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US5459352A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Integrated circuit package having a liquid metal-aluminum/copper joint

Assignee: Unisys Corp
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Filing: 1994-05-10
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Granted: 1995-10-17
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Expires: 2014-05-10
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Abstract

Abstract An integrated circuit package includes an integrated circuit chip, a substrate which holds the chip, and a heat conduction mechanism which provides a path for conducting heat from the chip to a fluid medium; wherein the heat conduction mechanism is characterized as having a pressed joint which is comprised of: 1) a member that is made primarily of aluminum or copper, having a solid polysiloxane coating of less than 200 Å thickness, and 2) a liquid metal alloy in contact with the coating. This solid coating, on the aluminum or copper member, is fabricated without any expensive equipment by the steps of: 1) forming a liquid coating of a polysiloxane solution on the aluminum or copper member; and 2) baking that member with its liquid coating at temperatures of 100° C.-300° C. for 0.5 hours-3.0 hours. Thereafter the integrated circuit package is completed by placing the member with its solid coat in the heat conducting path such that a liquid metal alloy is in contact with the solid coat.

Inventors

  • 👤 Wilber T. Layton
  • 👤 Blanquita O. Morange
  • 👤 Angela M. Torres
  • 👤 James A. Roecker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 19:22
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W40/00; H10W40/70; H10W40/77; H10W40/20; H10W40/25; H10W40/257; H10W72/00; H10W72/30; H10W70/00; H10W70/60; H10W70/62; H10W70/65; H10W70/654; H10W70/655; H10W70/67; H10W70/68; H10W70/682; H10W72/351; H10W72/352; H10W72/851; H10W72/874; H10W72/877; H10W90/00; H10W90/701; H10W90/721; H10W90/724; H10W90/731; H10W90/734; H10W90/736; H10W90/751; H10W90/754; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49002; Y10T29/49117; Y10T29/49124; Y10T29/4913

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 108 words
An integrated circuit package which is comprised of an integrated circuit chip, a substrate which holds said chip, and a heat conduction mechanism coupled to said chip which provides a path for conducting heat from said chip to a fluid medium, wherein said heat conduction mechanism includes: a member which is made primarily of metal selected from the group of aluminum and copper; a single solid coating, on said member, which includes Si-O-Si chains and which is less than two-hundred angstroms thick; said coating consisting essentially of material which is selected from the group of polydimethylsiloxane and polydimethyldiphenylsiloxane; and, a liquid metal alloy in contact with said coating.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 108 words
An integrated circuit package which is comprised of an integrated circuit chip, a substrate which holds said chip, and a heat conduction mechanism coupled to said chip which provides a path for conducting heat from said chip to a fluid medium, wherein said heat conduction mechanism includes: a member which is made primarily of metal selected from the group of aluminum and copper; a single solid coating, on said member, which includes Si-O-Si chains and which is less than two-hundred angstroms thick; said coating consisting essentially of material which is selected from the group of polydimethylsiloxane and polydimethyldiphenylsiloxane; and, a liquid metal alloy in contact with said coating.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
An integrated circuit package according to claim 1 wherein said member is a heat sink which interfaces with said fluid medium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
An integrated circuit package according to claim 1 wherein said member is a lid which forms a portion of an enclosure for said chip.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
An integrated circuit package according to claim 1 wherein said member is at least 90% aluminum.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
An integrated circuit package according to claim 1 wherein said member is at least 90% copper.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
An integrated circuit package according to claim 1 wherein said liquid metal is comprised primarily of elements selected from the group of gallium, indium, tin, zinc, and mercury.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
An integrated circuit package according to claim 1 wherein said liquid metal in said integrated circuit package, is held within microscopic voids of a compliant body.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3946427A Cited
US4823863A Cited
US4791983A Cited
US4879629A Cited
JPH0382145A Cited
US5056706A Cited
US5170930A Cited
US5338579A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-10-16 1999-04-17 1999-10-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-10-16 2003-04-17 2003-10-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-10-16 2007-04-17 2007-10-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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