Patent US5455985A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5455985A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Steerable side squeegees
Assignee: Tennant Co
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Filing: 1994-01-10
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Granted: 1995-10-10
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Expires: 2014-01-10
Abstract
Abstract In a floor scrubbing machine, side squeegees for control of water on the floor are mounted with linkages that include vertical pivots so the squeegees can swing from side to side. They are interconnected with a tie rod so they swing in unison. A rear squeegee swings to one side or the other when the machine turns due to friction with the floor. A push-pull cable is connected between the rear squeegee mounting linkage and the linkage of a side squeegee to cause the side squeegees to swing or steer during turns. This positions them to effectively control water on the floor during a turn, and reduces squeegee wear. An alternative to steering them with the rear squeegee is to steer them with a hydraulic cylinder plumbed into the machine's power steering system.
Inventors
- 👤 Anthony J. Hamline
- 👤 Steven L. Boomgaarden
- 👤 Gregory J. Engel
- 👤 Bryan L. Christensen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 22:36
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47L; A47L11/00; A47L11/40; A47L11/4036; A47L11/4044; A47L11/29; A47L11/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
170 words
An improved mobile surface cleaning machine comprising a frame to which are attached a steerable wheel with steering means therefore, floor treating members, a vacuum pickup squeegee behind the floor treating members, first and second side squeegees laterally outside of the floor treating members, one on each side of the floor treating members, the improvement characterized by: (a) mounting the side squeegees so that each of them can pivot about a vertical axis unique to that side squeegee, (b) means interconnecting the two side squeegees whereby if either of them pivots about its vertical axis the other one will also pivot about its vertical axis, and (c) means to apply a lateral force to at least one of said side squeegees when the machine turns from a straight course of travel whereby both side squeegees move about their respective vertical axes and both tend to align generally in the same direction as the direction of movement of that portion of the machine frame in the vicinity of the side squeegees.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
170 words
An improved mobile surface cleaning machine comprising a frame to which are attached a steerable wheel with steering means therefore, floor treating members, a vacuum pickup squeegee behind the floor treating members, first and second side squeegees laterally outside of the floor treating members, one on each side of the floor treating members, the improvement characterized by: (a) mounting the side squeegees so that each of them can pivot about a vertical axis unique to that side squeegee, (b) means interconnecting the two side squeegees whereby if either of them pivots about its vertical axis the other one will also pivot about its vertical axis, and (c) means to apply a lateral force to at least one of said side squeegees when the machine turns from a straight course of travel whereby both side squeegees move about their respective vertical axes and both tend to align generally in the same direction as the direction of movement of that portion of the machine frame in the vicinity of the side squeegees.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
102 words
The surface cleaning machine of claim 1 in which the vacuum pickup squeegee is attached to the frame in a manner that allows it to move laterally relative to the frame and in which frictional force between the vacuum pickup squeegee and the surface being cleaned causes this relative lateral movement to occur when the machine turns from a straight course of travel, characterized by means whereby during said relative lateral movement of the vacuum pickup squeegee at least part of the said frictional force is transmitted to at least one of the side squeegees as the lateral force of claim 1c.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
The surface cleaning machine of claim 2 having means whereby at least part of the frictional force between the vacuum pickup squeegee and the surface being cleaned is transmitted to at least one of the side squeegees, characterized in that said means comprises a flexible push-pull cable.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
74 words
The surface cleaning machine of claim 1 in which the steering means is a hydraulic power steering system, characterized in that a hydraulic cylinder is mechanically connected to one of the side squeegees, said hydraulic cylinder being fluidly connected to the power steering system such that when the machine is steered from a straight course of travel the said hydraulic cylinder will extend or contract and thereby exert the lateral force of claim lc.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
186 words
A mobile surface cleaning machine including a frame, a steerable rear wheel mounted to said frame, surface treating members supported on said frame and positioned forward of said steerable rear wheel, said surface treating members, during use, creating a path of soiled liquid, a vacuum pickup squeegee supported on the frame and positioned behind said steerable rear wheel and said surface treating members for removing said soiled liquid from a surface being cleaned, a pair of side squeegees, one on each side of the machine, said side squeegees being positioned laterally outside of the surface treating members and forwardly of the vacuum pickup squeegee, each of said side squeegees being supported for pivotal movement about a vertical axis, means interconnecting said side squeegees for conjoint pivotal movement about their respective axes, means responsive to turning movement of said machine for applying a force to rotate said side squeegees about their respective vertical axes whereby, during turning movement, said vacuum pickup squeegee and the side squeegee on the side of the turning machine toward the center of the turn, in combination, overlap the path of soiled liquid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
186 words
A mobile surface cleaning machine including a frame, a steerable rear wheel mounted to said frame, surface treating members supported on said frame and positioned forward of said steerable rear wheel, said surface treating members, during use, creating a path of soiled liquid, a vacuum pickup squeegee supported on the frame and positioned behind said steerable rear wheel and said surface treating members for removing said soiled liquid from a surface being cleaned, a pair of side squeegees, one on each side of the machine, said side squeegees being positioned laterally outside of the surface treating members and forwardly of the vacuum pickup squeegee, each of said side squeegees being supported for pivotal movement about a vertical axis, means interconnecting said side squeegees for conjoint pivotal movement about their respective axes, means responsive to turning movement of said machine for applying a force to rotate said side squeegees about their respective vertical axes whereby, during turning movement, said vacuum pickup squeegee and the side squeegee on the side of the turning machine toward the center of the turn, in combination, overlap the path of soiled liquid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
The mobile surface cleaning machine of claim 5 characterized in that during turning movement, the side squeegee on the side of the turning machine toward the center of the turn is oriented to direct liquid from said path of soiled liquid toward said vacuum pickup squeegee.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
63 words
The mobile surface cleaning machine of claim 5 characterized in that during turning movement the side squeegee on the side of the turning machine away from the center of the turn pivots so that a forward portion thereof is generally in alignment with the direction of movement of that portion of the machine frame which is in the vicinity of said side squeegee.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
68 words
The mobile surface cleaning machine of claim 5 characterized in that said vacuum pickup squeegee is mounted for pivotal movement on said frame, an interconnection between said pivotal vacuum pickup squeegee and said pivotal side squeegees, frictional force developed between said vacuum pickup squeegee and the surface being cleaned during turning movement of the machine applying the force to rotate said side squeegees about their respective vertical axes.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
The mobile surface cleaning machine of claim 8 characterized in that said interconnection includes a tie rod pivotally connecting said side squeegees, and a flexible connection between one of said side squeegees and said pivotal vacuum pickup squeegee.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
63 words
The mobile surface cleaning machine of claim 5 characterized in that said steerable rear wheel is steered by hydraulic means, and a hydraulic piston and cylinder assembly in hydraulic circuit with said hydraulic means for steering said steerable rear wheel, said hydraulic piston and cylinder assembly applying a rotating force to said side squeegees conjointly with the steering of said steerable rear wheel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
The mobile surface cleaning machine of claim 10 characterized by and including a tie rod interconnecting said pivotal side squeegees, said piston and cylinder assembly being connected to one of said pivotal side squeegees.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
191 words
A mobile surface cleaning machine including a frame, a steerable wheel mounted to said frame, surface treating members supported on said frame, said surface treating members, during use, creating a path of soiled liquid, a vacuum pickup squeegee supported on the frame and positioned behind said surface treating members for removing said soiled liquid from a surface, a pair of side squeegees, one on each side of the machine, said side squeegees being positioned laterally outside of the surface treating members and forwardly of the vacuum pickup squeegee, each of said side squeegees being supported for pivotal movement about a vertical axis, said vacuum pickup squeegee being mounted for pivotal movement on said frame, an interconnection between said vacuum pickup squeegee and said side squeegees, frictional force developed between said vacuum pickup squeegee and the surface being cleaned during turning movement of the machine applying a force during a turn to rotate the side squeegee on the side of the machine toward the center of the turn so that the vacuum pickup squeegee and said side squeegee toward the center of the turn, in combination, overlap the path of soiled liquid.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
191 words
A mobile surface cleaning machine including a frame, a steerable wheel mounted to said frame, surface treating members supported on said frame, said surface treating members, during use, creating a path of soiled liquid, a vacuum pickup squeegee supported on the frame and positioned behind said surface treating members for removing said soiled liquid from a surface, a pair of side squeegees, one on each side of the machine, said side squeegees being positioned laterally outside of the surface treating members and forwardly of the vacuum pickup squeegee, each of said side squeegees being supported for pivotal movement about a vertical axis, said vacuum pickup squeegee being mounted for pivotal movement on said frame, an interconnection between said vacuum pickup squeegee and said side squeegees, frictional force developed between said vacuum pickup squeegee and the surface being cleaned during turning movement of the machine applying a force during a turn to rotate the side squeegee on the side of the machine toward the center of the turn so that the vacuum pickup squeegee and said side squeegee toward the center of the turn, in combination, overlap the path of soiled liquid.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
The mobile surface cleaning machine of claim 12 characterized by means interconnecting said side squeegees for conjoint pivotal movement about their respective axes.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
The mobile surface cleaning machine of claim 12 characterized in that said steerable wheel is mounted rearwardly of said surface treating members.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-10-09 | 1999-04-10 | 1999-10-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-10-09 | 2003-04-10 | 2003-10-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-10-09 | 2007-04-10 | 2007-10-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |