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US5446492A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Perception-based video quality measurement system

Assignee: COMMERCE UNITED STATES COMMERCE, Secretary of
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Filing: 1993-01-19
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Granted: 1995-08-29
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Expires: 2013-01-19
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Abstract

Abstract A method and apparatus for objectively measuring the image quality of a destination video signal generates measurement parameters that are indicative of human image quality perceptions. Subjective human test panel results are generated for a variety of test scenes and types of image impairment. Objective test results are also generated by the apparatus of the present invention for the variety of test scenes and image impairments. A statistical analysis means statistically analyzes the subjective and objective test results to determine operation of the apparatus. Accordingly, when the apparatus extracts test frames from the actual source and destination video signals and compares them, image quality parameters are output by the apparatus which are based on human image quality perceptions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stephen Wolf
  • 👤 Stephen D. Voran
  • 👤 Arthur A. Webster, III

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 16:47
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/04; H04N17/00; H04N5/44; H04N5/60

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 121 words
A quality measurement system for measuring an image quality of a destination video signal, comprising: source feature extraction means for extracting source image features from a source video signal corresponding to the destination video signal; destination feature extraction means for extracting destination image features from the destination video signal; source time referencing means for providing a source time reference for each one of the source image features; destination time referencing means for providing destination time reference for each one of the destination image features; quality parameter generation means for generating image quality parameters, indicative of the image quality of the destination video signal based on the source video signal, from at least one source and at least one destination image feature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 121 words
A quality measurement system for measuring an image quality of a destination video signal, comprising: source feature extraction means for extracting source image features from a source video signal corresponding to the destination video signal; destination feature extraction means for extracting destination image features from the destination video signal; source time referencing means for providing a source time reference for each one of the source image features; destination time referencing means for providing destination time reference for each one of the destination image features; quality parameter generation means for generating image quality parameters, indicative of the image quality of the destination video signal based on the source video signal, from at least one source and at least one destination image feature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The quality measurement system of claim 1 wherein the image quality parameters are indicative of human image quality perception.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 59 words
The quality measurement system of claim wherein the source feature extraction means comprises at least one source statistics processor and the destination feature extraction means comprises at least one destination statistics processor, wherein the at least one source and the at least one destination statistics processors operate based on statistical analysis of objective and subjective image quality test data.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The quality measurement system of claim 3, wherein the subjective image quality test data are indicative of human image quality perception.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
The quality measurement system of claim 1, wherein the quality parameter generating means generates the image quality parameters from the source and destination image features and sub, active image quality test data.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The quality measurement system of claim 5, wherein the subjective image quality test data are indicative of human image quality perception.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
The quality measurement system of claim 1, wherein quality parameter generation means generates the transmission video delay parameter based on at least the extracted source and destination image features.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The quality measurement system of claim 7, wherein the quality parameter generation means generates the transmission video delay parameter further based on the source and destination time references.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
The quality measurement system of claim 1, wherein the image quality parameters include a transmission video delay parameter indicative of the time delay of the destination video signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
The quality measurement system of claim 1, wherein the source feature extraction means comprises at least one source statistics processor and the destination extraction means comprises at least one destination statistics processor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 43 words
The quality measurement system of claim 1, wherein the source and destination image features each comprise first image features, the first image features being generated by source and destination spatial statistics processors from a source image frame and a destination image frame respectively.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 94 words
A method for determining image quality of a destination video signal, comprising the steps of: determining subjective image quality test data; determining objective image quality test data; generating source image features from a source video signal; generating destination image features from the destination video signal; generating source time reference data associated with each one of said source image features and destination time reference data associated with each one of said destination image features; determining image quality parameters from the source and destination image features based on the subjective and objective image quality test data.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 94 words
A method for determining image quality of a destination video signal, comprising the steps of: determining subjective image quality test data; determining objective image quality test data; generating source image features from a source video signal; generating destination image features from the destination video signal; generating source time reference data associated with each one of said source image features and destination time reference data associated with each one of said destination image features; determining image quality parameters from the source and destination image features based on the subjective and objective image quality test data.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 12, wherein the subjective image quality test data are indicative of human image quality perceptions.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 207 words
A video quality measurement system for measuring a change in quality between a source video signal which includes a plurality of source data frames, each source data frame including a plurality of source pixels, and a destination video signal which includes a corresponding plurality of destination data frames, each destination data frame including a plurality of destination pixels, the video quality measurement system comprising: first parameter extraction means for extracting a first plurality of parameters from the source video signal based on at least one objective measurement criteria; second parameter extraction means for extracting a second plurality of parameters from the destination video signal based on the at least one objective measurement criteria; alignment means coupled to the first and second parameter extraction means for performing time alignment between corresponding parameters of the first and second plurality of parameters; combining means for combining the time aligned corresponding parameters of the first and second plurality of parameters to generate at least one quality indication; the combining means combining the time aligned corresponding parameters of the first and second plurality of parameters according to a plurality of learned parameters, the plurality of learned parameters having been determined from a joint statistical analysis of a plurality of subjective viewer judgments.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 207 words
A video quality measurement system for measuring a change in quality between a source video signal which includes a plurality of source data frames, each source data frame including a plurality of source pixels, and a destination video signal which includes a corresponding plurality of destination data frames, each destination data frame including a plurality of destination pixels, the video quality measurement system comprising: first parameter extraction means for extracting a first plurality of parameters from the source video signal based on at least one objective measurement criteria; second parameter extraction means for extracting a second plurality of parameters from the destination video signal based on the at least one objective measurement criteria; alignment means coupled to the first and second parameter extraction means for performing time alignment between corresponding parameters of the first and second plurality of parameters; combining means for combining the time aligned corresponding parameters of the first and second plurality of parameters to generate at least one quality indication; the combining means combining the time aligned corresponding parameters of the first and second plurality of parameters according to a plurality of learned parameters, the plurality of learned parameters having been determined from a joint statistical analysis of a plurality of subjective viewer judgments.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 93 words
The system of claim 14, wherein the first parameter extracting means and the second parameter extracting means each comprise: Sobel filtering means for generating a plurality of Sobel filtered data frames, each Sobel filtered data frame corresponding to a respective data frame of the plurality of data frames and including a respective plurality of Sobel pixels; and standard deviation means for determining a plurality of standard deviation values, each standard deviation value corresponding to a standard deviation of the Sobel pixels of a respective one of the plurality of Sobel filtered data frames.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 98 words
The system of claim 14, wherein the first parameter extraction means and the second parameter extraction means each comprise: absolute frame difference filtering means for generating a plurality of difference filtered data frames, each different filtered data frame corresponding to a respective data frame of the plurality of data frames and including a respective plurality of difference filtered pixels; and temporal statistics generating means for determining a plurality of temporal statistic values, each temporal statistic value corresponding to the temporal difference of the difference filtered pixels of a respective one of the plurality of difference filtered data frames.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 36 words
The quality measurement system of claim 10, wherein the at least one source statistics processor and the at least one destination statistics processor each comprise one of a spatial statistics processor and a temporal statistics processor.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 47 words
The quality measurement system of claim 1, wherein the source and destination image features each comprise second image features, the second image features being generated by source and destination temporal statistics processors from at least two source image frames and at least two destination image frames, respectively.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-08-28 1999-02-27 1999-08-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-08-28 2003-02-27 2003-08-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-08-28 2007-02-27 2007-08-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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