Patent US5456272A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5456272A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hair braiding device
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1994-04-22
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Granted: 1995-10-10
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Expires: 2014-04-22
Abstract
Abstract A hair braiding device having a plurality of arms spaced in a tapered manner with the widest space at the arm's distal ends, the inner arms being of a substantially one piece V-shaped construction having connecting means at the distal ends and the outer arms having distal portions bent obliquely away from the outer arm linear shank portions which have perimeters which expand into parallel, oppositely disposed ear portions containing centrally disposed, aligned holes to be pivotally connected to inner arm apex holes with pins having coiled springs attached where the spring's free ends are secured by the outer surface of the inner arm apex and the inner surface of outer arm handles which are proximal extensions of the outer arm ear portions, so that pressure on the handles opens the arms to receive hair strands and release of the pressure causes the arms to close and clamp the hair strands so a hair braider is able to tighten a braided portion by pressing the hair braiding device against the braid and the hair braider can leave the braid while the hair braiding device holds the braid together and keeps the hair strands separated. A method for using the hair braiding device for the formation of three strand and two strand braids is also disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Michelle D. Johnson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 19:00
CPC Classifications
A; A45; A45D; A45D2/00; D; D04; D04C; D04C7/00; A45D2002/003; A45D2002/005
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
187 words
In a hair braiding device, a combination comprising: outer arms, each arm having a distal bent portion, a linear shank shank portion that has a perimeter that expands to form oppositely disposed, parallel ear portions having central holes, and a proximal clamping handle portion; inner arms of a V-shaped construction, each arm having a rounded distal end, a shank portion joined to a proximal base portion having a top wall and a bottom wall, each wall with oppositely disposed holes where top wall holes are aligned with bottom wall holes: pin connecting means having pins inserted into the outer arm ear central holes and inner arm base portion top wall and bottom wall aligned holes, thereby pivotally connecting the outer arms to the inner arms; opening and closing means comprising a coiled spring and handle where pressure applied to outer arm handle portions will separate outer arm and inner arm adjacent surfaces and provide spaces to receive hair strands that will remain clamped in the spaces provided when pressure is released on the outer arm handle portions allowing the outer arms and inner arms to spring together.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
187 words
In a hair braiding device, a combination comprising: outer arms, each arm having a distal bent portion, a linear shank shank portion that has a perimeter that expands to form oppositely disposed, parallel ear portions having central holes, and a proximal clamping handle portion; inner arms of a V-shaped construction, each arm having a rounded distal end, a shank portion joined to a proximal base portion having a top wall and a bottom wall, each wall with oppositely disposed holes where top wall holes are aligned with bottom wall holes: pin connecting means having pins inserted into the outer arm ear central holes and inner arm base portion top wall and bottom wall aligned holes, thereby pivotally connecting the outer arms to the inner arms; opening and closing means comprising a coiled spring and handle where pressure applied to outer arm handle portions will separate outer arm and inner arm adjacent surfaces and provide spaces to receive hair strands that will remain clamped in the spaces provided when pressure is released on the outer arm handle portions allowing the outer arms and inner arms to spring together.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein the device has two generally identical mirror image outer arms each having a distal portion bent outwardly at an angle of no more than forty five degrees with reference to the outer arm shank portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein each outer arm shank portion is at lease twice as long as each distal outwardly bent outer arm portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein each inner arm rounded distal end is a hook shaped, notched solid sphere providing connecting means for the inner arm distal ends.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
79 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein a coiled spring consists of a plurality of coils wound around a pin, where a coiled spring free end portion is inclined away from the axis of the coiled spring so that the coiled spring free end portion is adjacent to and secured by an outer arm clamping handle inner depressed surface and the other coiled spring free end portion is adjacent to and secured by an inner arm outside depressed surface.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
102 words
A method for braiding hair comprising the steps of: selecting the hair strands to be braided; starting a braid; inserting an open hair braiding device below a braided portion where the hair strands from the braided portion are received in spaces provided; closing the hair braiding device to hold the hair strands; pressing the hair braiding device against the formed braid to tighten the braid; continuing the braid below the hair braiding device by crossing alternately outer hair strands over a center hair strand; removing the hair braiding device; and reinserting the device below the braided portion where the process is repeated.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
102 words
A method for braiding hair comprising the steps of: selecting the hair strands to be braided; starting a braid; inserting an open hair braiding device below a braided portion where the hair strands from the braided portion are received in spaces provided; closing the hair braiding device to hold the hair strands; pressing the hair braiding device against the formed braid to tighten the braid; continuing the braid below the hair braiding device by crossing alternately outer hair strands over a center hair strand; removing the hair braiding device; and reinserting the device below the braided portion where the process is repeated.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
63 words
The method of claim 6 further comprising the steps of: adding additional hair from the right side of the head to a right hair strand each time the right strand is used to produce the braid, and adding additional hair from the left side of the head to a left hair strand each time the left strand is used to produce the braid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
143 words
The method of claim 6 comprising the additional steps of: connecting hair braiding device inner arm distal ends to close a space between the inner arm distal ends; selecting a right and a left hair strand to be braided; placing a segment of hair from underneath the left hair strand with the right hair strand and Placing a segment of hair from underneath the right hair strand with the left hair strand to start a fish tail braid; inserting the open hair braiding device from below the hair so the right hair strand and left hair strand are placed in right and left hair braiding device open spaces; closing the hair braiding device to clamp the strands; tightening the braided portion by pressing the hair braiding device against the formed braid; and repeating the process until all of the strand portions are braided.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 6 where an open hair braiding device is initially inserted in the hair receiving hair strands before a braid is started so that the braid is started below the hair braiding device.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-10-09 | 1999-04-10 | 1999-10-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-10-09 | 2003-04-10 | 2003-10-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-10-09 | 2007-04-10 | 2007-10-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |