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US5470086A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

In-line roller skate assembly

Assignee: Bravo Sports Corp
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Filing: 1994-01-28
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Granted: 1995-11-28
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Expires: 2014-01-28
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Abstract

Abstract A skate wheel hub assembly incorporating confronting hub rims cooperating to form at their radial outer extremities a V-shaped tire seat. The tire seat supports an elastomeric tire having a rigid mounting ring projecting radially inwardly. The mounting ring is locked between the confronting rims to eliminate relative movement between the tire and the wheel hub. In one form, the bearing assemblies may be offset in staggered relation on alternating opposite sides of a longitudinal skate center line.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tom Peterson
  • 👤 Neal Piper

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 06:59
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63C; A63C17/00; A63C17/04; A63C17/06; A63C17/22; A63C17/223; A63C17/226

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 221 words
A roller skate wheel for mounting from a roller skate axle and comprising: a pair of annular saucer-shaped hub rims formed with central openings for passage of said axle, including annular axially inwardly directed spacer lips cooperating to form a roller bearing gland surrounding said openings and radiating outwardly to form axially spaced apart hub rings cooperating to form therebetween a radially outwardly opening annulus, said rings being formed with a pattern of hub bores spaced equidistant thereabout, said rims projecting further radially outwardly to then flare axially outwardly away from one another to form tire seat flanges that cooperate in forming an annular tire seat; an elastomeric annular tire formed with a radially outward tread surface and a radially inward facing bead surface configured to nest on said tire seat; a mounting flange formed with a radially outer extent embedded in said tire and projecting radially inwardly to define a mounting ring for receipt in said annulus and including a pattern of mounting bores aligned with said hub bores; and hub bolts for receipt in the respective said hub and mounting bores to fasten said hub rims together fixedly securing said hub rims to said mounting ring to thereby mechanically lock said tire to said hub rims to positively prevent relative rotation of said tire with respect to said rims.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 221 words
A roller skate wheel for mounting from a roller skate axle and comprising: a pair of annular saucer-shaped hub rims formed with central openings for passage of said axle, including annular axially inwardly directed spacer lips cooperating to form a roller bearing gland surrounding said openings and radiating outwardly to form axially spaced apart hub rings cooperating to form therebetween a radially outwardly opening annulus, said rings being formed with a pattern of hub bores spaced equidistant thereabout, said rims projecting further radially outwardly to then flare axially outwardly away from one another to form tire seat flanges that cooperate in forming an annular tire seat; an elastomeric annular tire formed with a radially outward tread surface and a radially inward facing bead surface configured to nest on said tire seat; a mounting flange formed with a radially outer extent embedded in said tire and projecting radially inwardly to define a mounting ring for receipt in said annulus and including a pattern of mounting bores aligned with said hub bores; and hub bolts for receipt in the respective said hub and mounting bores to fasten said hub rims together fixedly securing said hub rims to said mounting ring to thereby mechanically lock said tire to said hub rims to positively prevent relative rotation of said tire with respect to said rims.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A roller skate wheel as recited in claim 1 wherein: said tire is constructed of a relatively resilient elastomeric material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A roller skate wheel as recited in claim 2 wherein: said resilient elastomeric material is polyurethane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
A roller skate wheel as recited in claim 1 wherein: said mounting flange is constructed of a relatively rigid material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
A roller skate wheel a recited in claim 4 wherein: said rigid material is hard plastic.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A roller skate wheel as recited in claim 1 wherein: said pair of hub rims are constructed of metal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
A roller skate wheel as recited in claim 6 wherein: said metal is aluminum.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
A roller skate wheel as recited in claim 1 wherein: said pair of hub rims are formed to flare axially outwardly away from one another to form a seat having shallow V-shaped cross-section.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
A roller skate wheel as recited in claim 8 wherein: said tire is formed with a radially inwardly facing bead surface configured in a shallow V-shaped cross-section complementing the V shape of said seat.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
A roller skate wheel as recited in claim 1 wherein: said pair of hub rims cooperate to form a central annularly shaped roller bearing assembly gland.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
A roller skate wheel as recited in claim 1 wherein: said wheel is molded with said mounting flange embedded therein.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 86 words
A roller skate wheel as recited in claim 1 wherein: said mounting flange is formed with said mounting ring of a predetermined thickness; and said pair of hub rims are configured with said hub rings spaced axially apart a distance to form said annulus of an axial thickness slightly less than said predetermined axial thickness such that drawing together axially said pair of hub rims will press said hub rings firmly against the opposite sides of said mounting ring to clamp said mounting ring firmly therebetween.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 38 words
A roller skate wheel as recited in claim 12 wherein: said hub bolts are of nut and thread construction and are configured to, when tightened, draw said hub rings firmly against the opposite sides of said mounting ring.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 72 words
A roller skate wheel as recited in claim 1 wherein: said pair of hub rims are of symmetrical shape about a radial central plane and said tire seat flanges cooperate to form said tire seat to converge axially and radially inwardly toward said central plane to thereby direct impact force from said tread surface of said tire through said mounting ring to said spacer lips and radially inwardly to said bearing gland.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 27 words
A roller skate wheel as recited in claim 1 wherein: said hub rims are formed on their radially inward extents with respective axially spaced apart retainer flanges.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 21 words
A roller skate wheel as recited in claim 1 wherein: said hub rims and mounting flanges are constructed of rigid materials.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 30 words
A roller skate wheel as recited in claim 1 including: a bearing assembly in said bearing gland and including an inner race, a plurality of bearings, and an outer race.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 296 words
A roller skate wheel for mounting from a roller skate axle disposed perpendicular to a pair of longitudinal mounting rails spaced laterally apart equidistant on opposite sides of a longitudinal center plane and comprising: a pair of annular saucer-shaped hub rims formed with central openings for passage of said axle, including annular axially inwardly directed spacer lips cooperating to form a roller bearing gland offset to a lateral side of said central plane surrounding said openings and radiating outwardly to form axially spaced apart hub rings cooperating to form therebetween a radially outwardly opening annulus, said rings being formed with a pattern of hub bores spaced equidistant thereabout, said rims projecting further radially outwardly to then flare axially outwardly away from one another to form tire seat flanges that cooperate in forming an annular tire seat; a bearing assembly in said bearing gland having an inner race for receipt on said axle, a plurality of ball bearings, and an outer race for carrying said pair of hub rims from said pair of rails such that, when loaded, said bearings are loaded at an opposite side of said longitudinal central plane to said lateral side; an elastomeric annular tire formed with a radially outward tread surface and a radially inward facing bead surface configured to nest on said tire seat; a mounting flange formed with a radially outer extent embedded in said tire and projecting radially inwardly to define a mounting ring for receipt in said annulus and including a pattern of mounting bores aligned with said hub bores; and hub bolts for receipt in the respective said hub and mounting bores to fasten said hub rims together fixedly securing said hub rims to said mounting ring to thereby mechanically lock said tire to said hub rims.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 296 words
A roller skate wheel for mounting from a roller skate axle disposed perpendicular to a pair of longitudinal mounting rails spaced laterally apart equidistant on opposite sides of a longitudinal center plane and comprising: a pair of annular saucer-shaped hub rims formed with central openings for passage of said axle, including annular axially inwardly directed spacer lips cooperating to form a roller bearing gland offset to a lateral side of said central plane surrounding said openings and radiating outwardly to form axially spaced apart hub rings cooperating to form therebetween a radially outwardly opening annulus, said rings being formed with a pattern of hub bores spaced equidistant thereabout, said rims projecting further radially outwardly to then flare axially outwardly away from one another to form tire seat flanges that cooperate in forming an annular tire seat; a bearing assembly in said bearing gland having an inner race for receipt on said axle, a plurality of ball bearings, and an outer race for carrying said pair of hub rims from said pair of rails such that, when loaded, said bearings are loaded at an opposite side of said longitudinal central plane to said lateral side; an elastomeric annular tire formed with a radially outward tread surface and a radially inward facing bead surface configured to nest on said tire seat; a mounting flange formed with a radially outer extent embedded in said tire and projecting radially inwardly to define a mounting ring for receipt in said annulus and including a pattern of mounting bores aligned with said hub bores; and hub bolts for receipt in the respective said hub and mounting bores to fasten said hub rims together fixedly securing said hub rims to said mounting ring to thereby mechanically lock said tire to said hub rims.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 37 words
An in-line roller skate as recited in claim 18 wherein: said mounting flange is formed of relatively hard inelastic plastic; said tire is formed of polyurethane; and each said pair of hub rims is formed of aluminum.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 151 words
An in-line roller skate comprising: a pair of longitudinal mounting rails spaced laterally apart equidistant on opposite sides of a longitudinal center plane to form therebetween a wheel receiving track and having a plurality of axle receiving holes spaced longitudinally therealong; a plurality of wheels spaced longitudinally apart in said track, each including a pair of hubs oppositely oriented and configured with a single bearing gland offset to a lateral side of said central plane, the bearing glands of alternate ones of said wheels being offset equidistant to the opposite sides of said longitudinal center plane; axle bolts for receipt in said axle receiving holes for mounting the respective said wheels therefrom; and a single bearing assembly in each respective gland for supporting said rails from the each respective wheel so that, when loaded, the alternate ones of said bearings is loaded at alternate opposite sides of said longitudinal center plane.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 151 words
An in-line roller skate comprising: a pair of longitudinal mounting rails spaced laterally apart equidistant on opposite sides of a longitudinal center plane to form therebetween a wheel receiving track and having a plurality of axle receiving holes spaced longitudinally therealong; a plurality of wheels spaced longitudinally apart in said track, each including a pair of hubs oppositely oriented and configured with a single bearing gland offset to a lateral side of said central plane, the bearing glands of alternate ones of said wheels being offset equidistant to the opposite sides of said longitudinal center plane; axle bolts for receipt in said axle receiving holes for mounting the respective said wheels therefrom; and a single bearing assembly in each respective gland for supporting said rails from the each respective wheel so that, when loaded, the alternate ones of said bearings is loaded at alternate opposite sides of said longitudinal center plane.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-11-27 1999-05-29 1999-11-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-11-27 2003-05-29 2003-11-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-11-27 2007-05-29 2007-11-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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