Patent US5455380A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5455380A
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Electronic musical instrument altering tone sound effects responsive to number of channels or tone range
Assignee: Kawai Musical Instruments Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Filing: 1993-12-10
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Granted: 1995-10-03
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Expires: 2013-12-10
Abstract
Abstract An electronic musical instrument changes sound effects, such as resonance and reverberation, during a performance. The instrument has a tone-ON channel counter, for counting keys that are simultaneously depressed; an output channel determination unit, for determining an output channel in consonance with a count value held by the tone-ON channel counter; and an output channel selector, for designating the output channel, so as to provide a desired sound effect through the selected output channel. In a modification, the instrument has a parameter value determination unit, for determining a parameter value in consonance with a count value counted by the tone-ON channel counter; a resonant tone production unit, for adding a desired sound effect; and a controller, for employing the parameter value to control the resonant tone production unit. In a further modification, the instrument has an effect addition unit, for adding sound effects in consonance with a parameter value designated by the parameter value determination unit and the resonant tone production unit.
Inventors
- 👤 Eiji Matsuda
- 👤 Gen Izumisawa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 08:40
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/04; G10H1/053; G10H1/0091; G10H2210/00; G10H2210/155; G10H2210/265; G10H2210/281; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
186 words
An electronic musical instrument in which desired musical sound effects, including resonance and/or reverberation effects, are provided to musical notes produced by the instrument, said instrument including a plurality of tone channel means having note-ON states, said instrument comprising: a plurality of output channels through which musical notes are generated by the instrument, at least certain ones of said output channels having circuit means for providing a musical sound effect to the musical notes, the sound effect provided by the circuit means in one of said output channels differing from the sound effects provided by the circuit means in other output channels; tone channel count means, for ascertaining a selected property of the tone channels that are in a note-ON state; output channel determination means, for designating one of said output channels in consonance with the ascertainment made by said tone channel count means; and output channel selection means, for selecting said output channel that is designated by said output channel determination means, said output channel selected by said output channel selection means containing the circuit means providing the desired sound effect for the musical notes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
186 words
An electronic musical instrument in which desired musical sound effects, including resonance and/or reverberation effects, are provided to musical notes produced by the instrument, said instrument including a plurality of tone channel means having note-ON states, said instrument comprising: a plurality of output channels through which musical notes are generated by the instrument, at least certain ones of said output channels having circuit means for providing a musical sound effect to the musical notes, the sound effect provided by the circuit means in one of said output channels differing from the sound effects provided by the circuit means in other output channels; tone channel count means, for ascertaining a selected property of the tone channels that are in a note-ON state; output channel determination means, for designating one of said output channels in consonance with the ascertainment made by said tone channel count means; and output channel selection means, for selecting said output channel that is designated by said output channel determination means, said output channel selected by said output channel selection means containing the circuit means providing the desired sound effect for the musical notes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
An electronic instrument according to claim 1, wherein said instrument has a keyboard with keys and wherein said tone channel count means counts the number of keys that are depressed in ascertaining the selected property of the tone channels.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
An electronic musical instrument according to claim 1, wherein said instrument has a keyboard with keys and wherein said tone channel count means detects a tone range for the keys that are depressed in ascertaining the selected property of the tone channels.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
146 words
An electronic musical instrument in which desired musical sound effects, including resonance and/or reverberation effects, are provided to musical notes produced by the instrument, said instrument including a plurality of tone channel means having note-ON states, said instrument comprising: an output channel through which musical notes are generated by the instrument, said output channel having circuit means for providing musical sound effects to the musical notes; tone channel count means, for ascertaining a selected property of the tone channels that are simultaneously set to a note-ON state; parameter value determination means, for determining a parameter value to control said circuit means in consonance with the ascertainment made by said tone channel count means; and control means, for controlling said circuit means in consonance with said parameter value that is determined by said parameter value determination means for providing the desired sound effects for the musical notes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
146 words
An electronic musical instrument in which desired musical sound effects, including resonance and/or reverberation effects, are provided to musical notes produced by the instrument, said instrument including a plurality of tone channel means having note-ON states, said instrument comprising: an output channel through which musical notes are generated by the instrument, said output channel having circuit means for providing musical sound effects to the musical notes; tone channel count means, for ascertaining a selected property of the tone channels that are simultaneously set to a note-ON state; parameter value determination means, for determining a parameter value to control said circuit means in consonance with the ascertainment made by said tone channel count means; and control means, for controlling said circuit means in consonance with said parameter value that is determined by said parameter value determination means for providing the desired sound effects for the musical notes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
An electronic instrument according to claim 4, wherein said instrument has a keyboard with keys and wherein said tone channel count means counts the number of keys that are depressed in ascertaining the selected property of the tone channels.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
An electronic musical instrument according to claim 4, wherein said instrument has a keyboard with keys and wherein said tone channel count means detects a tone range for the keys that are depressed in ascertaining the selected properties of the tone channels.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
156 words
An electronic musical instrument in which desired musical sound effects, including resonance and/or reverberation effects, are provided to musical notes produced by the instrument, said instrument including a plurality of tone channel means having note-ON states, said instrument comprising: an output channel through which musical notes are generated by the instrument, said output channel having circuit means for providing musical sound effects to the musical notes; tone channel count means, for ascertaining a selected property of the tone channels that are simultaneously set to a note-ON state; parameter value determination means, for determining a parameter value in consonance with the ascertainment made by said tone channel count means; and effect addition means, for controlling sound effects in consonance with said parameter value that is determined by said parameter value determination means, said effect addition means being coupled to said circuit means for causing said circuit means to provide the desired sound effects for the musical notes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
156 words
An electronic musical instrument in which desired musical sound effects, including resonance and/or reverberation effects, are provided to musical notes produced by the instrument, said instrument including a plurality of tone channel means having note-ON states, said instrument comprising: an output channel through which musical notes are generated by the instrument, said output channel having circuit means for providing musical sound effects to the musical notes; tone channel count means, for ascertaining a selected property of the tone channels that are simultaneously set to a note-ON state; parameter value determination means, for determining a parameter value in consonance with the ascertainment made by said tone channel count means; and effect addition means, for controlling sound effects in consonance with said parameter value that is determined by said parameter value determination means, said effect addition means being coupled to said circuit means for causing said circuit means to provide the desired sound effects for the musical notes.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
39 words
An electronic instrument according to claim 7, wherein said instrument has a keyboard with keys and wherein said tone channel count means counts the number of keys that are depressed in ascertaining the selected property of the tone channels.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
42 words
An electronic musical instrument according to claim 7, wherein said instrument has a keyboard with keys and wherein said tone channel count means detects a tone range for the keys that are depressed in ascertaining the selected property of the tone channels.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
An electronic musical instrument according to claim 7, wherein said effect addition means is a multiplier.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
44 words
An electronic musical instrument according to claim 7 wherein said effect addition means alters the volume of the musical notes produced by the instrument in consonance with said parameter value and controls the sound effects in accordance with the volume of the musical notes.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US5278349A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-10-02 | 1999-04-03 | 1999-10-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-10-02 | 2003-04-03 | 2003-10-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-10-02 | 2007-04-03 | 2007-10-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |