US5448681A
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Intelligent controller with neural network and reinforcement learning
Assignee: National Semiconductor Corp
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Filing: 1992-03-27
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Granted: 1995-09-05
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Expires: 2012-03-27
Abstract
Abstract A plant controller using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant includes action and critic networks with enhanced learning for generating a plant control signal. Learning is enhanced within the action network by using a neural network configured to operate according to unsupervised learning techniques based upon a Kohonen Feature Map. Learning is enhanced within the critic network by using a distance parameter which represents the difference between the actual and desired states of the quantitative performance, or output, of the plant when generating the reinforcement signal for the action network.
Inventors
- 👤 Emdadur R. Khan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 06:43
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06N; G06N3/00; G06N3/02; G06N3/06; G06N3/063; G05; G05B; G05B13/00; G05B13/02; G05B13/0265; G05B13/027; G06N3/04; G06N3/043; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S706/00; Y10S706/902; Y10S706/903; Y10S706/906; Y10S706/907
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 44
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
A plant controller using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, the plant controller comprising: an action network for coupling to a plant and receiving therefrom a plant state signal, receiving a reinforcement signal and in accordance therewith generating a plant control signal, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant, the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter for the action network, and the plant control signal represents a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter, and further wherein the plant control signal is generated in further accordance with unsupervised learning; and a critic network, coupled to the action network, for coupling to the plant and receiving therefrom the plant state signal and a plant performance signal and in accordance therewith outputting the reinforcement signal to the action network, wherein the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
164 words
A plant controller using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, the plant controller comprising: an action network for coupling to a plant and receiving therefrom a plant state signal, receiving a reinforcement signal and in accordance therewith generating a plant control signal, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant, the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter for the action network, and the plant control signal represents a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter, and further wherein the plant control signal is generated in further accordance with unsupervised learning; and a critic network, coupled to the action network, for coupling to the plant and receiving therefrom the plant state signal and a plant performance signal and in accordance therewith outputting the reinforcement signal to the action network, wherein the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A plant controller as recited in claim 1, wherein the action network generates a continuous plant control signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A plant controller as recited in claim 1, wherein the action network comprises an unsupervised learning based neural network.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
57 words
A plant controller as recited in claim 3, wherein the unsupervised learning based neural network comprises first, second and third neuron layers with first and second pluralities of inter-neuron weights data stored in memory and associated therewith, and wherein the first and second pluralities of inter-neuron weights data are selectively modified in accordance with the reinforcement signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A plant controller as recited in claim 1, wherein the critic network comprises a neural network.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
57 words
A plant controller as recited in claim 5, wherein the neural network comprises first, second and third neuron layers with first, second and third pluralities of inter-neuron weights data stored in memory and associated therewith, and wherein the first, second and third pluralities of inter-neuron weights data are selectively modified in accordance with the plant performance signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
180 words
A plant controller using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, the plant controller comprising: an action network for coupling to a plant and receiving therefrom a plant state signal, receiving a reinforcement signal and in accordance therewith generating a plant control signal, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant, the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter for the action network, and the plant control signal represents a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter; and a critic network, coupled to the action network, for coupling to the plant and receiving therefrom the plant state signal and a plant performance signal and in accordance therewith outputting the reinforcement signal to the action network, wherein the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant, and further wherein the reinforcement signal is outputted in further accordance with a distance parameter which represents a difference between the actual and desired states of the quantitative plant performance parameter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
180 words
A plant controller using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, the plant controller comprising: an action network for coupling to a plant and receiving therefrom a plant state signal, receiving a reinforcement signal and in accordance therewith generating a plant control signal, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant, the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter for the action network, and the plant control signal represents a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter; and a critic network, coupled to the action network, for coupling to the plant and receiving therefrom the plant state signal and a plant performance signal and in accordance therewith outputting the reinforcement signal to the action network, wherein the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant, and further wherein the reinforcement signal is outputted in further accordance with a distance parameter which represents a difference between the actual and desired states of the quantitative plant performance parameter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
A plant controller as recited in claim 7, wherein the action network generates a continuous plant control signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A plant controller as recited in claim 7, wherein the action network comprises a neural network.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
54 words
A plant controller as recited in claim 9, wherein the neural network comprises first, second and third neuron layers with first and second pluralities of inter-neuron weights data stored in memory and associated therewith, and wherein the first and second pluralities of inter-neuron weights data are selectively modified in accordance with the reinforcement signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
A plant controller as recited in claim 9, wherein the critic network comprises a neural network.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
57 words
A plant controller as recited in claim 11, wherein the neural network comprises first, second and third neuron layers with first, second and third pluralities of inter-neuron weights data stored in memory and associated therewith, and wherein the first, second and third pluralities of inter-neuron weights data are selectively modified in accordance with the plant performance signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
138 words
A plant control method using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, comprising the steps of: receiving a plant state signal and a plant performance signal from a plant, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant and the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant; generating a reinforcement signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the plant performance signal, wherein the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter; receiving the reinforcement signal; and generating a plant control signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the reinforcement signal and in further accordance with unsupervised learning, wherein the plant control signal represents a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
138 words
A plant control method using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, comprising the steps of: receiving a plant state signal and a plant performance signal from a plant, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant and the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant; generating a reinforcement signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the plant performance signal, wherein the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter; receiving the reinforcement signal; and generating a plant control signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the reinforcement signal and in further accordance with unsupervised learning, wherein the plant control signal represents a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
36 words
A plant control method as recited in claim 13, wherein the step of generating the plant control signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the reinforcement signal comprises generating a continuous plant control signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
54 words
A plant control method as recited in claim 13, wherein the step of generating the plant control signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the reinforcement signal comprises generating the plant control signal with an unsupervised learning based neural network which includes first and second pluralities of inter-neuron weights data associated therewith.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
43 words
A plant control method as recited in claim 15, wherein the step of generating the plant control signal with an unsupervised learning based neural network comprises selectively modifying the first and second pluralities of inter-neuron weights data in accordance with the reinforcement signal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
38 words
A plant control method as recited in claim 13, wherein the step of generating the reinforcement signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the plant performance signal comprises generating the reinforcement signal with a neural network.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
40 words
A plant control method as recited in claim 17, wherein the step of generating the reinforcement signal with a neural network comprises selectively modifying first, second and third pluralities of inter-neuron weights data in accordance with the plant performance signal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
157 words
A plant control method using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, comprising the steps of: receiving a plant state signal and a plant performance signal from a plant, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant and the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant, generating a reinforcement signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the plant performance signal and in further accordance with a distance parameter which represents a difference between the actual state and a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter, wherein the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter; receiving the reinforcement signal; and generating a plant control signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the reinforcement signal, wherein the plant control signal represents the desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
157 words
A plant control method using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, comprising the steps of: receiving a plant state signal and a plant performance signal from a plant, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant and the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant, generating a reinforcement signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the plant performance signal and in further accordance with a distance parameter which represents a difference between the actual state and a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter, wherein the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter; receiving the reinforcement signal; and generating a plant control signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the reinforcement signal, wherein the plant control signal represents the desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
36 words
A plant control method as recited in claim 19, wherein the step of generating the plant control signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the reinforcement signal comprises generating a continuous plant control signal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
51 words
A plant control method as recited in claim 19, wherein the step of generating the plant control signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the reinforcement signal comprises generating the plant control signal with a neural network which includes first and second pluralities of inter-neuron weights data associated therewith.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
40 words
A plant control method as recited in claim 21, wherein the step of generating the plant control signal with a neural network comprises selectively modifying the first and second pluralities of inter-neuron weights data in accordance with the reinforcement signal.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
38 words
A plant control method as recited in claim 19, wherein the step of generating the reinforcement signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the plant performance signal comprises generating the reinforcement signal with a neural network.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
40 words
A plant control method as recited in claim 23, wherein the step of generating the reinforcement signal with a neural network comprises selectively modifying first, second and third pluralities of inter-neuron weights data in accordance with the plant performance signal.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
193 words
A plant controller using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, the plant controller comprising: an action network for coupling to a plant and receiving therefrom a plant state signal, receiving a reinforcement signal and in accordance therewith generating a plant control signal, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant, the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter for the action network, and the plant control signal represents a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter, and wherein the plant control signal is generated in further accordance with unsupervised learning, and further wherein the action network comprises an unsupervised learning based neural network, and still further wherein the unsupervised learning based neural network is configured to perform Kohonen feature mapping; and a critic network, coupled to the action network, for coupling to the plant and receiving therefrom the plant state signal and a plant performance signal and in accordance therewith outputting the reinforcement signal to the action network, wherein the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
193 words
A plant controller using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, the plant controller comprising: an action network for coupling to a plant and receiving therefrom a plant state signal, receiving a reinforcement signal and in accordance therewith generating a plant control signal, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant, the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter for the action network, and the plant control signal represents a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter, and wherein the plant control signal is generated in further accordance with unsupervised learning, and further wherein the action network comprises an unsupervised learning based neural network, and still further wherein the unsupervised learning based neural network is configured to perform Kohonen feature mapping; and a critic network, coupled to the action network, for coupling to the plant and receiving therefrom the plant state signal and a plant performance signal and in accordance therewith outputting the reinforcement signal to the action network, wherein the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
185 words
A plant controller using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, the plant controller comprising: an action network for coupling to a plant and receiving therefrom a plant state signal, receiving a reinforcement signal and in accordance therewith generating a plant control signal, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant, the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter for the action network, and the plant control signal represents a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter, and wherein the plant control signal is generated in further accordance with unsupervised learning, and further wherein the action network generates the plant control signal in still further accordance with a plurality of fuzzy logic rules; and a critic network, coupled to the action network, for coupling to the plant and receiving therefrom the plant state signal and a plant performance signal and in accordance therewith outputting the reinforcement signal to the action network, wherein the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
185 words
A plant controller using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, the plant controller comprising: an action network for coupling to a plant and receiving therefrom a plant state signal, receiving a reinforcement signal and in accordance therewith generating a plant control signal, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant, the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter for the action network, and the plant control signal represents a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter, and wherein the plant control signal is generated in further accordance with unsupervised learning, and further wherein the action network generates the plant control signal in still further accordance with a plurality of fuzzy logic rules; and a critic network, coupled to the action network, for coupling to the plant and receiving therefrom the plant state signal and a plant performance signal and in accordance therewith outputting the reinforcement signal to the action network, wherein the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
202 words
A plant controller using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, the plant controller comprising: an action network for coupling to a plant and receiving therefrom a plant state signal, receiving a reinforcement signal and in accordance therewith generating a plant control signal, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant, the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter for the action network, and the plant control signal represents a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter, and wherein the action network comprises a neural network, and further wherein the neural network is configured to perform Kohonen feature mapping; and a critic network, coupled to the action network, for coupling to the plant and receiving therefrom the plant state signal and a plant performance signal and in accordance therewith outputting the reinforcement signal to the action network, wherein, the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant, and further wherein the reinforcement signal is outputted in further accordance with a distance parameter which represents a difference between the actual and desired states of the quantitative plant performance parameter.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
202 words
A plant controller using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, the plant controller comprising: an action network for coupling to a plant and receiving therefrom a plant state signal, receiving a reinforcement signal and in accordance therewith generating a plant control signal, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant, the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter for the action network, and the plant control signal represents a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter, and wherein the action network comprises a neural network, and further wherein the neural network is configured to perform Kohonen feature mapping; and a critic network, coupled to the action network, for coupling to the plant and receiving therefrom the plant state signal and a plant performance signal and in accordance therewith outputting the reinforcement signal to the action network, wherein, the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant, and further wherein the reinforcement signal is outputted in further accordance with a distance parameter which represents a difference between the actual and desired states of the quantitative plant performance parameter.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
201 words
A plant controller using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, the plant controller comprising: an action network for coupling to a plant and receiving therefrom a plant state signal, receiving a reinforcement signal and in accordance therewith generating a plant control signal, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant, the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter for the action network, and the plant control signal represents a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter, and wherein the action network generates the plant control signal in still further accordance with a plurality of fuzzy logic rules; and a critic network, coupled to the action network, for coupling to the plant and receiving therefrom the plant state signal and a plant performance signal and in accordance therewith outputting the reinforcement signal to the action network, wherein the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant, and further wherein the reinforcement signal is outputted in further accordance with a distance parameter which represents a difference between the actual and desired states of the quantitative plant performance parameter.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
201 words
A plant controller using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, the plant controller comprising: an action network for coupling to a plant and receiving therefrom a plant state signal, receiving a reinforcement signal and in accordance therewith generating a plant control signal, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant, the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter for the action network, and the plant control signal represents a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter, and wherein the action network generates the plant control signal in still further accordance with a plurality of fuzzy logic rules; and a critic network, coupled to the action network, for coupling to the plant and receiving therefrom the plant state signal and a plant performance signal and in accordance therewith outputting the reinforcement signal to the action network, wherein the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant, and further wherein the reinforcement signal is outputted in further accordance with a distance parameter which represents a difference between the actual and desired states of the quantitative plant performance parameter.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
161 words
A plant control method using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, comprising the steps of: receiving a plant state signal and a plant performance signal from a plant, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant and the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant; generating a reinforcement signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the plant performance signal, wherein the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter; receiving the reinforcement signal; and generating a plant control signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the reinforcement signal and in further accordance with unsupervised learning and Kohonen feature mapping with an unsupervised learning based neural network which includes first and second pluralities of inter-neuron weights data associated therewith, wherein the plant control signal represents a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
161 words
A plant control method using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, comprising the steps of: receiving a plant state signal and a plant performance signal from a plant, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant and the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant; generating a reinforcement signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the plant performance signal, wherein the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter; receiving the reinforcement signal; and generating a plant control signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the reinforcement signal and in further accordance with unsupervised learning and Kohonen feature mapping with an unsupervised learning based neural network which includes first and second pluralities of inter-neuron weights data associated therewith, wherein the plant control signal represents a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
150 words
A plant control method using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, comprising the steps of: receiving a plant state signal and a plant performance signal from a plant, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant and the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant; generating a reinforcement signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the plant performance signal, wherein the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter; receiving the reinforcement signal; and generating a plant control signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the reinforcement signal and in further accordance with unsupervised learning and in still further accordance with a plurality of fuzzy logic rules, wherein the plant control signal represents a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
150 words
A plant control method using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, comprising the steps of: receiving a plant state signal and a plant performance signal from a plant, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant and the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant; generating a reinforcement signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the plant performance signal, wherein the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter; receiving the reinforcement signal; and generating a plant control signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the reinforcement signal and in further accordance with unsupervised learning and in still further accordance with a plurality of fuzzy logic rules, wherein the plant control signal represents a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
176 words
A plant control method using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, comprising the steps of: receiving a plant state signal and a plant performance signal from a plant, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant and the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant, generating a reinforcement signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the plant performance signal and in further accordance with a distance parameter which represents a difference between the actual state and a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter, wherein the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter; receiving the reinforcement signal; and generating a plant control signal in accordance with the plant state signal, the reinforcement signal and Kohonen feature mapping with a neural network which includes first and second pluralities of inter-neuron weights data associated therewith, wherein the plant control signal represents the desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
176 words
A plant control method using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, comprising the steps of: receiving a plant state signal and a plant performance signal from a plant, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant and the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant, generating a reinforcement signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the plant performance signal and in further accordance with a distance parameter which represents a difference between the actual state and a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter, wherein the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter; receiving the reinforcement signal; and generating a plant control signal in accordance with the plant state signal, the reinforcement signal and Kohonen feature mapping with a neural network which includes first and second pluralities of inter-neuron weights data associated therewith, wherein the plant control signal represents the desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
163 words
A plant control method using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, comprising the steps of: receiving a plant state signal and a plant performance signal from a plant, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant and the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant, generating a reinforcement signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the plant performance signal and in further accordance with a distance parameter which represents a difference between the actual state and a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter, wherein the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter; receiving the reinforcement signal; and generating a plant control signal in accordance with the plant state signal, the reinforcement signal and a plurality of fuzzy logic rules, wherein the plant control signal represents the desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
163 words
A plant control method using reinforcement learning for controlling a plant by generating a control signal therefor, comprising the steps of: receiving a plant state signal and a plant performance signal from a plant, wherein the plant state signal represents an actual state of a quantitative plant performance parameter for the plant and the plant performance signal represents a qualitative plant performance parameter for the plant, generating a reinforcement signal in accordance with the plant state signal and the plant performance signal and in further accordance with a distance parameter which represents a difference between the actual state and a desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter, wherein the reinforcement signal represents a desired state of a performance control parameter; receiving the reinforcement signal; and generating a plant control signal in accordance with the plant state signal, the reinforcement signal and a plurality of fuzzy logic rules, wherein the plant control signal represents the desired state of the quantitative plant performance parameter.
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