a first said pad being removably inserted into said front panel containment area and a second said pad being removably inserted into said rear panel containment area; said pads each comprising a series of layers of woven and non-woven ultrahigh molecular weight extended chain polyethylene material, said woven layers comprising fibers of from 185 denier to 500 denier and said non-woven layers being unidirectional pads; said front and rear panels being assembled to one another by engagement of said connecting means in said panels.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The bulletproof shirt of claim 1, wherein said middle layer of said front panel further includes a pocket formed thereon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The bulletproof shirt of claim 2 wherein a third bulletproof pad is removably placed in said pocket.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The bulletproof shirt of claim 1 wherein said connecting means includes hook and pile type fasteners.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
60 words
The bulletproof shirt of claim 1 wherein said connecting means includes two pairs of interconnecting hook and pile type fasteners on each side of said front and rear panels and further includes one pair of interconnecting hook and pile fasteners, one to each side of the area of the shirt where the neck of the person wearing the shirt protrudes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The bulletproof shirt of claim 5, wherein each of said hook and pile type fasteners is made sufficiently long so as to permit adjustability of the size of the shirt.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
The bulletproof shirt of claim 1, wherein said means causing said outer layer of said front panel to resemble a shirt includes pocket means and a series of buttons appearing to protrude through button holes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The bulletproof shirt of claim 1 wherein said first, second, third and fourth releasable fastening means comprise hook and pile type fasteners.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
56 words
The bulletproof shirt of claim 1 wherein said one location where said outer layer of said front panel is permanently fastened to said middle layer of said front panel comprises side portions of said outer and middle layers and further wherein said outer and middle layers are removably attached to one another at top portions thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The bulletproof shirt of claim 9 wherein snap fasteners removably attach said top portions together.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
The bulletproof shirt of claim 1, wherein said inner layers of bi-component fabric comprise a layer of hydrophobic material and a layer of hydrophilic material, said layers being of equivalent size and shape and arranged one over the other.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
51 words
The bulletproof shirt of claim 11, wherein said inner layers of bi-component fabric are permanently fastened to their respective middle and outer layers such that the layer of hydrophobic material in each bi-component layer forms the innermost layer of the garment to be against the body when the shirt is worn.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
The bulletproof shirt of claim 1 in combination with a dickey of a style corresponding to that of the means causing the said outer layer of said front panel to resemble a shirt.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
59 words
The bulletproof shirt of claim 1, wherein said inner layers of bi-component fabric comprise a bi-component nylon fabric having an inner layer of hydrophobic capability and an outer layer of hydrophilic capability, said inner layers of bi-component fabric being attached to their respective panels of said shirt such that the hydrophobic layer forms the innermost layer of each panel.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
The bulletproof shirt of claim 1, wherein said bulletproof pads comprise a plurality of said woven and non-woven layers in a ratio of from 1:1 to 2:3 woven:non-woven layers.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
387 words
A bulletproof shirt comprising: a front panel and a rear panel and connecting means releasably attaching said front panel to said rear panel; said front panel including: (a) an outer layer including means incorporated thereon causing said outer layer to resemble a shirt; (b) a middle layer including a portion of said connecting means; (c) an inner layer including a first opening bounded by first and second means releasably fastening said opening in a closed configuration; (d) said outer layer being permanently fastened to said middle layer at one location and said middle layer being permanently fastened to said inner layer to form a front panel containment area between said inner and middle layers accessible through said first opening; said rear panel including: (a) an outer layer including a portion of said connecting means and further including third releasable fastening means; (b) an inner layer including fourth releasable fastening means engageable by said third releasable fastening means; (c) said inner and outer layers of said rear panel being permanently fastened together so that said third and fourth releasable fastening means engage one another and provide closable access to a rear panel containment area formed between said layers; said shirt further including removable bulletproof pads, a first said pad being removably inserted into said front panel containment area and a second said pad being removably inserted into said rear panel containment area; said front and rear panels being assembled to one another by engagement of said connecting means in said panels; the improvement comprising: said inner layer of said front panel comprising a bi-component nylon fabric having a hydrophobic inner layer and a hydrophilic outer layer and being permanently fastened to said middle layer of said panel such that said hydrophobic layer forms the innermost layer of said panel; said inner layer of said rear panel comprising a bi-component nylon fabric having a hydrophobic inner layer and a hydrophilic outer layer and being permanently fastened to said outer layer of said panel such that said hydrophobic layer forms the innermost layer of said panel; and said bulletproof pads each comprising a plurality of layers of ultrahigh molecular weight extended chain polyethylene, said layers comprising woven fibers of said polyethylene and unidirectional non-woven pads of said polyethylene, said woven layers comprising fibers of from 185 denier to 500 denier.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
387 words
A bulletproof shirt comprising: a front panel and a rear panel and connecting means releasably attaching said front panel to said rear panel; said front panel including: (a) an outer layer including means incorporated thereon causing said outer layer to resemble a shirt; (b) a middle layer including a portion of said connecting means; (c) an inner layer including a first opening bounded by first and second means releasably fastening said opening in a closed configuration; (d) said outer layer being permanently fastened to said middle layer at one location and said middle layer being permanently fastened to said inner layer to form a front panel containment area between said inner and middle layers accessible through said first opening; said rear panel including: (a) an outer layer including a portion of said connecting means and further including third releasable fastening means; (b) an inner layer including fourth releasable fastening means engageable by said third releasable fastening means; (c) said inner and outer layers of said rear panel being permanently fastened together so that said third and fourth releasable fastening means engage one another and provide closable access to a rear panel containment area formed between said layers; said shirt further including removable bulletproof pads, a first said pad being removably inserted into said front panel containment area and a second said pad being removably inserted into said rear panel containment area; said front and rear panels being assembled to one another by engagement of said connecting means in said panels; the improvement comprising: said inner layer of said front panel comprising a bi-component nylon fabric having a hydrophobic inner layer and a hydrophilic outer layer and being permanently fastened to said middle layer of said panel such that said hydrophobic layer forms the innermost layer of said panel; said inner layer of said rear panel comprising a bi-component nylon fabric having a hydrophobic inner layer and a hydrophilic outer layer and being permanently fastened to said outer layer of said panel such that said hydrophobic layer forms the innermost layer of said panel; and said bulletproof pads each comprising a plurality of layers of ultrahigh molecular weight extended chain polyethylene, said layers comprising woven fibers of said polyethylene and unidirectional non-woven pads of said polyethylene, said woven layers comprising fibers of from 185 denier to 500 denier.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-04-22 | 1994-10-22 | 1995-04-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-04-22 | 1998-10-22 | 1999-04-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-04-22 | 2002-10-22 | 2003-04-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |