US5453778A
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US
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Method and apparatus for spatial modulation in the cross-process direction
Assignee: Agfa Gevaert NV
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Filing: 1993-07-30
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Granted: 1995-09-26
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Expires: 2013-07-30
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for spatial modulation in the cross-process direction. A spatial light modulator includes an array (12) of individual elements. Light from a light source (14) is reflected from these individual elements onto phases of pixels (20 and 54) of an organic photoconductive drum (16) thereby determining the gray shade of that pixel. The light from the individual elements may be focused through optics (18).
Inventors
- 👤 Vadlamannati Venkateswar
- 👤 William E. Nelson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 15:37
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K15/00; G06K15/02; G06K15/12; G06K15/1238; G06K15/1242; G06K15/1252; B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/435; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
147 words
A method of generating a plurality of shades of gray, comprising the steps of: shining light on a spatial light modulator, the spatial light modulator having a plurality of rows of individual elements, predetermined ones of the rows being staggered with respect to other rows; reflecting the light such that light from predetermined individual elements of a plurality of rows falls on predetermined phases of pixels of a photoconductive drum operable to rotate in a process direction, such that at least one of said predetermined phases is in the cross-process direction; attracting toner to the phases, the amount of toner attracted to a particular phase being based on the amount of light that has fallen on that phase; and transferring the toner to a print medium, the amount of toner transferred from all phases of a particular pixel determining the shade of gray transferred by that pixel.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
147 words
A method of generating a plurality of shades of gray, comprising the steps of: shining light on a spatial light modulator, the spatial light modulator having a plurality of rows of individual elements, predetermined ones of the rows being staggered with respect to other rows; reflecting the light such that light from predetermined individual elements of a plurality of rows falls on predetermined phases of pixels of a photoconductive drum operable to rotate in a process direction, such that at least one of said predetermined phases is in the cross-process direction; attracting toner to the phases, the amount of toner attracted to a particular phase being based on the amount of light that has fallen on that phase; and transferring the toner to a print medium, the amount of toner transferred from all phases of a particular pixel determining the shade of gray transferred by that pixel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the rows are staggered such that there are at least two cross-process phase locations for each pixel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said step of shining comprises pulsing the light such that each individual element is operable to reflect light on at least two phase locations in the process direction of a respective pixel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1, and further comprising the step of periodically changing the intensity of the light.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said step of shining comprises pulsing the light such that each individual element is operable to reflect light on at least two phase locations in the process direction of a respective pixel, and further comprising the step of periodically changing the intensity of the light.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said step of reflecting comprises switching the individual elements such that each individual element is operable to reflect light on at least two phase locations in the process direction of a respective pixel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
86 words
A printer, comprising: a light source; a spatial light modulator operable to receive light from said light source, said spatial light modulator having a plurality of rows of individual elements, predetermined ones of said rows being staggered with respect to other rows; and a photoconductive drum operable to rotate in a process direction and having predefined pixels with phases operable to receive light reflected from predetermined individual elements of a plurality of rows, wherein said phases operable to receive light include phases in the cross-process direction.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
86 words
A printer, comprising: a light source; a spatial light modulator operable to receive light from said light source, said spatial light modulator having a plurality of rows of individual elements, predetermined ones of said rows being staggered with respect to other rows; and a photoconductive drum operable to rotate in a process direction and having predefined pixels with phases operable to receive light reflected from predetermined individual elements of a plurality of rows, wherein said phases operable to receive light include phases in the cross-process direction.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The printer of claim 7, wherein said rows are staggered such that there are at least two cross-process phase locations for each pixel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
The printer of claim 7, and further comprising pulsing circuitry operable to periodically pulse said light source such that light is reflected onto at least two phase locations in the process direction of a respective pixel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
The printer of claim 7, and further comprising circuitry operable to switch said individual elements such that light is reflected onto at least two phase locations in the process direction of a respective pixel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The printer of claim 7, and further comprising circuitry operable to periodically change the intensity of said light source.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
The printer of claim 7, wherein the staggering of the rows repeats periodically, and further comprising circuitry operable to change the intensity of said light source each time the staggering repeats.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The printer of claim 12, wherein each pixel receives light from individual elements of at least two groups of staggered rows.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
12 words
The printer of claim 7, wherein said individual elements comprise deformable-mirror devices.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
The printer of claim 7, wherein each pixel receives light from at least two respective individual elements.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
103 words
A method of reducing jagged edges in printing of graphics data, comprising the steps of: shining light on a spatial light modulator, the spatial light modulator having a plurality of rows of individual elements, predetermined ones of the rows being staggered with respect to other rows; and reflecting the light from the individual elements such that light falls only on predetermined phases of pixels of a photoconductive drum operable to rotate in a process direction, the predetermined phases corresponding to the location of the graphics to be printed, wherein said predetermined phases of pixels include at least one phase in the cross-process direction.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
103 words
A method of reducing jagged edges in printing of graphics data, comprising the steps of: shining light on a spatial light modulator, the spatial light modulator having a plurality of rows of individual elements, predetermined ones of the rows being staggered with respect to other rows; and reflecting the light from the individual elements such that light falls only on predetermined phases of pixels of a photoconductive drum operable to rotate in a process direction, the predetermined phases corresponding to the location of the graphics to be printed, wherein said predetermined phases of pixels include at least one phase in the cross-process direction.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 16, wherein the rows are staggered such that there are at least two cross-process phase locations for each pixel.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 16, wherein said step of shining comprises pulsing the light such that each individual element is operable to reflect light on at least two phase locations in the process direction of a respective pixel.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 16, wherein said step of reflecting comprises switching the individual elements such that each individual element is operable to reflect light on at least two phase locations in the process direction of a respective pixel.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-09-25 | 1999-03-27 | 1999-09-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-09-25 | 2003-03-27 | 2003-09-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-09-25 | 2007-03-27 | 2007-09-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |