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US5439304A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Keyboard

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1993-11-22
•
Granted: 1995-08-08
•
Expires: 2013-11-22
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Abstract

Abstract A keyboard assembly having keys which provide input signals to a processing unit includes a flexible printed circuit and underlying mat which enable the keyboard to be warped upward at its center by a system of cams which are driven by a controlled motor. Such warping induces rotation of the forearms of the user so as to have ergonomic value with respect to repetitive stress trauma.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael Phillips
  • 👤 Rodney H. Neumann

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 20:35
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/02; G06F3/0202; G06F3/0216; B; B41; B41J; B41J5/00; B41J5/08; B41J5/10; B41J5/105; H; H01; H01H; H01H2217/00; H01H2217/028; H01H2217/044

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 75 words
A keyboard assembly having keys defining a keyboard for use in providing input signals to a processing unit, comprising: flexible circuit means forming a substrate of said keyboard; a flexible mat supporting said substrate; resilient means for connecting said mat to said keyboard; and automatically controlled means for warping said mat and said substrate upward in a central portion thereof during lengthy use of said keyboard in order to induce forearm rotation of the user.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 75 words
A keyboard assembly having keys defining a keyboard for use in providing input signals to a processing unit, comprising: flexible circuit means forming a substrate of said keyboard; a flexible mat supporting said substrate; resilient means for connecting said mat to said keyboard; and automatically controlled means for warping said mat and said substrate upward in a central portion thereof during lengthy use of said keyboard in order to induce forearm rotation of the user.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 49 words
The keyboard assembly of claim 1 wherein: said mat has a lower surface, and wherein said automatically controlled means includes a plurality of cam means bearing against said lower surface of said mat for conforming the overall shape of said mat to the highest surface on said cam means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The keyboard assembly of claim 2 wherein said cam means includes: individual groups of cams mounted on common shafts; and means for jointly driving said shafts and groups of cams in a controlled manner.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The keyboard assembly of claim 3 wherein said driving means includes: electric motor means for driving said shafts; and controller means for causing intermittent operation of said electric motor means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 113 words
A keyboard assembly having an array of keys used to provide input signals to a processing unit, said keyboard having a rigid frame including end members and a floor, comprising; flexible substrate means forming electrical circuits for said keys; a generally rectangular, flexible mat underlying and supporting said substrate and having a central portion extending from front to rear of said substrate; resilient means connecting said mat to said end members to hold said mat taunt over said floor; and controlled means for automatically warping said central portion of said mat and said substrate overlying said central portion upwardly in order to induce forearm rotation of a user who is operating said keyboard.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 113 words
A keyboard assembly having an array of keys used to provide input signals to a processing unit, said keyboard having a rigid frame including end members and a floor, comprising; flexible substrate means forming electrical circuits for said keys; a generally rectangular, flexible mat underlying and supporting said substrate and having a central portion extending from front to rear of said substrate; resilient means connecting said mat to said end members to hold said mat taunt over said floor; and controlled means for automatically warping said central portion of said mat and said substrate overlying said central portion upwardly in order to induce forearm rotation of a user who is operating said keyboard.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 60 words
The keyboard of claim 5 wherein said controlled means includes: a plurality of laterally spaced series of cam means arranged parallel to one another so that the center series of said cam means underlies said center portion of said mat and substrate; said center series of said cam means providing a greater warping effect than others of said cam means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
The keyboard of claim 6 wherein: said series of cam means which are located to the sides of said center series have progressively reduced heights to achieve a reduction in warping in a uniform manner.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 70 words
The keyboard of claim 7 wherein: each of said series of cam means is mounted on a shaft having a driven gear on an outer end thereof; said controlled means further including electric motor means having an output shaft and a drive gear thereon; and belt means are provided for coupling said drive gear to each of said driven gears simultaneously so that said warping occurs uniformly over said keyboard.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 36 words
The keyboard of claim 8 further including: programmable means for controlling the power to said electric motor means in a manner such that its rotation causes very small incremental changes in the warping of said keyboard.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
The keyboard of claim 8 further including: means for modulating the power input to said motor depending upon how fast and unceasing a user is operating said keyboard.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-08-07 1999-02-06 1999-08-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-08-07 2003-02-06 2003-08-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-08-07 2007-02-06 2007-08-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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