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US5440359A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Lenses and spectacles for reducing nystagmic oscillations, and a method for achieving this purpose

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1994-02-04
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Granted: 1995-08-08
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Expires: 2014-02-04
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Abstract

Abstract The invention provides a tinted pair of lenses for overcoming the deleterious effects of nystagmic oscillations, particularly in persons suffering from dyslexia, the tinting varying along the lateral direction and extending in each lens over at least two zones, a lighter tint being used in a first zone extending from the lens edge nearest to the nose of the wearer, when the lens is in use, to a position corresponding to the centre of the pupil, and a darker tint being used in a second zone extending over the remaining lens area.

Inventors

  • 👤 Raymonde Bloch-Malem

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 02:56
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02C; G02C7/00; G02C7/10; G02C7/104; G02C7/105; G02C2202/00; G02C2202/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 106 words
A tinted pair of lenses for overcoming the deleterious effects of nystagmic oscillations, particularly in persons suffering from dyslexia, said tinting varying along the lateral direction, extending in each lens over at least two zones, and being respectively uniform along each one of a predetermined number of imaginary vertical lines in each zone, a lighter tint being used in a first zone extending from the lens edge nearest to the nose of the wearer, when the lens is in use, to a position corresponding to the centre of the pupil, and a darker tint being used in a second zone extending over the remaining lens area.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 106 words
A tinted pair of lenses for overcoming the deleterious effects of nystagmic oscillations, particularly in persons suffering from dyslexia, said tinting varying along the lateral direction, extending in each lens over at least two zones, and being respectively uniform along each one of a predetermined number of imaginary vertical lines in each zone, a lighter tint being used in a first zone extending from the lens edge nearest to the nose of the wearer, when the lens is in use, to a position corresponding to the centre of the pupil, and a darker tint being used in a second zone extending over the remaining lens area.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The tinted pair of lenses as claimed in claim 1, wherein said lenses are standard prescription lenses being tinted.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
The tinted pair of lenses as claimed in claim 1, wherein said tinting gradually varies in opacity in the lateral direction, the lightest tint being used in said first zone and the darkest tint in said second zone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The tinted pair of lenses as claimed in claim 1, wherein the colour used for said tinting is green.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The tinted pair of lenses as claimed in claim 4, wherein the wavelength of the green colour falls within the range of 5300 to 5400 angstrom units.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
The tinted pair of lenses as claimed in claim 4 wherein said colour used for said tinting is based on a combination of green and red to form a brown or gray tinted lens.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 151 words
A tinted pair of lenses for overcoming the deleterious effects of nystagmic oscillations, particularly in persons suffering from dyslexia, said tinting varying along the lateral direction and extending in each lens over at least three zones, a lighter tint being used in a first zone extending from an inner edge of the lens to a first vertical line tangential to the corresponding position of the inner edge of the iris when the lens is in use, and darker tint being used in a second zone extending from a parallel second line crossing a point corresponding to the centre of the pupil to an outer edge of the lens, each of said lens being arranged to include a third zone provided with an intermediate degree of opacity between the lighter tint and the darker tint, said third zone occupying an area extending from said first vertical line to said parallel second line.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 151 words
A tinted pair of lenses for overcoming the deleterious effects of nystagmic oscillations, particularly in persons suffering from dyslexia, said tinting varying along the lateral direction and extending in each lens over at least three zones, a lighter tint being used in a first zone extending from an inner edge of the lens to a first vertical line tangential to the corresponding position of the inner edge of the iris when the lens is in use, and darker tint being used in a second zone extending from a parallel second line crossing a point corresponding to the centre of the pupil to an outer edge of the lens, each of said lens being arranged to include a third zone provided with an intermediate degree of opacity between the lighter tint and the darker tint, said third zone occupying an area extending from said first vertical line to said parallel second line.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 90 words
A tinted pair of contact lenses for overcoming the deleterious effects of nystagmic oscillations, particularly in persons suffering from dyslexia, said tinting varying along the lateral direction and extending in each lens over at least two zones, a lighter tint being used in a first zone extending from the lens edge nearest to the nose of the wearer, when the lens is in use, to a position corresponding to the centre of the pupil, and a darker tint being used in a second zone extending over the remaining lens area.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 90 words
A tinted pair of contact lenses for overcoming the deleterious effects of nystagmic oscillations, particularly in persons suffering from dyslexia, said tinting varying along the lateral direction and extending in each lens over at least two zones, a lighter tint being used in a first zone extending from the lens edge nearest to the nose of the wearer, when the lens is in use, to a position corresponding to the centre of the pupil, and a darker tint being used in a second zone extending over the remaining lens area.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 98 words
Tinted lens spectacles for overcoming the deleterious effects of nystagmic oscillations, said tinting varying in the lateral direction, extending in each lens over at least two zones, and being respectively uniform along each one of a predetermined number of imaginary vertical lines in each zone, a lighter tint being used in a first zone extending from the lens edge nearest to the bridge of said spectacles, to a position corresponding when the spectacles are in use, to the centre of the pupil, and a darker tint being used in a second zone extending over the remaining lens area.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 98 words
Tinted lens spectacles for overcoming the deleterious effects of nystagmic oscillations, said tinting varying in the lateral direction, extending in each lens over at least two zones, and being respectively uniform along each one of a predetermined number of imaginary vertical lines in each zone, a lighter tint being used in a first zone extending from the lens edge nearest to the bridge of said spectacles, to a position corresponding when the spectacles are in use, to the centre of the pupil, and a darker tint being used in a second zone extending over the remaining lens area.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
The tinted lens spectacles as claimed in claim 9, wherein said lenses are of the bi-focal type.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
The tinted lens spectacles as claimed in claim 9, wherein said lenses are of the multi-focal type.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 136 words
A method for overcoming the deleterious effects of nystagmic oscillations, particularly in patients suffering from dyslexia, said method comprising the interposition of at least one tinted transparent body acting as a filter between at least one eye of said patient and the object to be viewed, said tinting varying in the lateral direction, extending over at least two zones, and being respectively uniform along each one of a predetermined number of imaginary vertical lines in each zone, a lighter tint being used in a first zone extending from a line near to the nose of the patient when the transparent body is in use, to a position corresponding to the centre of the pupil of the patient, and a darker tint being used in a second zone extending over the outer area of said transparent body.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 136 words
A method for overcoming the deleterious effects of nystagmic oscillations, particularly in patients suffering from dyslexia, said method comprising the interposition of at least one tinted transparent body acting as a filter between at least one eye of said patient and the object to be viewed, said tinting varying in the lateral direction, extending over at least two zones, and being respectively uniform along each one of a predetermined number of imaginary vertical lines in each zone, a lighter tint being used in a first zone extending from a line near to the nose of the patient when the transparent body is in use, to a position corresponding to the centre of the pupil of the patient, and a darker tint being used in a second zone extending over the outer area of said transparent body.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1647626A Cited
US1584041A Cited
US1882909A Cited
US4961640A Cited
US4678296A Cited
US4979902A Cited
US5189445A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-08-07 1999-02-06 1999-08-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-08-07 2003-02-06 2003-08-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-08-07 2007-02-06 2007-08-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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