Patent US5440334A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US5440334A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus and method

Assignee: Democrasoft Inc
•
Filing: 1993-02-01
•
Granted: 1995-08-08
•
Expires: 2013-02-01
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An apparatus and method for broadcast burst transmission of compressed audio/video programs from a stored library to a multiplicity of subscibers. The stored programs are burst transmitted repeatedly in a predetermined sequence of entire programs or segments thereof to a receiver at each subscriber's location. Each receiver is operative for accessing the predetermined broadcast schedule, inputting a subscriber's order for one or more programs, monitoring the broadcast burst transmissions for the one or more ordered programs, receiving the one or more ordered programs in a burst time period corresponding to the time period of the burst transmission, and storing the one or more ordered programs. The subscriber then enjoys full VCR-like control over playback at his convenience of the ordered, stored programs, that are then decompressed by the receiver for viewing in real time.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eric H. Walters
  • 👤 Richard A. Lang
  • 👤 Earl I. Mincer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 09:58
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N7/00; H04N7/16; H04N7/173; H04N7/17309; H04N7/17318

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 63
Claim 1
Independent Claim 169 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus comprising: on-line storage means for storing a predetermined number of audio/video programs and being operative for providing access to said audio/video programs for burst transmission thereof; burst transmission means coupled to said on-line storage means for accessing said audio/video programs stored in said on-line storage means in a predetermined sequence and for burst transmitting said audio/video programs to a multiplicity of subscriber locations in said predetermined sequence in which they are accessed from said on-line storage means, said burst transmission means being further operative for repeatedly burst transmitting the predetermined sequence of audio/video programs accessed from said on-line storage means; and receiving means at each subscriber location, each of said receiving means being coupled to said burst transmission means and operative for receiving the audio/video programs stored in said on-line storage means and burst transmitted in said predetermined sequence by said burst transmission means and for selectively storing one or more of the audio/video programs for real-time playback by the subscriber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 169 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus comprising: on-line storage means for storing a predetermined number of audio/video programs and being operative for providing access to said audio/video programs for burst transmission thereof; burst transmission means coupled to said on-line storage means for accessing said audio/video programs stored in said on-line storage means in a predetermined sequence and for burst transmitting said audio/video programs to a multiplicity of subscriber locations in said predetermined sequence in which they are accessed from said on-line storage means, said burst transmission means being further operative for repeatedly burst transmitting the predetermined sequence of audio/video programs accessed from said on-line storage means; and receiving means at each subscriber location, each of said receiving means being coupled to said burst transmission means and operative for receiving the audio/video programs stored in said on-line storage means and burst transmitted in said predetermined sequence by said burst transmission means and for selectively storing one or more of the audio/video programs for real-time playback by the subscriber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 46 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said burst transmission means comprises a communications network and transceiver means, coupled thereto, for burst transmitting audio/video programs to a remote location and for receiving audio/video programs burst transmitted from a remote location.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 76 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising a communication network and transceiver means, coupled to said communications network and to said on-line storage means, for burst transmitting a selected one or more of said audio/video programs stored in said on-line storage means to a remote location and for receiving a selected one or more audio/video programs burst transmitted from a remote location for storage in said on-line storage means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 262 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 1 wherein: said burst transmission means includes controller means coupled to said on-line storage means for controlling said on-line storage means, a data bus coupled to said controller, microprocessor means coupled to said controller means and to said data bus for executing routines and subroutines of instructions, buffer memory means coupled to said data bus for buffering data transferred to and from said controller means, a communications network interface coupled to an external communications network for interfacing said burst transmission means to said external communications network, and transceiver means coupled to said data bus for burst transmitting said audio/video programs stored in said on-line storage means to said multiplicity of subscriber locations; and said receiving means includes a communications network interface coupled to said external communications network for interfacing said receiving unit to said external communications network, means for receiving compressed data representative of the audio/video programs burst transmitted by said burst transmission means, a data bus for transferring said compressed data, buffer memory means coupled to said data bus for buffering said compressed data, storage means for storing said compressed data, controller means coupled to said storage means and to said data bus for controlling operation of said storage means, microprocessor means coupled to said data bus for executing routines and subroutines of instructions, and decompression means coupled to said microprocessor means and to said data bus for decompressing said compressed data for real-time playback by the subscriber of a selected one or more of the audio/video programs represented thereby.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said on-line storage means comprises magnetic disk storage.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said on-line storage means comprises a semiconductor memory.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said on-line storage means comprises magnetic tape storage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said on-line storage means comprises optical disk storage.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said burst transmission means comprises a fiber optic transceiver.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said burst transmission means comprises a coaxial cable transceiver.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said burst transmission means comprises a satellite transceiver.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said burst transmission means comprises a microwave transceiver.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said burst transmission means comprises a telephone transceiver.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 41 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said on-line storage means further comprises video identification data storage means for storing identification data associated with each of the audio/video programs stored in said on-line storage means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 39 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 14 further comprising subscriber ordering means coupled to said receiving means for enabling a subscriber to selectively order any of the audio/video programs received by said receiving means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 30 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 14 further wherein said receiving means includes storage means for storing the audio/video programs received by said receiving means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 96 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 16 further comprising video identification monitoring means coupled to said receiving means for monitoring each of the audio/video programs received by said receiving means to detect said identification data associated with each of the audio/video programs, said video identification monitoring means being operative for determining correspondence between identification data detected thereby and identification data of an audio/video program ordered by a subscriber and being further operative upon determining such correspondence for enabling storage within said receiving means of the audio/video program ordered by the subscriber.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 20 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 16 wherein said storage means comprises magnetic disk storage.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 20 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 16 wherein said storage means comprises magnetic tape storage.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 20 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 16 wherein said storage means comprises optical disk storage.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 20 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 16 wherein said storage means comprises a semiconductor memory.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 55 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 1, further comprising off-line storage means coupled to said on-line storage means for storing a multiplicity of additional audio/video programs to be selectively transferred to said on-line storage means to thereby update the predetermined number of audio/video programs stored in said on-line storage means.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 76 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 22 further comprising a communication network and transceiver means, coupled to said communications network and to said off-line storage means, for burst transmitting a selected one or more of said audio/video programs stored in said off-line storage means to a remote location and for receiving a selected one or more audio/video programs burst transmitted from a remote location for storage in said off-line storage means.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 21 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 22 wherein said off-line storage means comprises magnetic disk storage.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 21 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 22 wherein said off-line storage means comprises a semiconductor memory.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 21 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 22 wherein said off-line storage means comprises magnetic tape storage.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 21 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 22 wherein said off-line storage means comprises optical disk storage.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 41 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 22 wherein said off-line storage means further comprises video identification data storage means for storing identification data associated with each of the audio/video programs scored in said off-line storage means.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 39 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 28 further comprising subscriber ordering means coupled to said receiving means for enabling a subscriber to selectively order any of the audio/video programs received by said receiving means.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 30 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 28 further wherein said receiving means includes storage means for storing the audio/video programs received by said receiving means.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 96 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 30 further comprising video identification monitoring means coupled to said receiving means for monitoring each of the audio/video programs received by said receiving means to detect said identification data associated with each of the audio/video programs, said video identification monitoring means being operative for determining correspondence between identification data detected thereby and identification data of an audio/video program ordered by a subscriber and being further operative upon determining such correspondence for enabling storage within said receiving means of the audio/video program ordered by the subscriber.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 189 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus comprising: on-line storage means for storing a predetermined number of audio/video programs, each of said audio/video programs being stored as a plurality of program segments, said on-line storage means being operative for providing access to said audio/video programs for burst transmission thereof; burst transmission means coupled to said on-line storage means for accessing said audio/video program segments stored in said on-line storage means in a predetermined sequence and for burst transmitting said audio/video program segments to a multiplicity of subscriber locations in said predetermined sequence in which they are accessed from said on-line storage means, said burst transmission means being further operative for repeatedly burst transmitting the predetermined sequence of audio/video program segments accessed from said on-line storage means; and receiving means at each subscriber location, each of said receiving means being coupled to said burst transmission means and operative for receiving the audio/video program segments stored in said on-line storage means and burst transmitted in said predetermined sequence by said burst transmission means and for selectively storing one or more of the audio/video program segments for playback by the subscriber.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 189 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus comprising: on-line storage means for storing a predetermined number of audio/video programs, each of said audio/video programs being stored as a plurality of program segments, said on-line storage means being operative for providing access to said audio/video programs for burst transmission thereof; burst transmission means coupled to said on-line storage means for accessing said audio/video program segments stored in said on-line storage means in a predetermined sequence and for burst transmitting said audio/video program segments to a multiplicity of subscriber locations in said predetermined sequence in which they are accessed from said on-line storage means, said burst transmission means being further operative for repeatedly burst transmitting the predetermined sequence of audio/video program segments accessed from said on-line storage means; and receiving means at each subscriber location, each of said receiving means being coupled to said burst transmission means and operative for receiving the audio/video program segments stored in said on-line storage means and burst transmitted in said predetermined sequence by said burst transmission means and for selectively storing one or more of the audio/video program segments for playback by the subscriber.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 46 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 32 wherein said burst transmission means comprises a communications network and transceiver means, coupled thereto, for burst transmitting audio/video programs to a remote location and for receiving audio/video programs burst transmitted from a remote location.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 76 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 32 further comprising a communication network and transceiver means, coupled to said communications network and to said on-line storage means, for burst transmitting a selected one or more of said audio/video programs stored in said on-line storage means to a remote location and for receiving a selected one or more audio/video programs burst transmitted from a remote location for storage in said on-line storage means.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 21 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 32 wherein said on-line storage means comprises magnetic disk storage.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 21 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 32 wherein said on-line storage means comprises a semiconductor memory.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 21 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 32 wherein said on-line storage means comprises magnetic tape storage.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 21 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 32 wherein said on-line storage means comprises optical disk storage.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 22 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 32 wherein said burst transmission means comprises a fiber optic transceiver.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 22 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 32 wherein said burst transmission means comprises a coaxial cable transceiver.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 21 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 32 wherein said burst transmission means comprises a satellite transceiver.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 21 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 32 wherein said burst transmission means comprises a microwave transceiver.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 21 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 32 wherein said burst transmission means comprises a telephone transceiver.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 41 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 32 wherein said on-line storage means further comprises video identification data storage means for storing identification data associated with each of the audio/video programs stored in said on-line storage means.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 39 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 44 further comprising subscriber ordering means coupled to said receiving means for enabling a subscriber to selectively order any of the audio/video programs received by said receiving means.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 30 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 44 further wherein said receiving means includes storage means for storing the audio/video programs received by said receiving means.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 97 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 46 further comprising video identification monitoring means coupled to said receiving means for monitoring each of the audio/video program segments received by said receiving means to detect said identification data associated with each of the audio/video programs, said video identification monitoring means being operative for determining correspondence between identification data detected thereby and identification data of an audio/video program ordered by a subscriber and being further operative upon determining such correspondence for enabling storage within said receiving means of the audio/video program ordered by the subscriber.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 20 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 46 wherein said storage means comprises magnetic disk storage.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 20 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 46 wherein said storage means comprises magnetic tape storage.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 20 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 46 wherein said storage means comprises optical disk storage.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim 20 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 46 wherein said storage means comprises a semiconductor memory.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim 55 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 32, further comprising off-line storage means coupled to said on-line storage means for storing a multiplicity of additional audio/video programs to be selectively transferred to said on-line storage means to thereby update the predetermined number of audio/video programs stored in said on-line storage means.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim 76 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 52 further comprising a communication network and transceiver means, coupled to said communications network and to said off-line storage means, for burst transmitting a selected one or more of said audio/video programs stored in said off-line storage means to a remote location and for receiving a selected one or more audio/video programs burst transmitted from a remote location for storage in said off-line storage means.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim 21 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 52 wherein said off-line storage means comprises magnetic disk storage.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim 21 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 52 wherein said off-line storage means comprises a semiconductor memory.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim 21 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 52 wherein said off-line storage means comprises magnetic tape storage.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim 21 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 52 wherein said off-line storage means comprises optical disk storage.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim 41 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 52 wherein said off-line storage means further comprises video identification data storage means for storing identification data associated with each of the audio/video programs stored in said off-line storage means.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim 39 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 58 further comprising subscriber ordering means coupled to said receiving means for enabling a subscriber to selectively order any of the audio/video programs received by said receiving means.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim 31 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 58 further wherein said receiving means includes storage means for storing the audio/video program segments received by said receiving means.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim 97 words
A broadcast video burst transmission cyclic distribution apparatus as in claim 60 further comprising video identification monitoring means coupled to said receiving means for monitoring each of the audio/video program segments received by said receiving means to detect said identification data associated with each of the audio/video programs, said video identification monitoring means being operative for determining correspondence between identification data detected thereby and identification data of an audio/video program ordered by a subscriber and being further operative upon determining such correspondence for enabling storage within said receiving means of the audio/video program ordered by the subscriber.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4963995A Cited
US5057932A Cited
US4975771A Cited
US5130792A Cited
US5168353A Cited
US5247348A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-08-07 1999-02-06 1999-08-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-08-07 2003-02-06 2003-08-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-08-07 2007-02-06 2007-08-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag