US5465409A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Radio architecture with dual frequency source selection
Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC
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Filing: 1994-03-07
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Granted: 1995-11-07
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Expires: 2014-03-07
Abstract
Abstract A radio having two architectural platforms integrated in one integrated circuit (IC). A synthesizer controller (312) selects between an offset local oscillator (LO) synthesizer (318) and a second LO synthesizer (316) to provide a common architecture for either an Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) or Time Division Duplex (TDD) system design while providing isolation between the two frequency sources. An offset LO signal (319) is translated to an isolated LO signal 310 and combined with a main LO signal (322) to provide the FDD platform. A second LO signal (314) is translated into the isolated LO signal 310 and combined with the main LO signal (322) to provide the TDD platform. The second LO synthesizer signal (314) is common to both systems in the receive mode.
Inventors
- 👤 Jaime A. Borras
- 👤 Mark J. Chambers
- 👤 Jesus S. Pena Finol
- 👤 Armando J. Gonzalez
- 👤 Cesar W. Carralero
- 👤 Sayed H. Beladi
- 👤 Levent Y. Erbora
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 18:31
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/005; H04B1/38; H04B1/40; H04B1/403; H04B1/406
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
269 words
A radio providing first and second radio architectures, comprising: a controller section for providing a select signal and a transmit baseband signal; an integrated circuit, including: a synthesizer controller for controlling the selection of the first or second radio architecture, the synthesizer controller having first and second inputs, a select input for receiving the select signal, and an output for providing an isolated local oscillator (LO) signal; a main LO synthesizer providing a main LO signal; an offset LO synthesizer providing an offset LO signal to the first input of the synthesizer controller; a second LO synthesizer providing a second LO signal to the second input of the synthesizer controller; a modulator for combining the isolated LO signal and the transmit baseband signal to form a modulated intermediate frequency (IF) signal; a transmit mixer for mixing the modulated IF signal and the main LO signal and generating a transmit carrier signal; and said synthesizer controller comprises: a first isolator circuit having an input coupled to the offset LO signal and having a first isolator output; a second isolator circuit having an input coupled to the second LO signal and having a second isolator output; and the first isolator output and the second isolator output are coupled together to provide a single ended voltage mode output as the isolated LO signal in response to the select signal, and either the first isolator circuit or the second isolator circuit is enabled at one time, when the first isolator circuit is enabled the first radio architecture is enabled, and when the second isolator circuit is enabled the second radio architecture is enabled.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
269 words
A radio providing first and second radio architectures, comprising: a controller section for providing a select signal and a transmit baseband signal; an integrated circuit, including: a synthesizer controller for controlling the selection of the first or second radio architecture, the synthesizer controller having first and second inputs, a select input for receiving the select signal, and an output for providing an isolated local oscillator (LO) signal; a main LO synthesizer providing a main LO signal; an offset LO synthesizer providing an offset LO signal to the first input of the synthesizer controller; a second LO synthesizer providing a second LO signal to the second input of the synthesizer controller; a modulator for combining the isolated LO signal and the transmit baseband signal to form a modulated intermediate frequency (IF) signal; a transmit mixer for mixing the modulated IF signal and the main LO signal and generating a transmit carrier signal; and said synthesizer controller comprises: a first isolator circuit having an input coupled to the offset LO signal and having a first isolator output; a second isolator circuit having an input coupled to the second LO signal and having a second isolator output; and the first isolator output and the second isolator output are coupled together to provide a single ended voltage mode output as the isolated LO signal in response to the select signal, and either the first isolator circuit or the second isolator circuit is enabled at one time, when the first isolator circuit is enabled the first radio architecture is enabled, and when the second isolator circuit is enabled the second radio architecture is enabled.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
66 words
A radio as described in claim 1, wherein the first isolator circuit comprises: a first driver circuit having an input coupled to the offset LO signal and providing a differential current mode signal; and a first buffer having an input coupled to the differential current mode signal of the first driver and providing the isolated LO signal to the modulator in response to the select signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A radio as described in claim 2, wherein the first driver circuit comprises: a first tri-state differential current mode driver providing the differential current mode signal when the select signal is a logic level high.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
69 words
A radio as described in claim 3, wherein the first buffer comprises: a first tri-state differential current mode receive buffer coupled to the differential current mode signal of the first tri-state differential current mode driver and providing a single-ended voltage mode output when the select signal is a logic level high and providing a high impedance output when the select signal is a logic level low to the modulator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
66 words
A radio as described in claim 1, wherein the second isolator circuit comprises: a second driver circuit having an input coupled to the second LO signal and providing a differential current mode signal; and a second buffer having an input coupled to the differential current mode signal of the second driver and providing the isolated LO signal to the modulator in response to the select signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
A radio as described in claim 5, wherein the second driver circuit comprises: a second tri-state differential current mode driver providing the differential current mode signal when the select signal is a logic level low.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
69 words
A radio as described in claim 6, wherein the second buffer comprises: a second tri-state differential current mode receive buffer coupled to the differential current mode signal of the second tri-state differential current mode driver and providing a single-ended voltage mode output when the select signal is a logic level low and providing a high impedance output when the select signal is a logic level high to the modulator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
71 words
A radio as described in claim 1, wherein the radio further comprises: a receive mixer for mixing an RF signal with the main LO signal and generating a receive IF carrier signal; a zero IF section for combining the second LO signal with the receive IF carrier signal and producing a receive baseband signal; and the offset LO synthesizer being turned off when the select signal is a logic level low.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
A radio as defined in claim 1, wherein the first radio architecture provides a Frequency Division Duplex mode.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
A radio as defined in claim 1, wherein the second radio architecture provides a Time Division Duplex mode.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
205 words
An integrated circuit providing first and second radio architectures, comprising: a synthesizer controller having a select input for selecting between the first and second radio architecture and providing an isolated local oscillator (LO) signal; an offset LO synthesizer providing an offset LO signal to the synthesizer controller; and a second LO synthesizer providing a second LO signal to the synthesizer controller; a first isolator circuit having an input coupled to the offset LO signal and providing a differential current mode signal in response to the first radio architecture being selected; a second isolator circuit having an input coupled to the second LO signal and providing a differential current mode signal in response to the second radio architecture being selected; and the first isolator having an output and the second isolator having an output, wherein the first and second isolator outputs are coupled together to provide a single ended voltage mode output as the isolated LO signal in response to the select signal, and either the first isolator circuit or the second isolator circuit is enabled at one time, when the first isolator circuit is enabled the first radio architecture is enabled, and when the second isolator circuit is enabled the second radio architecture is enabled.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
205 words
An integrated circuit providing first and second radio architectures, comprising: a synthesizer controller having a select input for selecting between the first and second radio architecture and providing an isolated local oscillator (LO) signal; an offset LO synthesizer providing an offset LO signal to the synthesizer controller; and a second LO synthesizer providing a second LO signal to the synthesizer controller; a first isolator circuit having an input coupled to the offset LO signal and providing a differential current mode signal in response to the first radio architecture being selected; a second isolator circuit having an input coupled to the second LO signal and providing a differential current mode signal in response to the second radio architecture being selected; and the first isolator having an output and the second isolator having an output, wherein the first and second isolator outputs are coupled together to provide a single ended voltage mode output as the isolated LO signal in response to the select signal, and either the first isolator circuit or the second isolator circuit is enabled at one time, when the first isolator circuit is enabled the first radio architecture is enabled, and when the second isolator circuit is enabled the second radio architecture is enabled.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
An integrated circuit as described in claim 11, wherein the first radio architecture comprises a Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) architecture.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
An integrated circuit as described in claim 11, wherein the second radio architecture comprises a Time Division Duplex (TDD) architecture.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-11-06 | 1999-05-08 | 1999-11-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-11-06 | 2003-05-08 | 2003-11-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-11-06 | 2007-05-08 | 2007-11-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |