Patent US5455608A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US5455608A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pen start up algorithm for black and color thermal ink-jet pens

Assignee: HP Inc
•
Filing: 1993-04-30
•
Granted: 1995-10-03
•
Expires: 2013-04-30
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A process for start up of a thermal ink-jet printhead cartridge that includes a sequence of nozzle clearing procedures of increasing severity which are performed in sequence so long as some of the nozzles of the printhead fail to fire ink drops pursuant to ink firing pulses provided to the printhead or until all of the procedures have been performed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lowell Stewart
  • 👤 Edward D. Davis
  • 👤 Irene Williams
  • 👤 Curt Behrend
  • 👤 Steven R. Card

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 15:39
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/005; B41J2/01; B41J2/135; B41J2/165; B41J2/16517; B41J2/1652; B41J2/16579

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 156 words
A method for start up of a printhead cartridge of a thermal ink-jet printer, the printhead cartridge having a plurality of ink jet nozzles and heater resistors respectively associated therewith, the method comprising the steps of: (A) performing a first nozzle clearing procedure on the printhead cartridge; (B) optically testing each of said nozzles to determine whether lack of said nozzles is non-operational; (C) if any nozzles are determined to be non-operational pursuant to the optical testing performed in step (B), performing a second nozzle clearing procedure that is more severe as to damage to the printhead cartridge than the first nozzle clearing procedure, and repeating step (B); and (D) if any nozzles are determined to be non-operational pursuant to the optical testing performed in step (B) as repeated pursuant to step (C), performing a third nozzle clearing procedure that is more severe as to damage to the printhead cartridge than the second nozzle clearing procedure.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 156 words
A method for start up of a printhead cartridge of a thermal ink-jet printer, the printhead cartridge having a plurality of ink jet nozzles and heater resistors respectively associated therewith, the method comprising the steps of: (A) performing a first nozzle clearing procedure on the printhead cartridge; (B) optically testing each of said nozzles to determine whether lack of said nozzles is non-operational; (C) if any nozzles are determined to be non-operational pursuant to the optical testing performed in step (B), performing a second nozzle clearing procedure that is more severe as to damage to the printhead cartridge than the first nozzle clearing procedure, and repeating step (B); and (D) if any nozzles are determined to be non-operational pursuant to the optical testing performed in step (B) as repeated pursuant to step (C), performing a third nozzle clearing procedure that is more severe as to damage to the printhead cartridge than the second nozzle clearing procedure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the first nozzle clearing procedure includes the step of driving each of the heater resistors with a first predetermined number of clearing pulses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the second nozzle clearing procedure includes the step of driving each of the heater resistors with a second predetermined number of clearing pulses which is greater than the first predetermined number of clearing pulses.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the third nozzle clearing procedure includes the steps of: priming the printhead; and driving each of the heater resistors with a plurality of clearing pulses.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the third nozzle clearing procedure includes the steps of: priming the printhead; wiping the nozzle array of the printhead; and driving each of the heater resistors with a plurality of clearing pulses.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 353 words
A method for start-up of a printhead cartridge of a thermal ink-jet printer, the printhead cartridge having a plurality of ink jet nozzles and heater resistors respectively associated therewith, the method comprising the steps of: (A) checking whether a temperature of the printhead is at least as high as a predetermined clearing temperature, warming the printhead to the predetermined clearing temperature if necessary, and driving each of the heater resistors with a first predetermined number of clearing pulses; (B) designating all nozzles as bad nozzles; (C) optically testing each of said bad nozzles to determine whether it is operational, and designating an operational bad nozzle as a good nozzle; (D) if any nozzles are determined to be bad pursuant to the optical testing performed in step (C), repeating step (A), and repeating step (C); (E) if any nozzles are determined to be bad pursuant to the optical testing performed in step (C) as repeated pursuant to step (D), repeating step (A), and repeating step (C); (F) if any nozzles are determined to be bad pursuant to the optical testing performed in step (C) as repeated pursuant to step (E), checking whether the temperature of the printhead is at least as high as the predetermined clearing temperature, warming the printhead to the predetermined clearing temperature if necessary, and driving each of the heater resistors with a second predetermined number of nozzle clearing pulses, wherein the second predetermined number of clearing pulses is greater than the first predetermined number of clearing pulses; and (G) if any nozzles are determined to be bad pursuant to the optical testing performed in step (C) as repeated pursuant to step (F), performing the following: (1) priming the printhead; (2) wiping the nozzle array of the printhead; and (3) checking whether the temperature of the printhead is at least as high as the predetermined clearing temperature, warming the printhead to the predetermined clearing temperature if necessary, and driving each of the heater resistors with the second predetermined number of nozzle clearing pulses, wherein the second predetermined number of clearing pulses is greater than the first predetermined number of clearing pulses.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 353 words
A method for start-up of a printhead cartridge of a thermal ink-jet printer, the printhead cartridge having a plurality of ink jet nozzles and heater resistors respectively associated therewith, the method comprising the steps of: (A) checking whether a temperature of the printhead is at least as high as a predetermined clearing temperature, warming the printhead to the predetermined clearing temperature if necessary, and driving each of the heater resistors with a first predetermined number of clearing pulses; (B) designating all nozzles as bad nozzles; (C) optically testing each of said bad nozzles to determine whether it is operational, and designating an operational bad nozzle as a good nozzle; (D) if any nozzles are determined to be bad pursuant to the optical testing performed in step (C), repeating step (A), and repeating step (C); (E) if any nozzles are determined to be bad pursuant to the optical testing performed in step (C) as repeated pursuant to step (D), repeating step (A), and repeating step (C); (F) if any nozzles are determined to be bad pursuant to the optical testing performed in step (C) as repeated pursuant to step (E), checking whether the temperature of the printhead is at least as high as the predetermined clearing temperature, warming the printhead to the predetermined clearing temperature if necessary, and driving each of the heater resistors with a second predetermined number of nozzle clearing pulses, wherein the second predetermined number of clearing pulses is greater than the first predetermined number of clearing pulses; and (G) if any nozzles are determined to be bad pursuant to the optical testing performed in step (C) as repeated pursuant to step (F), performing the following: (1) priming the printhead; (2) wiping the nozzle array of the printhead; and (3) checking whether the temperature of the printhead is at least as high as the predetermined clearing temperature, warming the printhead to the predetermined clearing temperature if necessary, and driving each of the heater resistors with the second predetermined number of nozzle clearing pulses, wherein the second predetermined number of clearing pulses is greater than the first predetermined number of clearing pulses.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 130 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the step of optically testing each bad nozzle includes the steps of: (a) applying an ink firing test pulse to the heater resistor of the bad nozzle; (b) optically detecting whether an ink drop was produced by the bad nozzle pursuant to the ink firing test pulse; (c) repeating steps (a) and (b) until one of the following conditions occurs: (1) steps (a) and (b) have been repeated M times, where M is a non-zero integer; or (2) N drops have been detected pursuant to step (b) where N is a non-zero integer that is less than M; (d) designating the bad nozzle as an operational nozzle if the repetition of steps (a) and (b) is stopped pursuant to the detection of N drops.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the integer M is 2 times the integer N.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 271 words
A method for start up of a printhead cartridge of a thermal ink-jet printer, the printhead cartridge having a plurality of ink-jet nozzles and heater resistors respectively associated therewith, the method comprising the steps of: (A) driving each of the heater resistors with a first predetermined number of clearing pulses; (B) designating all nozzles as bad nozzles; (C) optically testing each of said bad nozzles to determine whether it is operational, and designating an operational of said bad nozzles as a good nozzle; (D) if any nozzles are determined to be bad pursuant to the optical testing performed in step (C), repeating step (A) and repeating step (C); (E) if any nozzles are determined to be bad pursuant to the optical testing performed in step (C) as repeated pursuant to step (D), repeating step (A), and repeating step (C); (F) if any nozzles are determined to be bad pursuant to the optical testing performed in step (C) as repeated pursuant to step (E), driving each of the heater resistors with a second predetermined number of nozzle clearing pulses, wherein the second predetermined number of clearing pulses is greater than the first predetermined number of clearing pulses; and (G) if any nozzles are determined to be bad pursuant to the optical testing performed in step (C) as repeated pursuant to step (F), performing the following: (1) priming the printhead; (2) wiping the nozzle array of the printhead; and (3) driving each of the heater resistors with the second predetermined number of nozzle clearing pulses, wherein the second predetermined number of clearing pulses is greater than the first predetermined number of clearing pulses.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 271 words
A method for start up of a printhead cartridge of a thermal ink-jet printer, the printhead cartridge having a plurality of ink-jet nozzles and heater resistors respectively associated therewith, the method comprising the steps of: (A) driving each of the heater resistors with a first predetermined number of clearing pulses; (B) designating all nozzles as bad nozzles; (C) optically testing each of said bad nozzles to determine whether it is operational, and designating an operational of said bad nozzles as a good nozzle; (D) if any nozzles are determined to be bad pursuant to the optical testing performed in step (C), repeating step (A) and repeating step (C); (E) if any nozzles are determined to be bad pursuant to the optical testing performed in step (C) as repeated pursuant to step (D), repeating step (A), and repeating step (C); (F) if any nozzles are determined to be bad pursuant to the optical testing performed in step (C) as repeated pursuant to step (E), driving each of the heater resistors with a second predetermined number of nozzle clearing pulses, wherein the second predetermined number of clearing pulses is greater than the first predetermined number of clearing pulses; and (G) if any nozzles are determined to be bad pursuant to the optical testing performed in step (C) as repeated pursuant to step (F), performing the following: (1) priming the printhead; (2) wiping the nozzle array of the printhead; and (3) driving each of the heater resistors with the second predetermined number of nozzle clearing pulses, wherein the second predetermined number of clearing pulses is greater than the first predetermined number of clearing pulses.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 130 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the step of optically testing each bad nozzle includes the steps of: (a) applying an ink firing test pulse to the heater resistor of the bad nozzle; (b) optically detecting whether an ink drop was produced by the bad nozzle pursuant to the ink firing test pulse; (c) repeating steps (a) and (b) until one of the following conditions occurs: (1) steps (a) and (b) have been repeated M times, where M is a non-zero integer; or (2) N drops have been detected pursuant to step (b) where N is a non-zero integer that is less than M; (d) designating the bad nozzle as an operational nozzle if the repetition of steps (a) and (b) is stopped pursuant to the detection of N drops.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the integer M is 2 times the integer N.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4926196A Cited
JPS63221050A Cited
JPS63224956A Cited
US4791435A Cited
US4853717A Cited
US4977459A Cited
US5164748A Cited
US5103244A Cited
JPH04269549A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-10-02 1999-04-03 1999-10-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-10-02 2003-04-03 2003-10-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-10-02 2007-04-03 2007-10-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag