Patent US5465193A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5465193A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Front light guide for liquid crystal device with stairstep element which emits light
Assignee: Motorola Mobility LLC
•
Filing: 1993-06-28
•
Granted: 1995-11-07
•
Expires: 2013-06-28
Abstract
Abstract A front lighted liquid crystal display assembly (10) comprises a liquid crystal display (22) and a substantially clear lens (11) mounted above the liquid crystal display. The clear lens has a portion with a stair step configuration (18). The assembly further comprises a light pipe (14) integrally coupled to the substantially clear lens for substantially transmitting a light (12) through the light pipe and into and through the stair step configuration.
Inventors
- 👤 James L. Tracy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 21:22
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1335; G02F1/1336; G02F1/133615; G02F1/133616
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
118 words
A front lit display lens using a remote light source, comprising: a substantially clear light guide having a flat portion, at least a portion of the light guide serving as a light pipe and at least a portion of the light guide having at least one optical element having a profile including a series of steps, each step having a top surface and a side surface; and means for guiding light to the lens through the light pipe in the lens from the remote light source, wherein the flat portion is placed over a display and front illuminates the display and said optical element emits light from the surfaces which provides illumination in the vicinity of the display.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
118 words
A front lit display lens using a remote light source, comprising: a substantially clear light guide having a flat portion, at least a portion of the light guide serving as a light pipe and at least a portion of the light guide having at least one optical element having a profile including a series of steps, each step having a top surface and a side surface; and means for guiding light to the lens through the light pipe in the lens from the remote light source, wherein the flat portion is placed over a display and front illuminates the display and said optical element emits light from the surfaces which provides illumination in the vicinity of the display.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The front lit lens of claim 1, wherein the substantially clear light guide has the optical element integrally formed, and wherein the light emitted from said optical element exits a side surface towards a predetermined targeted area of the flat portion of the light guide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
127 words
A front lit liquid crystal display assembly, the assembly comprising: a liquid crystal display; a substantially clear light guide mounted above the liquid crystal display, the clear light guide having a flat portion and a portion having an optical element having a profile including a series of steps, each step having a top surface and a side surface; a light pipe coupled to the substantially clear light guide for substantially transmitting light through the light pipe and into and through the optical element and flat portion, wherein a substantial portion of the light exits the optical element side surfaces providing illumination in a region near the liquid crystal display, and light is emitted from a surface of the flat portion providing illumination for the liquid crystal display.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
127 words
A front lit liquid crystal display assembly, the assembly comprising: a liquid crystal display; a substantially clear light guide mounted above the liquid crystal display, the clear light guide having a flat portion and a portion having an optical element having a profile including a series of steps, each step having a top surface and a side surface; a light pipe coupled to the substantially clear light guide for substantially transmitting light through the light pipe and into and through the optical element and flat portion, wherein a substantial portion of the light exits the optical element side surfaces providing illumination in a region near the liquid crystal display, and light is emitted from a surface of the flat portion providing illumination for the liquid crystal display.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The assembly of claim 3, wherein the assembly further comprises a light source at one end of the light pipe.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The assembly of claim 4, wherein the assembly further comprises a light pipe having a flaring end coupled to said optical element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The assembly of claim 3, wherein the substantially clear light guide is comprised of a clear plastic material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
The assembly of claim 3, wherein each step of the optical element is arranged and constructed to form an angle between the top surface and side surface in the range between 0 and 35 degrees for providing and directing light towards a predetermined area.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The assembly of claim 3, wherein the series of steps rises above the plane of flat portion of the clear light guide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
127 words
A portable electronic device having a front lit liquid crystal display assembly, the assembly comprising: a liquid crystal display; a substantially clear light guide having a flat portion that is flush mounted above the liquid crystal display, the clear light guide also having an optical element having a profile including a series of steps, each step having a top surface and a side surface; a light pipe coupled to the substantially clear light guide for transmitting a light source through the pipe and into and through the side surfaces of the series of steps, wherein the light exits the series of steps providing illumination on the portable device in a region near the display, and light exits the flat portion providing illumination to the liquid crystal display.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
127 words
A portable electronic device having a front lit liquid crystal display assembly, the assembly comprising: a liquid crystal display; a substantially clear light guide having a flat portion that is flush mounted above the liquid crystal display, the clear light guide also having an optical element having a profile including a series of steps, each step having a top surface and a side surface; a light pipe coupled to the substantially clear light guide for transmitting a light source through the pipe and into and through the side surfaces of the series of steps, wherein the light exits the series of steps providing illumination on the portable device in a region near the display, and light exits the flat portion providing illumination to the liquid crystal display.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The portable electronic device of claim 9, wherein the assembly further comprises a light source at one end of the light pipe.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
The portable electronic device of claim 10, wherein the assembly further comprises a light pipe having a flaring end coupled to said optical element.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The portable electronic device of claim 9, wherein the substantially clear light guide is comprised of a clear plastic material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
46 words
The portable electronic device of claim 9, wherein each step of the optical element is arranged and constructed to form an angle between the top surface and side surface in the range between 0 and 35 degrees for providing and directing light towards a predetermined area.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
The portable electronic device of claim 9, wherein the portable electronic device comprises a handheld portable radio.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
The portable electronic device of claim 9, wherein the portable electronic device comprises a handheld remote control device.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
147 words
A front lit liquid crystal display assembly, the assembly comprising: a liquid crystal display; a substantially clear light guide having a flat portion that is flush mounted above the liquid crystal display, the clear light guide having a portion having an optical element having a profile including a series of steps, each step having a top surface and a side surface rising above a remaining portion of the clear light guide; a light source for transmitting light through the clear light guide; a curved light pipe integrally coupled to the substantially clear light guide for transmitting light through the light pipe and into and through the optical element, wherein a substantial portion of the light exits the optical element from a flanged flaring end of the light pipe and some of the light glows around the perimeter of the of the flat portion of the light guide.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
147 words
A front lit liquid crystal display assembly, the assembly comprising: a liquid crystal display; a substantially clear light guide having a flat portion that is flush mounted above the liquid crystal display, the clear light guide having a portion having an optical element having a profile including a series of steps, each step having a top surface and a side surface rising above a remaining portion of the clear light guide; a light source for transmitting light through the clear light guide; a curved light pipe integrally coupled to the substantially clear light guide for transmitting light through the light pipe and into and through the optical element, wherein a substantial portion of the light exits the optical element from a flanged flaring end of the light pipe and some of the light glows around the perimeter of the of the flat portion of the light guide.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
23 words
The assembly of claim 16, wherein the liquid crystal display has a reflective film applied to the backside of the liquid crystal display.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4141058A
Cited
US4212048A
Cited
US4626074A
Cited
US4630895A
Cited
US4737896A
Cited
US4929062A
Cited
US5101325A
Cited
US5075824A
Cited
US5255162A
Cited
US5257168A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-11-06 | 1999-05-08 | 1999-11-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-11-06 | 2003-05-08 | 2003-11-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-11-06 | 2007-05-08 | 2007-11-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |