Patent US4434505A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5458330A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Composite baseball bat with cavitied core
Assignee: Baum Research and Development Co Inc
•
Filing: 1994-06-20
•
Granted: 1995-10-17
•
Expires: 2014-06-20
Abstract
Abstract A baseball bat or the like comprises a tube formed with an outer layer of wood-like veneer covering a layer of fiber reinforced resin, with the tube layers being impregnated with and bonded to one another with a cured resin. The ends of the tube are closed off with caps adhered to the tube and preferably molded in place. The tube preferably has a foam or aluminum core including a central cavity, said core having sufficient resiliency to allow the tube to resiliently deform during impact with a baseball. The product is formed by molding over a form which may constitute the cavitied foam core or, alternatively, a forming mandrel which is removed after the resin is cured. The cavity may be filled with a material which is less dense than the core.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles S. Baum
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 22:05
CPC Classifications
B; B27; B27D; B27D1/00; B27D1/04; B27D1/08; A; A63; A63B; A63B59/00; A63B59/50; A63B59/52; A63B59/70; B27M; B27M3/00; B27M3/22; B29; B29C; B29C63/00; B29C63/0017; B29C63/0021; B29C70/00; B29C70/04; B29C70/06; B29C70/08; B29C70/086; B29C70/088; B29C70/28; B29C70/30; B29C70/34; B29C70/345; G; G10; G10D; G10D13/00; G10D13/10; G10D13/12; A63B2102/00; A63B2102/18; A63B2102/24; A63B2209/00; A63B2209/02; A63B59/54; B29K; B29K2711/00; B29K2711/14; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/52; B29L2031/5227
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
84 words
A baseball bat comprising a tube having a cylindrical outer layer of veneer overlying a cylindrical resin reinforced fiber layer formed of a plurality of sheets of fiber fabric, the fiber layer overlying a core including a central cavity formed therein, the surface of the veneer overlying the fiber layer and each of said plurality of sheets of fiber fabric being impregnated with and adhered to one another with resin such that the veneer layer is bonded to the fiber layer with said resin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
84 words
A baseball bat comprising a tube having a cylindrical outer layer of veneer overlying a cylindrical resin reinforced fiber layer formed of a plurality of sheets of fiber fabric, the fiber layer overlying a core including a central cavity formed therein, the surface of the veneer overlying the fiber layer and each of said plurality of sheets of fiber fabric being impregnated with and adhered to one another with resin such that the veneer layer is bonded to the fiber layer with said resin.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The baseball bat of claim 1 wherein said central cavity radially extends from the longitudinal axis of the bat and longitudinally extends along at least a portion of the length of the bat.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The baseball bat of claim 2 where the central cavity is at least partially filled with a material of a different density than the density of the core.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
116 words
A baseball bat comprising a tube tapering from a relatively small cross-sectional handle and to a relatively large cross-sectional barrel end, the tube consisting of a cylindrical outer layer of veneer overlying a cylindrical resin reinforced fiber layer formed of a plurality of sheets of fiber fabric and overlying a core disposed within said tube and .defining a cavity in a region of the bat underlying a sweet spot coninciding with a desired striking region on the surface thereof to provide improved local deformation and radial deformation of said bat upon impacting a baseball, said veneer layer and said fiber layer being impregnated with resin so as to bond said veneer layer to said fiber layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
116 words
A baseball bat comprising a tube tapering from a relatively small cross-sectional handle and to a relatively large cross-sectional barrel end, the tube consisting of a cylindrical outer layer of veneer overlying a cylindrical resin reinforced fiber layer formed of a plurality of sheets of fiber fabric and overlying a core disposed within said tube and .defining a cavity in a region of the bat underlying a sweet spot coninciding with a desired striking region on the surface thereof to provide improved local deformation and radial deformation of said bat upon impacting a baseball, said veneer layer and said fiber layer being impregnated with resin so as to bond said veneer layer to said fiber layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The baseball bat of claim 4 wherein the cavity extends from the barrel end of the tube for a distance along the length thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The baseball bat of claim 4 where the central cavity is at least partially filled with a material of a different density than the density of the core.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The bat of claim 4 further comprising a resin reinforced fiber end cap disposed on the barrel end of said tube and adhered thereto by said resin.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
The baseball bat of claim 4 wherein the bat is constructed such that, when a ball strikes the bat anywhere on its surface but said sweet spot, the bat produces a stinging sensation when said handle end is gripped by a user.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The bat of claim 4 wherein the core is formed of foam plastic.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
The bat of claim 4 wherein the core is formed of aluminum.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The bat of claim 9 wherein said foam plastic core has a greater density at the barrel end thereof than at the handle end thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
92 words
That bat of claim 4 where said sheets of fiber fabric are each comprised of at least one inner glass fiber or Kevlar® layer and first, second and third outer layers of graphite fiber, said inner layer being disposed with its fibers aligned with a longitudinal axis of the bat, the first outer layer being aligned with its fibers arrayed circumferentially and normal to the fibers of the inner layer, the second and third outer layers being arrayed with their fibers at 45° with respect to the inner and first outer layers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US5114144A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-10-16 | 1999-04-17 | 1999-10-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-10-16 | 2003-04-17 | 2003-10-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-10-16 | 2007-04-17 | 2007-10-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |